99 research outputs found

    High-Performance Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry Methods in Pesticide Analysis

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    In this article, a detailed overview of the current high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS) instrumentation, suitable for the determination of a large number of pesticides, is reported. Particular emphasis is given to the role of the mass spectrometric apparatus involved in each interfacing technique with several information regarding the ionization processes, analyzer principles, and system configurations. The article is an up-to-date picture of the current instrumentation available and the reader will find only brief references to some important historical approaches that are no longer in use

    Profiling of non-esterified fatty acids in human plasma using liquid chromatography-electron ionization mass spectrometry

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    This paper focuses on the development of a novel approach to analyze underivatized fatty acids in human plasma. The method is based on liquid–liquid extraction followed by reversed phase liquid chromatography coupled to direct-electron ionization mass spectrometry (LC-Direct-EI-MS). The assay is validated. Calibrations show satisfactory linearity and precision in the investigated range of linearity. Recoveries span from 75% to 104%. The method limits of detection, varying from 0.53 to 5.35 μM, are satisfactory for the quantitation of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs) in plasma at physiological levels. The method has been successfully applied to the NEFAs profiling of plasma samples from healthy adult volunteers and subjects affected by diabetes mellitus. Compared with published protocols based on gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, this method does not require derivatization and does not show matrix effects, thus simplifying sample preparation procedure and reducing the total time of analysis to approximately 90 min. In addition, Direct-EI-MS allows the acquisition of highquality NIST library-matchable EI spectra, allowing an easy-to-obtain identification of the target NEFAs
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