2,094 research outputs found

    Seminal contributions of Timothy J. Crow

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    © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.We recall the life and work of Timothy J. Crow, whose contributions provided great insights into the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and continue to shape many questions in the field. We compile his key works relating to psychotic disorders, focusing on the trajectory of his theoretical stance. Our account is interlaced with our own interpretation of the evidence that influenced Crow's arguments over the years as well as his scientific method. Crow has had a significant impact on the neuroscience of schizophrenia. Many of his observations are still valid and several questions he raised remain unanswered to date.https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/seminal-contributions-of-timothy-j-crow/25B0EA70F496D0D3351937E44ADDD45

    The functional roles of prefrontal cortex in episodic memory. II Retrieval

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    Functional neuroimaging studies of memory retrieval show consistent activation of the right prefrontal and superior parietal cortex. We examined the specific role of the prefrontal cortex during retrieval with the hypothesis that this region mediates monitoring processes necessary for optimal recall. During functional neuroimaging with PET, subjects retrieved verbal material under two conditions. In the first, an organizational structure had been provided, prior to scanning, and this formed the basis for a monitored memory search while the scan took place. A comparison condition did not require a monitored search because recall was externally cued. In both conditions, when compared with baseline tasks prefrontal cortex and medial parietal activation was observed. Within the right prefrontal cortex activation an anatomical dissociation was seen between the dorsal and ventral prefrontal cortex. The dorsal region showed greater activation when monitoring demands were emphasized, while the ventral region showed greater activation when external cueing was emphasized. An unpredicted dissociation within the superior parietal activation was also observed, a dorsal region showing activation during the monitored search task and a more ventral region showing activation under the externally cued condition. The results provide evidence for functional specialization of the right prefrontal cortex For discrete cognitive processes during episodic memory retrieval

    Tools for evolutionary acquisition : a study of Multi-Attribute Tradespace Exploration (MATE) applied to the Space Based Radar (SBR)

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    Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Statement of responsibility on t.p. reads: 2nd Lieutenant Timothy J. Spaulding, USAF.Includes bibliographical references (p. 139-142).by Timothy J. Spaulding.S.M

    Brain regions associated with the acquisition and retrieval of verbal episodic memory

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    IT is widely held that conscious recall of past experiences involves a specific system-episodic memory1. Patients with amnesia have gross impairments of episodic memory while other kinds of memory remain intact2,3, suggesting that a separable brain system underlies episodic memory. We have used positron emission tomography (PET) to identify components of this system in normal volunteers. A dual-task interference paradigm4 was used to isolate brain areas associated with acquisition, and a cueing paradigm5 to isolate the areas concerned with retrieval from verbal episodic memory. Acquisition was associated with activity in the left prefrontal cortex and the retrosplenial area, whereas retrieval was associated with activity in right prefrontal cortex and the precuneus. Our results provide clear evidence that episodic memory involves a network of specific prefrontal and posterior structures6,7 which can be fractionated into different component processes

    Corrigendum to “High-pressure adsorptive storage of hydrogen in MIL-101 (Cr) and AX-21 for mobile applications: Cryocharging and cryokinetics” [Mater & Des 89 (2016) 1086–1094]

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    Refers To Nuno Bimbo, Wesley Xu, Jessica E. Sharpe, Valeska P. Ting, Timothy J. Mays High-pressure adsorptive storage of hydrogen in MIL-101 (Cr) and AX-21 for mobile applications: Cryocharging and cryokinetics Materials & Design, Volume 89, 5 January 2016, Pages 1086-1094 The authors regret to inform that….. The Supplementary Information should have been included in the original paper and is now provided with this corrigendum. All the data and figures, contained in the manuscript and supporting information, are available and can be accessed free of charge at http://dx.doi.org/10.15125/BATH-00099. Any questions related to the data should be addressed to the corresponding author. Authors would like to apologize for the inconvenience caused

    A simulation-based concurrent engineering approach for assembly system design

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    Thesis (M.B.A.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering; in conjunction with the Leaders for Manufacturing Program at MIT, 2002.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-82).by Timothy J. Sweitzer.S.M.M.B.A

    Exploiting Domain Knowledge in Making Delegation Decisions

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    @inproceedings{conf/admi/EmeleNSP11, added-at = {2011-12-19T00:00:00.000+0100}, author = {Emele, Chukwuemeka David and Norman, Timothy J. and Sensoy, Murat and Parsons, Simon}, biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20a08b683088443f1fd36d6ef28bf6615/dblp}, booktitle = {ADMI}, crossref = {conf/admi/2011}, editor = {Cao, Longbing and Bazzan, Ana L. C. and Symeonidis, Andreas L. and Gorodetsky, Vladimir and Weiss, Gerhard and Yu, Philip S.}, ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27609-5_9}, interhash = {1d7e7f8554e8bdb3d43c32e02aeabcec}, intrahash = {0a08b683088443f1fd36d6ef28bf6615}, isbn = {978-3-642-27608-8}, keywords = {dblp}, pages = {117-131}, publisher = {Springer}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, timestamp = {2011-12-19T00:00:00.000+0100}, title = {Exploiting Domain Knowledge in Making Delegation Decisions.}, url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/admi/admi2011.html#EmeleNSP11}, volume = 7103, year = 2011

    FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic status of Parotia berlepschi Kleinschmidt, 1897 based on analysis of external appearance, voice and behavior (Aves: Paradisaeidae)

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    FIGURE 1. Parotia-specific plumage ornaments referenced herein: (A) frontal crest, (A1) loral tufts, (A2) supranarial tufts and (A3) forehead tufts, (B) crown patch, (C) throat "whiskers", and (D) mantle cape. Modified from Scholes (2006), which was modified from Frith & Beehler (1998) and Schodde & McKean (1973).Published as part of Laman, Timothy G., 2017, Taxonomic status of Parotia berlepschi Kleinschmidt, 1897 based on analysis of external appearance, voice and behavior (Aves: Paradisaeidae), pp. 560-573 in Zootaxa 4329 (6) on page 563, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4329.6.2, http://zenodo.org/record/100910

    A Holmes and Doyle Bibliography, Volume 1: Monographs and Serials by Main Entry

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    This bibliography is a work in progress. It attempts to update and compliment Ronald B. De Waal’s comprehensive bibliography, The Universal Sherlock Holmes, but does not claim to be exhaustive in content. New works are continually discovered and added to this bibliography. Readers and researchers are invited to suggest additional content. This first volume focuses on monographic and serial titles, arranged alphabetically by author or main entry.Johnson, Timothy J. (2018). A Holmes and Doyle Bibliography, Volume 1: Monographs and Serials by Main Entry. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/200078

    At Brief History of the Sherlock Holmes Collections at the University of Minnesota

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    Provides a brief history on the origins of the Sherlock Holmes Collections, a unit within the Department of Archives and Special Collections for the University of Minnesota Libraries. The article traces the history of the Collections from the initial purchase in 1974 of the James Iraldi collection--the beginning of the Collections--through the 1990s. The acquisition of additional collections over those three decades resulted in the world's largest gathering of material related to Mr. Sherlock Holmes and his author, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.Johnson, Timothy J. (2025). At Brief History of the Sherlock Holmes Collections at the University of Minnesota. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/276483
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