102 research outputs found

    FIG. 7 in Ontogenetic systematic characterisation of an endemic frog Rhacophorus malabaricus Jerdon, 1870 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Western Ghats, Kerala, India

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    FIG. 7. — Comparison of length-age ratio of tadpole of Rhacophorus malabaricus Jerdon, 1870.Published as part of Sandeep, Sreedharan, Joelin, Joseph, Sanil, George & Antony, Mano Mohan, 2022, Ontogenetic systematic characterisation of an endemic frog Rhacophorus malabaricus Jerdon, 1870 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Western Ghats, Kerala, India, pp. 159-176 in Zoosystema 44 (6) on page 169, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a6, http://zenodo.org/record/639129

    An additional record of Fejervarya manoharani Garg and Biju from the Western Ghats with a description of its complete mitochondrial genome

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    Kiran, S. Kumar, Anoop, V. S., Sivakumar, K. C., Dinesh, Raghunathan, Mano, J. P., Kaushik, Deuti, Sanil, George (2017): An additional record of Fejervarya manoharani Garg and Biju from the Western Ghats with a description of its complete mitochondrial genome. Zootaxa 4277 (4): 491-502, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4277.4.

    Figure 2. Maximum likelihood tree showing relationships among mitochondrial 16S in On the systematics, distribution and conservation status of Ichthyophis longicephalus Pillai, 1986 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Ichthyophiidae)

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    Figure 2. Maximum likelihood tree showing relationships among mitochondrial 16S ribosomal RNA haplotypes for Ichthyophis from Sri Lanka (I. glutinosus, I. orthoplicatus) and the Western Ghats of peninsular India (other species). Numbers at nodes indicate bootstrap support. Scale bar in substitutions per site. For I. longicephalus, voucher numbers are given; for other species GenBank accession numbers.Published as part of Kotharambath, Ramachandran, Wilkinson, Mark, Oommen, Oommen V., George, Sanil, Nussbaum, Ronald A. & Gower, David J., 2012, On the systematics, distribution and conservation status of Ichthyophis longicephalus Pillai, 1986 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Ichthyophiidae), pp. 2935-2959 in Journal of Natural History 46 (47-48) on page 2943, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.717972, http://zenodo.org/record/520236

    Pillai, 1986 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Ichthyophiidae)

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    Figure 3. (A) Holotype of Ichthyophis longicephalus, photographed in 2010. (B) dorsal view of head of Ichthyophis sp. ZSIM VAG-11 (male, snout tip to first nuchal groove, ST-NG1 = 10.5 mm). (C–E) Dorsal views of heads of new I. longicephalus specimens, standardized to same head length as part B. (C) BNHS 5542 (male, ST-NG1 = 12.8 mm). (D) BMNH 2008.636 (female, ST-NG1 = 12.8 mm); (E) ZSI/WGRC/V/A/854 (female, ST-NG1 = 10.9 mm).Published as part of Kotharambath, Ramachandran, Wilkinson, Mark, Oommen, Oommen V., George, Sanil, Nussbaum, Ronald A. & Gower, David J., 2012, On the systematics, distribution and conservation status of Ichthyophis longicephalus Pillai, 1986 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Ichthyophiidae), pp. 2935-2959 in Journal of Natural History 46 (47-48) on page 2944, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.717972, http://zenodo.org/record/520236

    Reviving the degraded: Planning the unplanned spaces in unproductive landscape

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    Parkstad is a shrinking region especially after the closing of the mines, the social and economic impact was huge. Another major problem which still can be experienced today is the degraded landscape which was left behind. By seeing the operational landscape as inseparable from the urban fabric, and linking them again in a functional as well as aesthetic way a new metabolic system could emerge improving the quality of life and making the region adaptive and resilient. Within the new urban metabolism, the themes of water, agriculture, energy, waste and material flows can be treated decentrally. It is applicable in the current situation as they offer a lot of options for reusing waste nutrients, extracting raw materials from waste and improving environmental performance. Interconnecting these flows can result in adaptive and resilient strategies. These can also be adapted to the changing needs of the population and functions of Parkstad. The focus is on three water strategies in three different locations which are the core of a new green connection adding quality and new perspectives for the people and future developments in Parkstad.Harvest LabArchitecture, Urbanism and Building Sciences | Landscape Architectur

    The status of Eurostus dussumierii and Hypsirhina chinensis (Reptilia, Squamata, Serpentes): With comments on the origin of salt tolerance in homalopsid snakes

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    The Kerala mud snake, Enhydris dussumierii Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, has long been known only from syntypes collected in the nineteenth century, but more recent specimens have provided the opportunity for molecular work. Using Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of 2200 base pairs of cytb, 16S, and c-mos, we recovered the Kerala mud snake as the sister species to the Chinese mud snake, Enhydris chinensis (Chinese–Vietnamese endemic). The DNA results establish the position of dussumierii and chinensis as separate from the Enhydris clade, and together they form the sister group to most of the other fanged homalopsids ((Bitia+Cantoria) + (Erpeton+Gerarda+Fordonia) + (Myron+Pseudoferania) + (Enhydris punctata) + (Homalopsis+Enhydris bocourti) + (Cerberus)). Here we resurrect Ferania Gray for Enhydris sieboldii Gray, establish a new genus for the E. chinensis clade (bennettii+chinensis), and apply the generic replacement name Dieurostus Berg to E. dussumierii Duméril, Bibron & Duméril. A biogeographic scenario is proposed based on the ecology, distribution and salt tolerance of the species composing a hypothesized (not supported with molecular evidence) Asian coastal lineage that is distributed from Pakistan's Indus River delta to temperate coastal China.A. Biju Kumar, Kate L. Sanders, Sanil George & John C. Murph
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