1,723,150 research outputs found

    Barsine callorufa Wu, Fu & Chang 2013

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    Barsine callorufa Wu, Fu & Chang, 2013 (Figs 14–17, 24, 25, 29) Type material examined. Photographs of the holotype (Fig. 14): male, “Mingchih (1050m), Ilan Co., Taiwan 17- IV-2012 S. Wu & W.C. Chang ” / red label “ Holotype Barsine callorufa Wu, Fu & Chang, 2013 ” / barcode label with a unique number “00145711” (TFRI). Additional material examined. TAIWAN: 25 males, 1 female, prov. Hualien, 10 km NE of Tienchih, 121°20’E, 24°04’N, 2100 m, 23. V.1995, M. Hreblay & P. Steger leg., gen. prep. Nos.: MWM 37.141, MWM 37.142 (males), MWM 37.130 (female) (prepared by Volynkin); 9 males, prov. Hualien, Taroko N.P., Kuanyuan, 2400 m, 9. VI.1997, B. Herczig & L. Ronkay leg.; 2 males, prov. Hualien, Taroko N. P., Kuanyuan, 2380 m, 23. V.1997, Gy. M. László & G. László leg.; 2 males, prov. Nantou, 16 km E of Kuohsing, 121°00’E, 24°05’N, 560 m, Ursun Forest, 24. V.1997, C. Szaboky & I. Soos leg.; 5 males, prov. Nantou, 3 km SW of Tsuifeng, 2100 m, 25–26. VI.1997, 121°10’E, 24°06’N, Csővári & Mikus leg.; 1 male, 3 females, same locality as previous but 5. VI.1997, C. Szaboky & I. Soos leg.; 1 male, prov. Nantou, 5 km SW of Tayuling, 121°17’E, 24°09’N, 2900 m, 26. VI.1997, C. Szaboky & I. Soos leg.; 1 female, prov. Nantou, Tayuling, 2750 m, 19.IV.1997, Gy. Fábián & S. T. Kovács leg.; 16 males, 1 female, prov. Taitung, Hsiangyang, Police station, 2320 m, 29–30.IV.1997, Gy. Fábián & S. T. Kovács leg.; 5 males, prov. Taitung, Hsiangyang, 2200 m, 13–14. VI.1997, B. Herczig & L. Ronkay leg.; 3 males, prov. Taitung, 2 km E Hsiangyang, 2200 m, 14. V.1997, Gy. M. László & G. László leg.; 5 males, same locality and collectors as previous but 20. V.1997; 7 males, prov. Taitung, Hsiangyang, 2200 m, 10.IV.1997, Csorba & Ronkay leg., gen. prep. No.: MWM 37.140 (prepared by Volynkin); 1 male, prov. Taitung, Hsiangyang, upper forest zone, 2200 m, 13–14. VI.1997, B. Herczig & L. Ronkay leg.; 4 males, prov. Pingtung, 5 km W of Chipen, 470 m, 27–28.IV.1997, Gy. Fábián & S. T. Kovács leg.; 1 male, Prov. Ilan, 1200m, Ming Chyr Forest Recreation Area, 30–31.III.1997, Csorba & Ronkay leg., gen. prep. No.: MWM 35.747 (prepared by Volynkin); 2 males, prov. Ilan, Suyuan, Yakou, 2100 m, 09. V.1997, Gy. M. László & G. László leg., gen. prep. No.: MWM 35.745 (prepared by Volynkin) (all in MWM / ZSM). Diagnosis. The forewing length is 18–18.5 mm in males and 21–22 mm in females. The detailed comparison with the externally similar B. witti sp. n. is provided above in the diagnosis of the latter species. Distribution. Endemic to Taiwan Island. Known from Nantou, Taitung, Pingtung, Ilan and Hualien Counties. Remark. The male genitalia of B. callorufa illustrated by Wu et al. (2013) and subsequently by Volynkin & Černý (2017: fig. 21) belong to the paratype (slide No. TFRI146149) and not the holotype as they were erroneously marked by Volynkin & Černý (2017).Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V., 2021, Three new species of the genus Barsine Walker (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Taiwan, pp. 411-422 in Zootaxa 5032 (3) on page 421, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/549554

