137 research outputs found
Remarques sur le marquage du nombre dans le parler occitan de Veyrines-de-Vergt
No full textin F. Floricic, Ed. Essais de typologie et de linguistique générale. Mélanges offerts à Denis Creissels.. Lyon: ENS EditionsCet article est consacré à la morphologie nominale, et plus précisément au marquage du nombre dans le parler occitan de Veyrines-de-Vergt. Après une présentation des caractéristiques du marquage du nombre en occitan, les données du parler de Veyrines-de-Vergt sont exposées ; il est montré que l'originalité de ce dernier réside dans le rôle de la quantité vocalique et de l'accent comme exposant de l'opposition singulier ~ plurie
Le vocatif et la périphérie du système des cas: entre archaïsmes et innovations
No full textThe aim of this paper is to account for the place and the properties of Vocatives in the linguistic system. A general sketch of the nature of Vocatives is first presented, in which it is suggested that the exclusion of Vocatives from the Case category is not justified. Then Vocatives are investigated, with special attention on the morphonology of Romance data. It is shown that Vocatives do not obey any prosodic minimality restriction; from this point of view, Vocatives pattern alongside with monosyllabic imperatives discussed in Floricic & Molinu (2009). Peripherality, it is suggested, is thus one of the most important features of Vocatives: Vocatives will be argued to be peripheral in the case system, a feature which is reflected as well in their exceptional phonological maked-up. Non-solidarity will thus be claimed to characterize Vocatives as a category, hence the possibility of its appearance or disappearance in such or such a language, regardless of the existence of the other case
Négation et Interrogation en Sarde
No full textLe sarde est une langue romane qui recourt à diverses stratégies pour exprimer l'interrogation connexionnelle et l'interrogation nucléaire. En-dehors de l'intonation qui suffit à elle seule à marquer un énoncé comme interrogatif, le sarde utilise d'une manière privilégiée le marqueur a (< lat. aut) et le fronting. Après avoir présenté les propriétés syntaxiques des énoncés interrogatifs, l'article s'attache à identifier les raisons pour lesquelles ces deux stratégies sont incompatibles, et pour quelle raison la négation tend à brouiller le marquage de l'interrogation
CLUB Working Papers in Linguistics Volume 1.
No full textQuesto volume, che inaugura la collana CLUB – Working papers in Linguistics, raccoglie alcuni dei contributi presentati durante il primo ciclo di incontri del CLUB (Circolo Linguistico dell'Università di Bologna). Si tratta di sei lavori di ricerca che che offrono uno spettro ampio e variegato dei temi attualmente centrali nel settore delle Scienze del Linguaggio e mettono in scena approcci e metodi di ricerca differenti. I temi affrontati in questo volume riguardano: le scritture brevi in ambiente digitale (Francesca Chiusaroli); i verbi transitivi con falso oggetto in cinese (Federica Cominetti); i pronomi italiani di terza persona nella prospettiva tesnièriana (Franck Floricic); mutamento, apprendimento e decadenza delle lingue (Romano Lazzeroni); la lingua della divulgazione scientifica (Michele Ortore); le costruzioni epistemiche in ambito dialogico (Paola Pietrandrea
Remarques sur la négation connexionnelle en occitan languedocien
No full textThe aim of this paper is to offer a description of sentence negation in the Languedocian variety of Occitan. After a brief overview of the general properties of negation in Occitan, it will be shown, on the basis of unpublished dialectological data gathered in the 60\u27s and 70\u27s, that in some localities within the Occitan area the negative marker pas has cliticized. However, gapping structures show that in the dialects in which pas has acquired clitic status, it is still possible to use the tonic form, thus pointing to the conclusion that in these dialects sentence negation has two allomorphs. The last part of the paper deals with cliticization as a general phenomenon, and questions Witold Manczak\u27s view according to which there is no basis for a distinction between tonic and atonic forms. The problem of frequency will be discussed, and it will be argued that the cliticization phenomena presented in this paper should not be analyzed as a consequence of this factor
Pourquoi nessun / nessuno en italien mais *auque / aucun en français?
No full textThe aim of the paper is to analyse the phenomenon of the allomorphism of the Italian indefinite pronoun nessun and its lack in its French equivalent aucun. Whereas the former appears in the variant forms nessun / nessuno, the latter remains unchanged irrespective of the syntactic function it performs. Having analysed the phonological hypothesis, the author attempts to demonstrate that the alternation is not exclusively limited to phonological conditions, but is also caused by syntactic aspects: the autonomy of the full form and the dependence of the shorter form. It is also hypothesised here that the lack of the form *auque in contemporary French stems from the very nature of the negation process of which the form aucun is an exponent
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