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    Aerosol-Assisted Atmospheric Pressure Cold Plasma Deposition of Organic–Inorganic Nanocomposite Coatings

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    Low pressure plasma technologies have been widely and successfully utilized for the production of a large variety of organic–inorganic nanocomposite (NC) thin films consisting of metal or metal oxide nanoparticles embedded in a polymer matrix. Recently, the deposition of this class of coatings has been also accomplished by atmospheric pressure cold plasmas using aerosol-assisted processes in which a dispersion containing preformed inorganic nanoparticles and the liquid precursor of the polymeric component is atomized and injected in aerosol form in the atmospheric plasma. This short review is aimed at presenting this approach which is expected to enlarge the range of structures and properties of organic–inorganic NC coatings deposited by cold plasma technologies

    Introduction of Basic Functionalities on the Surface of Granular Adsorbers by Low Pressure Plasma Processes

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    Low pressure plasma, generated in a radio frequency reactor under rotation, was utilized to modify the ability of granular substrates to adsorb volatile acid compounds. Carbon black granules were treated with NH 3 or allylamine containing feeds, while sepiolite granules were processed only in allylamine fed discharges. The chemical modifications induced by plasma treatments were evaluated by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies and water contact angle measurements, while scanning electron microscope and Brunauer, Emmet, Teller analyses were performed to study the surface morphological changes caused by plasma processes. The ability of the treated materials to adsorb acids, in gas or vapour phase, was estimated with hydrochloric, acetic and propanoic acid, employing a home-made test system. The results show that the optimized plasma treatments are able to improve the adsorption ability of carbon black and sepiolite granules for the three acids investigated. Copyright © 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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