505 research outputs found
Gian Luigi De Rosa, Francesca Bianchi, Antonella De Laurentiis, and Elisa Perego (eds.). 2014. Translating humor in audiovisual texts
review of Gian Luigi De Rosa, Francesca Bianchi, Antonella De Laurentiis, and Elisa
Perego (eds.). 2014. Translating humor in audiovisual text
Mitogenomes from Two Uncommon Haplogroups Mark Late Glacial/Postglacial Expansions from the Near East and Neolithic Dispersals within Europe
The current human mitochondrial (mtDNA) phylogeny does not equally represent all human populations but is biased in favour of representatives originally from north and central Europe. This especially affects the phylogeny of some uncommon West Eurasian haplogroups, including I and W, whose southern European and Near Eastern components are very poorly represented, suggesting that extensive hidden phylogenetic substructure remains to be uncovered. This study expanded and re-analysed the available datasets of I and W complete mtDNA genomes, reaching a comprehensive 419 mitogenomes, and searched for precise correlations between the ages and geographical distributions of their numerous newly identified subclades with events of human dispersal which contributed to the genetic formation of modern Europeans. Our results showed that haplogroups I (within N1a1b) and W originated in the Near East during the Last Glacial Maximum or pre-warming period (the period of gradual warming between the end of the LGM, ~19 ky ago, and the beginning of the first main warming phase, ~15 ky ago) and, like the much more common haplogroups J and T, may have been involved in Late Glacial expansions starting from the Near East. Thus our data contribute to a better definition of the Late and postglacial re-peopling of Europe, providing further evidence for the scenario that major population expansions started after the Last Glacial Maximum but before Neolithic times, but also evidencing traces of diffusion events in several I and W subclades dating to the European Neolithic and restricted to Europe
The Effectiveness of Nonpharmacological Interventions in the Management of Chemotherapy Physical Side Effects: A Systematic Review
Background: Despite advancements in cancer treatment, chemotherapy side effects significantly impact patients both physically and emotionally. While pharmacological treatments can mitigate these side effects, they may trigger additional side effects, exacerbating the overall discomfort experienced by patients; moreover, psychological factors influencing physical symptoms are beyond the reach of pharmacological interventions. Nonpharmacological interventions, however, offer the potential for complementary or alternative solutions. Objectives: This review aims to offer a comprehensive analysis of the literature on the effectiveness of nonpharmacological interventions in managing the physical side effects of chemotherapy. Methods: This review, based on a search of PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases, identified 46 relevant studies. It categorizes interventions and evaluates their effectiveness in managing common chemotherapy side effects (fatigue, nausea, pain, diarrhea, and constipation). Results: Guided imagery, tailored exercises, and Qigong show promise in reducing fatigue, while interventions like yoga and cognitive-behavioral approaches address nausea and vomiting. Pain benefits result from guided imagery and educational interventions. Limited evidence exists for diarrhea and constipation interventions, necessitating further research. Conclusions: This review offers provisional conclusions, emphasizing the potential of integrating evidence-based nonpharmacological approaches alongside pharmacological interventions to enhance patient outcomes and reduce chemotherapy-induced side effects, considering factors such as accessibility, safety, customization, and adaptability in clinical settings
sj-docx-5-hpq-10.1177_13591053231168040 – Supplemental material for Analysis of healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study
Supplemental material, sj-docx-5-hpq-10.1177_13591053231168040 for Analysis of healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study by Gaia Perego, Federica Cugnata, Chiara Brombin, Francesca Milano, Martina Mazzetti, Paola Taranto, Emanuele Preti, Rossella Di Pierro, Chiara De Panfilis, Fabio Madeddu and Valentina E Di Mattei in Journal of Health Psychology</p
sj-RData-4-hpq-10.1177_13591053231168040 – Supplemental material for Analysis of healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study
sj-RData-4-hpq-10.1177_13591053231168040 for Analysis of healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study by Gaia Perego, Federica Cugnata, Chiara Brombin, Francesca Milano, Martina Mazzetti, Paola Taranto, Emanuele Preti, Rossella Di Pierro, Chiara De Panfilis, Fabio Madeddu and Valentina E Di Mattei in Journal of Health Psychology</p
sj-pdf-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053231168040 – Supplemental material for Analysis of healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study
sj-pdf-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053231168040 for Analysis of healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study by Gaia Perego, Federica Cugnata, Chiara Brombin, Francesca Milano, Martina Mazzetti, Paola Taranto, Emanuele Preti, Rossella Di Pierro, Chiara De Panfilis, Fabio Madeddu and Valentina E Di Mattei in Journal of Health Psychology</p
sj-txt-1-hpq-10.1177_13591053231168040 – Supplemental material for Analysis of healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study
sj-txt-1-hpq-10.1177_13591053231168040 for Analysis of healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study by Gaia Perego, Federica Cugnata, Chiara Brombin, Francesca Milano, Martina Mazzetti, Paola Taranto, Emanuele Preti, Rossella Di Pierro, Chiara De Panfilis, Fabio Madeddu and Valentina E Di Mattei in Journal of Health Psychology</p
sj-pdf-3-hpq-10.1177_13591053231168040 – Supplemental material for Analysis of healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study
sj-pdf-3-hpq-10.1177_13591053231168040 for Analysis of healthcare workers’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study by Gaia Perego, Federica Cugnata, Chiara Brombin, Francesca Milano, Martina Mazzetti, Paola Taranto, Emanuele Preti, Rossella Di Pierro, Chiara De Panfilis, Fabio Madeddu and Valentina E Di Mattei in Journal of Health Psychology</p
Commedia in scompiglio: One, Two, Three. Il multilinguismo come veicolo di umorismo
Abstract non present
The Effects of Online Yoga Practice on Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review
Background: Cancer remains a leading cause of death, with 9.7 million deaths in 2022. Despite advancements in diagnosis and treatment, many cancer patients experience side effects that significantly impact their quality of life, including chronic pain, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, and cancer-related fatigue. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as yoga, have gained attention for their potential to reduce stress and improve overall well-being. However, barriers such as fatigue, pain, and transportation issues limit access to in-person yoga, leading to the growing adoption of online yoga as a viable alternative. Objective: This systematic review synthesizes research on the effectiveness of online yoga for cancer patients. A comprehensive search was conducted across Medline, PsycINFO, and Scopus databases on 24 October 2024. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the CASP Checklist. Of 6266 articles initially identified, 14 studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising qualitative (n = 4) and quantitative (n = 10) studies. Results: The results suggest that online yoga can improve stress and sleep quality, with moderate effects on anxiety, depression, and fatigue. However, variability in study designs and methodological limitations complicate the evaluation of its overall effectiveness. Conclusions: Online yoga offers a practical, accessible option for cancer patients unable to attend in-person sessions, showing the potential to enhance mental and physical health outcomes. Nevertheless, the variability in study methodologies highlights the need for more standardized research to establish its role as a supportive intervention in oncology care
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