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    Rhinetula Friese

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    Rhinetula Friese Rhinetula Friese, 1912: 185. Type species: Rhinetula denticrus Friese, 1922, designated by Sandhouse (1943: 596). 0.5mm. Comments and diagnosis Rhinetula is easily distinguished from other genera of the Agapostemon group for its large body size, antennae of the male similar in length to those of the female, reduced metapostnotum, and a well­developed lateral gradular carina on the metasomal terga. The species are dark to reddish brown with green and bluish metallic luster. The shiny and smooth lateral portions of T 1 (below subspiracular carina), the short metapostnotum and the short male antennae are unique in the Agapostemon group (Roberts & Brooks 1987, Michener 2000). The weak sex dimorphism in metasomal size in Rhinetula is otherwise exhibited only by Paragapostemon in the Agapostemon group (Michener 2000). Friese (1922) included six species in Rhinetula when proposing it. The type material of Friese´s species was examined by Roberts & Brooks (1987), who found that only R. denticrus and R. rufiventris really belong in the genus. The latter species was synonymized under R. denticrus by Roberts & Brooks.Published as part of Gonçalves, Rodrigo B. & Melo, Gabriel A. R., 2006, Notes on the Neotropical bee genera Agapostemonoides Roberts & Brooks and Rhinetula Friese, with description of a new species of Agapostemonoides (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Halictinae), pp. 39-48 in Zootaxa 1136 on pages 43-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17197

    R. Friese, Brustbild

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    Signatur des Originals: S 36/F0048

    Eudiscoelius Friese 1904

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    Genus Eudiscoelius Friese Eudiscoelius Friese 1904: 16, genus. Type species: Eudiscoelius metallicus Friese 1904, by monotypy. Euchalcomenes Turner 1908: 90, genus. Type species: Euchalcomenes gilberti Turner 1908, by original designation. Taxonomy: Giordani Soika 1943: 102 (syn.: Euchalcomenes Turner); 1994: 228–231 (key to species). Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea; Bismarck Islands; Solomon Islands; Australia.Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/447337

    Rhinetula rufiventris Friese 1922

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    Rhinetula rufiventris Friese, 1922 (Figs. 5, 7, 11, 15–17, 19) Rhinetula rufiventris Friese, 1922: 584. Holotype male, Bolivia: Tarata (ZMHB, not examined). Rhinetula denticrus; Roberts & Brooks, 1987 (in part). Comments As pointed out in the comments of the previous species, the name R. rufiventris should be used for the South American species. We have not seen females of R. rufiventris, and therefore, are unable to present diagnostic characters to separate females of the two species. Male diagnosis Head erect pubescence light brown on lower parocular area and entirely fulvous on frons and vertex. Clypeus mostly smooth; supraclypeal area without strong ridges, only finely rugose. Legs and terga amber. Hind leg with ventral femoral tooth with a round apex. Erect setae on T 4 ­T 6 light brown, decumbent hairs abundant and entirely covering the terga. S 7–8 and genitalia as in Figs. 11 and 15–17, respectively. Material examined One male (DZUP), Bolivia: “Rurrenaba\ que Rio Beni\ Boliv. Nov.\ WM Mana” “Mulford\ BioExpl\ 1921 – 22 ”; 2 males (DZUP), Peru: “ PERU:\Monson Valley\ Tingo Maria\ X­ 12­1954 ” “R I. Schlinger\ & E. S. Ross\ collectors”.Published as part of Gonçalves, Rodrigo B. & Melo, Gabriel A. R., 2006, Notes on the Neotropical bee genera Agapostemonoides Roberts & Brooks and Rhinetula Friese, with description of a new species of Agapostemonoides (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Halictinae), pp. 39-48 in Zootaxa 1136 on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17197

    Centris fluviatilis Friese 1924

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    Centris fluviatilis Friese, 1924 Centris collaris var. fluviatilis Friese, 1924: 20. Type data: This species was described, as a variety, based on females collected in central-west Brazil and male(s) from northwest Bolivia. Two females from the type series were found at ZMB, and one in the AMNH. One of the syntypes of the former collection is here designated as the lectotype. The chosen specimen has the following data label: Brasil 1903 [printed] Matto Grosso R. Machakos [handwritten]\ C. collaris v. fluviatilis n. Fr. ♀ [handwritten] 1910 Friese det. [printed]\ Zool. Mus. Berlin [printed with blue ink] (ZMB). Paralectotype with the following data label: Brasil 1903 [printed] Matto Grosso R. Machakos [handwritten]\ C. collaris v. fluviatilis n. Fr. ♀ [handwritten] 1909 Friese det. [printed]\ Zool. Mus. Berlin [printed with blue ink]\ [red label with black rim] Lectotypus [printed]\ [dark red label] Type [printed] (ZMB). Paralectotype with the following data label: Brasil 1903 [printed] Matto Grosso R. Machakos [handwritten]\ C. collaris v. fluviatilis n. Fr. ♀ [handwritten] 1909 Friese det. [printed]\ Am. Mus. Na. Hist. Dept. Invert. Zool. No. [printed] 26445 [handwritten]\ AMNH _ IZC 00169525 QR code [printed] (AMNH). The current condition and depository of the paralectotype (s) male(s) are unknown. Type locality: Brazil: Mato Grosso state: “ Rio Machakos ”. Comment: This species was correctly interpreted by Moure et al. (2007).Published as part of Vivallo, Felipe, 2020, Species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Heinrich Friese (Hymenoptera: Apidae), pp. 231-259 in Zootaxa 4820 (2) on pages 241-242, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/439762

