210 research outputs found

    Youths on labour market.Features. Particularities. Pro-mobility factors for graduates. Elements of a balanced policy for labour migration

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    The youths’ labour market, and especially insertion employment has a series of particularities defined by aspects such as: flexibility, efficient employment, interest for career but also informal employment, external mobility, including brain drain, segmentation, employment precariousness, income disadvantages, etc. Therefore, also the labour market policy and particularly managing labour mobility especially through the economic and social effects that might be triggered on the local labour market in the origin country, presents a special importance under the conditions of the economic turnaround stage, by promoting new and sustainable jobs, based on knowledge and competences. In the present paper an analysis is made about the youths’ labour market features, and the outcomes of an empirical analysis about graduates’ migration propensity are presented. Suggestions are made for developing a balanced policy for youths’ labour mobility to the benefit of the country of origin.youth employment, labour force mobility, labour migration/mobility management

    Mircea Eliade’s correspondence with metropolitan Vasile Suciu

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    Mircea Eliade’s correspondence with metropolitan Vasile Suciu. The present study takes into account the epistolary dialogue between Mircea Eliade and the Greek-Catholic metropolitan Vasile Suciu. In fact, we have two letters sent the young philosopher from Bucharest to the high hierarch in order to receive from him the volumes of theology whose author he was. The study analyses the cultural context in which Mircea Eliade was placed in the third decade of the twentieth century, the self-characterization that he presents, but also the way in which he justifies the interest towards studying and knowing the Eastern theology. Moreover, Vasile Suciu’s theological work is commentated, also investigating its doctrinal identity, which made some intellectuals (among them being Mircea Eliade) believe that it is representative for the theological reflection of the Eastern Church. Rezumat: Corespondenţa lui Mircea Eliade cu mitropolitul Vasile Suciu. Studiul de faţă are în vedere dialogul epistolar dintre Mircea Eliade şi mitropolitul greco-catolic Vasile Suciu. De fapt, este vorba despre două scrisori pe care tânărul filosof bucureştean i le-a trimis înaltului ierah de la Blaj, cu scopul de a obţine din partea acestuia volumele de teologie pe care le publicase. Este analizat contextul cultural în care se plasa în deceniul trei al secolului XX Mircea Eliade, autocaracterizarea pe care acesta şi-o face, dar şi felul în care îşi justifică interesul pentru cunoaşterea teologiei răsăritene. De asemenea, este comentată opera teologică a mitropolitului Vasile Suciu, fiind sondată identitatea doctrinară a acesteia, care îi făcea pe unii intelectuali să creadă (printre ei, numărându-se şi Mircea Eliade) că ea este reprezentativă pentru gândirea teologică a Bisericii răsăritene. Cuvinte-cheie: scrisori, identitate religioasă, ortodoxie, greco-catolicism, operă teologic

    Connections between Ethical Values, the Meaning of Human Life, and Human Communities, according to Vasile Goldiș

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    The author presents the views held by Vasile Goldiș – Transylvanian scholar, politician, and one of the masterminds of the Great Union of 1 December 1918 – regarding the role of universal human values in guiding individuals and human communities. Together with other Christian values, ethics guides individuals, communities, political and administrative elites, churches, and academia. This results in greater justice, community solidarity and cohesion, and a greater ability for society to shape and promote its internal moral order. Considering the diversity of moral profiles found among various nations, ethnicities and political elites, Goldiș highlights their common grounds – which facilitates a new moral order in inter-human, inter-community and international relations. The ethical testament promoted by Goldiș in his writings and throughout his life is still relevant today, and it also holds true for the next generations

    Automatic goal allocation for a planetary rover with DSmT

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    In this chapter, we propose an approach for assigning aninterest level to the goals of a planetary rover. Assigning an interest level to goals, allows the rover to autonomously transform and reallocate the goals. The interest level is defined by data-fusing payload and navigation information. The fusion yields an 'interest map',that quantifies the level of interest of each area around the rover. In this way the planner can choose the most interesting scientific objectives to be analysed, with limited human intervention, and reallocates its goals autonomously. The Dezert-Smarandache Theory of Plausible and Paradoxical Reasoning was used for information fusion: this theory allows dealing with vague and conflicting data. In particular, it allows us to directly model the behaviour of the scientists that have to evaluate the relevance of a particular set of goals. This chaptershows an application of the proposed approach to the generation of a reliable interest map

    Vasile Lupu's code of 1646 at the intersection of legal cultures

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    The paper is devoted to a historical problem of legal sources and codification of medieval laws in Moldova. The author investigates the historical and cultural situation in the Principality in the 16th-17th centuries, when the main geopolitical feature consisted in convergence of three great cultures-Slavic, Latin and East - in the context of the break of world religions (Orthodox, Catholic and Muslim). The Slavic language was a priority in the government, office-work, church service and legal literature in the Principality. The author pays special attention to the reign of Hospodar Vasile Lupu (1634-1653), who was an ardent patron of the orthodox world and supported the construction of churches. The church constructed on his means in the capital of the Principality housed a printing house that in 1646 issued Pravila lui Vasile Lupu, the first secular collection of laws initiated by the Hospodar. It became the all-Moldavian codex based on the Roman-Byzantine legal rules and was applied for about two hundred years. Particular attention is paid to the objectives of legal reform and the reasons for codification in Moldova at that time. Pravila of 1646 legalised serfdom and peasantry enslavement and plunder of communal lands. It promoted the consistency and certainty of the medieval Moldovan law. The main sources of the Code were Byzantine (Greco-Roman) laws and the legal doctrine of Moldovan and Italian lawyers. They predetermined the secular orientation of Vasile Lupu's Code, with the prevalence of the criminal law. © 2018 Association 'Rus'. All rights reserved