    From Chinese Original Domicile to Taiwanese Ethnicity: An Analysis of Census Category Transformation in Taiwan

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    The two purposes of this article are to a)identify the historical, social, & political processes behind the formation & transformation of ethnic categorization in Taiwan’s population census procedures, & b) to locate the position of ethnic categorization in the political & social systems of postwar Taiwan. The author describes how ethnic characteristics in the general population were categorized by the Republic of China (ROC) government across seven censuses conducted between 1956 & 2000, then uses the data to propose a four-stage transformation. An explanatory framework of political institution re-construction byMainland Chinese in Taiwan during the postwar era is offered to position the role & function of ethnic categorization. The author argues that categorizing people in terms of their geographic origins in China or Taiwan was institutionalized by the ROC government under the banner of “Chinese national imagination” to meet the political goals of unifying people & claiming legitimacy for its efforts to retake the mainland. Categorization played an important role in the temporary political institutions that were established by the ruling Kuomintang (KMT) regime to claim that it was still the legitimate ruler of China. However, categorization also revealed the regime’s lack of trust in the Taiwanese people to show loyalty to the Chinese nation, which the government suggested was the result of five decades of Japanese colonial rule. The end result was an institution in which Taiwanese were under-represented both politically & culturally. After 1971 (when international support for the KMT regime declined), Chinese national ideology came under intense internal challenge, with the emerging opposition advocating an alternative Taiwanese national imagination. According to demands for ethnic equality, temporary political arrangements were interpreted by opposition groups as institutions of ethnic discrimination against Taiwanese. The transformation of categorization from Chinese “original domicile” to Taiwanese “ethnicity” entailed not only a change in imagined societal boundaries, but also in ideal patterns of inter-group relations within the society. The original domicile categorization system was eventually abolished after major institutional changes occurred in the early 1990s. The author addresses the circumstances under which the ethnicity concept became salient in Taiwan, & how it was used to counteract a nationalist discourse rather than an explicit racist ideology. Thus, ethnic relations in Taiwan developed concurrently with a dispute over national identity, rather than within a less controversial national boundary

    Is the Maximum Partial Likelihood Estimator for Cox’s Proportional Hazards Model Also a General Least Squares Estimator?

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    The equivalences in estimation between the maximum likelihood approach (e.g., the usual maximum likelihood estimator) and the least squares approach (e.g., the ordinary, weighted, generalized, and iterative reweighted least squares estimators) have been estab-lished for many well-known classes of statistical regression models such as linear regression model, logistic regression model, and generalized linear models (GLMs). However, no such connection has been discovered yet for the maximum partial likelihood estimator (MPLE) of the regression coefficients in Cox’s proportional hazards model (Cox 1972, 1975). In this study, by choosing an appropriate ”moment condition” of generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation, we find that with the ”asymmetric orthogonal expected information ap-proach” of adaptive estimation, the optimal martingale estimating function obtained from the minimization of the corresponding GMM quadratic form for a consistent estimator of the regression coefficients reduces to the partial score function of the Cox’s proportional hazards model, which implies that the well-behaved MPLE is also a general least squares estimator. This finding is not only very interesting in its own rights, but it provides us with an oppor-tunity to develop GLMs-type regression models locally for stochastic processes and to apply some powerful GMM-related estimating techniques such as the instrumental variables method to deal with several known statistical modeling problems including measurement error and simultaneous-equations bias in analysis of survival or time-to-event data

    Comparison of Affecting Factors for Flow Experience Between Samples of Schizophrenia and General Population

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    Abstract Date Presented 3/30/2017 This study suggests that occupational therapists could assist persons with schizophrenia through knowledge of flow theory and self-determination theory, as well as enhancing their attention function and leisure satisfaction when providing therapeutic activities for increasing flow experience. Primary Author and Speaker: Lin-Jye Huang Additional Authors and Speakers: Fu-Chang Hu, Chinyu Wu, Yi-Hong Yang, Shu-Chun Lee, Hsu-Chang Huang, Chun-Yi Yu, Kuan-Yu Lai</jats:p
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