1,720,983 research outputs found

    Geodesics in stationary spacetimes and classical Lagrangian systems

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    We state a fundamental correspondence between geodesics on stationary spacetimes and the equations of classical particles on Riemannian manifolds, accelerated by a potential and a magnetic field. By varia- tional methods, we prove some existence and multiplicity theorems for fixed energy solutions (joining two points or periodic) of the above described Riemannian equation. As a consequence, we obtain existence and multiplicity results for geodesics with fixed energy, connecting a point to a line or periodic trajectories, in (standard) stationary spacetimes

    Orthogonal trajectories on Riemannian manifolds and applications to Plane Wave type spacetimes

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    We present a result on trajectories of a Lagrangian system joining two given submanifolds of a Riemannian manifold, under the action of an unbounded potential. As an application, we consider geodesics in a class of semi-Riemannian manifolds, the Plane Wave type spacetimes

    Trajectories of a charge in a magnetic field on Riemannian manifolds with boundary

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    We prove an existence result for trajectories of classical particles accelerated by a potential and a magnetic field on a non–complete Riemannian manifold M . Both the potential and the magnetic field may be not bounded and have critical growth. We state a suitable convexity assumption involving the magnetic field in order to prove that the support of each trajectory is entirely contained in M

    Convexity conditions on the boundary of a stationary spacetime and applications

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    We deal with the convexity of the boundary of a standard stationary spacetime L = M × R. We obtain a characterization of this notion by means of Riemannian conditions involving a potential plus a magnetic field on M , where both are linked to the coefficients of the metric. Natural applications of our results concern geodesics having a prescribed parametrization proportional to the arc length, joining a point to a line and periodic, on non-complete manifolds, and in particular on Kerr spacetime

    Timelike spatially closed trajectories under a potential on splitting Lorentzian manifolds

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    We study the periodic motions of a relativistic particle submitted to the action of an external potential V . On a wide class of Lorentzian manifolds, we find timelike solutions of a differential equation (depending on V ) closed in the spatial component and satisfying a Dirichlet condition in the temporal one. We prove a multiplicity result for the critical points of the (strongly indefinite) functional associated to the problem, using a saddle type theorem based on the notion of relative category. The periodicity of the problem, the non–compactness of the manifold and the lack of some assumptions involving the relative category make necessary to use a suitable penalization scheme and a Galerkin approximation
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