196,978 research outputs found

    Dalla Mailing-List soci SIN (ML-SIN). La sclerosi peritoneale: terapia e prevenzione [From the Mailing List SIN: Therapy and prevention of peritoneal sclerosis]

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    Recently, in the Mailing List of the Italian Society of Nephrology (ML-SIN), a message asking for opinions on the diagnosis and treatment of peritoneal sclerosis gave rise to an extensive debate on this interesting clinical topic. The discussion evidenced significant differences both in the reported onset of clinical manifestations, emphasizing the difficulty in obtaining a definite early diagnosis, and in therapy approaches. Occasionally, this is limited to medical treatment, but surgery, although burdened with elevated complexity and high mortality rates due to post-operative complications, is usually advocated for intestinal obstruction. This is the second issue reserved for the review of the ML-SIN concerning this topic, following that dedicated to definition, etiology, pathology and clinical characteristics. In this section, two expert colleagues complete the analysis of the different aspects of peritoneal sclerosis, discussing the therapy and the prevention of this serious complication of peritoneal dialysis

    Clinical effects of biocompatible dialysis fluids.

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    The paper face the possible benefits of the more biocompatibledialysis fluid. Biocompatibility is defined according to: Advanced Glycation Endproducts, Buffer (lactate or bicarbonate) glucose concentration, possible relaese of platicizers by the bag polymers

    Excellent long-term results in de novo renal transplant recipients treated with proliferation signal inhibitors and reduced calcineurin inhibitors exposure.

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    BACKGROUND: A new class of immunosuppressants, proliferation signal inhibitors (PSI)--sirolimus and everolimus--has the potential to prevent chronic allograft nephropathy (CAN). This retrospective analysis reports a 6-year practice using PSI at a single center, comparing a regimen based on reduced-dose calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) and PSI versus full-dose CNI and mycophenolic acid (MPA). METHODS: The study population included 70 patients (group A) who received de novo PSI therapy in combination with reduced dose of CNI, standard steroids, and basiliximab induction, and 216 patients (group B) with full-dose CNI, MPA, steroids, and basiliximab induction. RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were recorded in the baseline donor and recipient characteristics. A difference was observed in cold ischemia time, which could represent a bias for the analysis. No differences were recorded in actuarial patient survival, delayed graft function, biopsy-proven acute rejection rates, and renal function analysis. A significant difference was recorded in the actuarial graft survival rate at years 2, 3, and 4 (P< .01), as well as overall graft survival rates (P= .025). DISCUSSION: The reduction of cold preservation time seemed to be an important factor to improve both short- and long-term renal function. This regimen revealed a long-term trend toward better renal function and graft survival. The use of PSI with reduced doses of CNI seems to be indicated for suboptimal grafts, especially when a reduced quality of the kidney is associated with prolonged cold ischemia time

    Sclerosing peritonitis: A nosological entity

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    The peritoneal histology of 224 peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients without sclerosing peritonitis (SP) and of 39 PD patients with SP was evaluated. Of the 224 patients, 180 showed simple sclerosis (SS). In these subjects, slight thickness of sclerosis (10-70 mu m), slight parvicellular infiltration (5/180), slight arterial thickening with no vessel occlusion (19/180), and slight tissue calcification (1/180) were observed. In the 39 patients with SP, striking histological changes versus SS were detected: thickness of scierosis 250 - 4000 mu m, p &lt; 0.01; inflammation 39/39, p &lt; 0.01 (parvicellular infiltration 36/39, p &lt; 0.01; microabscesses 15/39, p &lt; 0.05; giant cells 38/39, p &lt; 0.01; granulation tissue 38/39, p &lt; 0.01); arterial alterations 39/39, p &lt; 0.01 (thickening 39/39, p &lt; 0.01; occlusion 39/39, p &lt; 0.01; calcification 26/39, p &lt; 0.01; ossification 9/39, p &lt; 0.01); tissue calcification 12/39, p &lt; 0.01 (with ossification 4/39, with bone marrow 2/39). The thickness of sclerosis in SS was higher in parietai (30 - 70 mu m) than in visceral peritoneum (10 - 40 mu m, p &lt; 0.05); in SP it was higher in visceral (600 - 4000 mu m) than in parietal peritoneum (250 - 2000 mu m, p &lt; 0.05). These striking differences suggest consideration of SS and SP as two separate nosological entities. Differences in frequency, animal models, etiology, and clinical impact seem to confirm this hypothesis, showing that SP is notjust the evolution of SS

    A comprehensive approach to conceptual modelling and visual representation of log files

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    This paper proposes a comprehensive approach to conceptual log file modelling. It is based on the UML (Unified Modelling Language) class diagrams, which notation was extended to represent the main functionality of the nested structure of JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) log files. An implementation of the approach is illustrated in two domains: banking applications and networking. This study is a first step towards the sound development of a centralized log files management system. We use the ECS (Elastic Common Schema) initiative as a starting point. We also present the developed plugin to the StarUML software, which allows modelling logs in both UML and JSON formats

    Dr. Duane M. Jackson, Morehouse College, July 2011

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    This video is a conversation with Dr. Duane M. Jackson. Dr. Jackson talks about his paper, "Recall and the Serial Position Effect: The Role of Primacy and Recency on Accounting Students' Performance." Jackie Daniel, AUC Woodruff Library, is the interviewer

    "Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States" By M. Carey.

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    "Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States: containing bried sketches of the moral and political character of those states. By M. Carey, member of the American philosophical, and of the American Antiquarian Society, and author of The Olive Branch, Cindiciae Hibernicae, essays on banking, on political economy, and on internal improvement. To which are now added the English editor's comments on the subject; together with Important Advice to Emigrants, and Cautions Against Impositions Practiced in the Outports
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