    Vasile Lupu's code of 1646 at the intersection of legal cultures

    No full text
    The paper is devoted to a historical problem of legal sources and codification of medieval laws in Moldova. The author investigates the historical and cultural situation in the Principality in the 16th-17th centuries, when the main geopolitical feature consisted in convergence of three great cultures-Slavic, Latin and East - in the context of the break of world religions (Orthodox, Catholic and Muslim). The Slavic language was a priority in the government, office-work, church service and legal literature in the Principality. The author pays special attention to the reign of Hospodar Vasile Lupu (1634-1653), who was an ardent patron of the orthodox world and supported the construction of churches. The church constructed on his means in the capital of the Principality housed a printing house that in 1646 issued Pravila lui Vasile Lupu, the first secular collection of laws initiated by the Hospodar. It became the all-Moldavian codex based on the Roman-Byzantine legal rules and was applied for about two hundred years. Particular attention is paid to the objectives of legal reform and the reasons for codification in Moldova at that time. Pravila of 1646 legalised serfdom and peasantry enslavement and plunder of communal lands. It promoted the consistency and certainty of the medieval Moldovan law. The main sources of the Code were Byzantine (Greco-Roman) laws and the legal doctrine of Moldovan and Italian lawyers. They predetermined the secular orientation of Vasile Lupu's Code, with the prevalence of the criminal law. © 2018 Association 'Rus'. All rights reserved

    Fixed point theorems for Ćirić-type strong almost contractions on partial metric spaces

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    Berinde, Vasile/0000-0002-3677-795X; Altun, Ishak/0000-0002-7967-0554; Berinde, Vasile/0000-0002-3677-795XIn the present paper we prove some fixed point theorems for A dagger iriA double dagger-type strong almost contractions on partial metric spaces. We also give an illustrative example.Romanian Ministry of Education and Research [PN-II-RU-TE-2011-3-239]The authors are grateful to the referees because their suggestions contributed to improve the paper. The second author research was supported by the Grant PN-II-RU-TE-2011-3-239 of the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research

    The story of the courtship of Catherine “The Circassian”, the second wife of the prince Vasile Lupu

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    This article presents the episode of the second marriage of Moldavian prince Vasile Lupu (1634-1653) with Catherine, of Circassian descent, a relative of the Crimea Tatar khan Behadir Gere (1638-1642). An extraordinary beauty, Catherine played an important role in the personal life of Vasile Lupu and had noticeable political and diplomatic skills. The author has paid special attention to historical sources, especially to Miron Costin's chronicle and Niccolo Barsi’s (Italian traveler) testimony, who had witnessed the arrival of Catherine from the Crimea into Moldavia

    The story of the courtship of Catherine “The Circassian”, the second wife of the prince Vasile Lupu

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    Abstract: This article presents the episode of the second marriage of Moldavian prince Vasile Lupu (1634-1653) with Catherine, of Circassian descent, a relative of the Crimea Tatar khan Behadir Gere (1638-1642). An extraordinary beauty, Catherine played an important role in the personal life of Vasile Lupu and had noticeable political and diplomatic skills. The author has paid special attention to historical sources, especially to Miron Costin's chronicle and Niccolo Barsi’s (Italian traveler) testimony, who had witnessed the arrival of Catherine from the Crimea into Moldavia

    Some observations regarding the demythification of the comparative advantage’s principle within Manoilescu generalized scheme

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    The validity in time of the comparative advantage’s principle, also of its application’s denial, can generate certain misunderstandings in the good exchange’s observation for an outsider (common sense), including the expert from other economics’ areas. The resolution for these cases can be made through checking requires’ discharging of the analytical economicity’s principle. In these conditions it can be noticed if the schemes, deducted in the analytical decomposition’s basis of the standard actions, can be used in the more precise and easier measurement than through empirical calculations in order to determine the comparative advantage’s size, of the gains from trade and the productivity effect. Manoilescu generalized scheme has, from this perspective the two main characteristics: its building has started from the empirical reality’s study of the exchange phenomena and the observation has been made only inside the economics’ borders. This way the scheme sustains the unitary explanations’ approaches of some different angles of understanding the comparative advantage on basis of some analytical efforts of other researchers. The suggested scheme separates the strictly economic analysis from the one inside the politic area (commercial politics), also of the productivity effect from more exact connections, decompounding the measurement in two steps. The identification through dialectical judgements, made as a continuation of the analytical ones, of the concordance between the built analytical reality and the empirical one, assures the check of the analytical economy’s principle. This step contributes to the permanent validity’s grounding of the comparative advantage’s principle in the exchange connections within the competitive economies. Meanwhile, the demythification of its full and permanent usage is also supported, in the way of its maximum potential’s capitalization in the manufactured and exchanged goods’ choice. The comparative advantage’s principle is nothing but an application of the minimum effort’s principle – the last one having a wider area of action – and will probably remain in the economies based on the social, competitive, monetary or natural relations.comparative advantage; Manoilescu generalized scheme; measurement; analytical economy principle; minimum effort; total factor productivity; epistemology
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