    Anthophora nigrifacies FRIESE 1905

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    <i>Anthophora nigrifacies</i> FRIESE, 1905 <p> <i>Anthophora nigrifacies</i> n.sp.: FRIESE 1905: 240 (descr. ♀, without locality).</p> <p> <i>Anthophora nigrifacies</i> FRIESE, 1905: FRIESE 1909a: 139 (tax., cat. Afr. Reg.), 143 (key ♂).</p> <p> <i>Anthophora nigrifacies</i> FRIESE, 1905: FRIESE 1909b: 262 (cat. Africa), 265 (key ♀), 279 (tax., descr. ♀, Eritrea without locality), 466 (cat. Africa).</p> <p> <i>Anthophora nigrifaceis</i> (!) FRIESE, 1905: FRIESE 1915: 273 (Eritrea without locality).</p> <p> <i>Anthophora</i> (<i>Pyganthophora</i>) <i>nigrifacies</i> FRIESE, 1905: Brooks 1988: 460 (tax.), 462 (tax.), 464 (tax.), 568 (app. 3: world cat.).</p> <p> <i>Anthophora nigrifacies</i> FRIESE, 1905: EARDLEY & URBAN 2010: 454 (cat. Afr. Reg. (Eritrea, not Ethiopia)).</p> <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: no exact locality.</p> <p> <i>Anthophora nigrifacies</i> is only known from Eritrea. BROOKS (1988: 462, 464) placed this species in two different species groups.</p>Published as part of <i>I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1)</i> on page 343, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5273211">10.5281/zenodo.5273211</a&gt

    Centris bucephala Friese 1899

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    Centris bucephala Friese, 1899 Centris bucephala Friese, 1899: 42, 43. Junior synonym of C. langsdorfii Blanchard, 1840 (Moure & Seabra 1960). Type data: Friese (1899) described this species based on specimens of both sexes collected in the Brazilian states of Espírito Santo, Pará and Minas Gerais. The type series is housed at AMNH, MNHP and ZMB. The female deposited in this latter collection is here designated the lectotype. The specimen has the following data label: [green label] Minas Geraës Brasil 1897 ex. coll. Fruhstorfer [printed]\ Centris bucephala n. sp. [handwritten] det. Friese 1898 [printed]\ [red label] Type [printed]\ Coll. Friese [printed]\ white label with red lateral margins] LECTOTYPE Centris bucephala Friese, 1899 [handwritten]\ desig. Melo, 2016 [printed]\ http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/ 58fa40 QR code [printed] (ZMB). Paralectotype male with the following data label: [green label] Minas Geraës Brasil 1897 ex. coll. Fruhstorfer [printed]\ Centris bucephala Fr. ♂ [handwritten] det. Friese 1898 [printed]\]\ Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Dept. Invert. Zool. No. [printed] 26438 [handwritten] (AMNH). Paralectotype female with the following data label: [black rimmed] Museum Paris Brésil (Para) Reiche 769-36 [printed]\ Centris bucephala Friese ♀ type! [handwrit-ten] det. Friese 1898 [printed]\ Centris langsdorffi Blanch. [handwritten] R. du Buysson det. 1901 [printed]\ type? [handwritten]\ langsdorfii Blanch. [indecipherable, handwritten]\ Centris langsdorfii Lev. (MNHP). According to the original description, the syntype from Espírito Santo is housed at HNHM but it was not found in that collection. The current condition and depository of this paralectotype are unknown. Type locality: Brazil: Minas Gerais state (“Minas Geraës”). Comments: This is a relatively rare species, not always easy to find in collections. It was correctly interpreted by Moure et al. (2007).Published as part of Vivallo, Felipe, 2020, Species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Heinrich Friese (Hymenoptera: Apidae), pp. 231-259 in Zootaxa 4820 (2) on pages 251-252, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4820.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/439762

    Pseudoanthidium Friese 1898

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    GENUS PSEUDOANTHIDIUM FRIESE, 1898 Pseudoanthidium Friese, 1898: 101. Type species: Anthidium alpinum Morawitz, 1874, by subsequent designation by Sandhouse, 1943: 593.Published as part of Litman, Jessica R., Fateryga, Alexander V., Griswold, Terry L., Aubert, Matthieu, Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., Divelec, Romain Le, Burrows, Skyler & Praz, Christophe J., 2022, Paraphyly and low levels of genetic divergence in morphologically distinct taxa: revision of the Pseudoanthidium scapulare complex of carder bees (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini), pp. 1-51 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195 (4) on page 10, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab062, http://zenodo.org/record/581727

    Xylocopa (Dasyxylocopa) bimaculata Friese 1903

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    Xylocopa (Dasyxylocopa) bimaculata Friese, 1903 (Figures 1, 2a, 3a, b) Xylocopa bimaculata Friese, 1903: 202. Holotype female, Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul (ZMB; examined). Comments The name X. bimaculata is used here to encompass only the populations from southern Brazil (additional records also known from northern Argentina and Paraguay; see Hurd 1978, p. 15), with the other available names removed from its synonymy (see X. piligera below). This species is most similar to X. piligera, with the main differences between them indicated in the key above. Type material examined The taxon was proposed based on a single female specimen, currently housed in the ZMB collection. The holotype is in perfect condition (Figure 1). Additional material examined Brazil: one male (ZMB), '128' ' Brasilien' '? ♂ X. bimaculata\Fr.'. Paraná: one female (DZUP), 'CURITYBA – PARANÁ \30-XII-37\ Coll. Claretiano' 'bimaculata'; one female (DZUP), ' Paraná \CURITIBA\20–10-941\J. Leprevost-Leg.' ' Xylocopa ♀ \bimaculata\ Fr.\P. Moure det.\1942'; one male (DZUP), idem except ' Xylocopa ♂ \bimaculata\ Fr., 1903\P. Moure det.\1946'; one male (DZUP), idem except '18–10-941'; two females (DZUP), ' Curitiba \ XII-1946 \P. J. Moure' [underside: ' Paraná \ Brasil'] ' Xylocopa ♀ \bimaculata\ Friese \ Pe J. S. Moure 1947' (in one of the females, the identification label lacks the word ' Friese'); two females (DZUP), idem except 'X. (Dasyxylocopa) \ bimaculata ♀ \ Friese \ Pe J. S. Moure 1986' (in one of the females, the identification label lacks the symbol ' ♀ '); one male (DZUP), 'UNIÃO VITÓRIA-PR\BRASIL III/1967 \E. U. Breyer leg' ' Xylocopa ♂ \bimaculata\ Friese'; ' one female (DZUP), 'VOSSOROCA, PR \ Tijucas do Sul \BRASIL iv-71\ Moure Mielke' 'X. (Dasyxylocopa) \bimaculata\ Friese, 1903 \Pe. J. S. Moure det. 1990'; one female (DZUP), ' 20-III-1988 \S. José dos Pinhais,\ PR. 850 m Mielke leg' ' Xylocopa \bimaculata \ Friese'; one female ' Brasil, Paraná, Piraquara,\Mananciais da Serra,\ 25°29'S 48°58 ʹ W,\ 09. iii.2002, G.A.R. Melo' ' Xylocopa \bimaculata ♀ \det. GAR Melo 2013'; one female (DZUP), ' Brasil, Paraná, Campo \ Largo, 980 m, 25°28'S \ 49°37 ʹ W, 10.iv.2005,\G. Melo & A. Aguiar'; one female (DZUP), 'DZUP\161736' ' Brasil, Paraná, Campina \ Grande do Sul, Pico do \ Caratuva, 09.xii.2008,\F. Dias & E. Carneiro' ' Xylocopa \bimaculata ♀ \det. GAR Melo 2010'; one female (DZUP), ' Guarapuava, PR, Brasil \S25°23 ʹ 42.71"\W51°25 ʹ 27.51"\ Intervalo: 09:00 às 09:30 h\ 07.IX.2012\Diniz, M. E. R.'. Santa Catarina: one female (DZUP), 'DZUP \161737' ' Brasil, Santa Catarina,\ Campo Alegre, Alto \do Quiriri, 1300 m,\ 26°03'S 48°57 ʹ W, \ 14.xi.2009, G. Melo' ' Xylocopa \bimaculata ♀ \det. GAR Melo 2010 '.Published as part of Melo, Gabriel A. R., 2017, Revision of the carpenter bee subgenus Xylocopa (Dasyxylocopa) (Hymenoptera: Apidae), pp. 379-390 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 51 (7 - 8) on page 383, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2016.1272724, http://zenodo.org/record/477988
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