27 research outputs found
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Pencurian Dengan Pemberatan Di Wilayah Hukum Polsek Kandis Kabupaten Siak
No full textThe crime of theft with weighting is very interesting according to the author to be investigated, considering that this theft often occurs in the jurisdiction of the Kandis Police, whose territory is surrounded by oil palm plantations and there are several companies in this area, making it possible for criminal acts of theft with weights to occur, such as data obtained the authors get above, that the average crime of theft committed is still related to the company and palm oil plantations owned by individuals. For this reason, here the author will explain more fully and in detail about the factors causing the crime of theft with weights, the efforts and obstacles faced by law enforcement in this case the Kandis Police in tackling the crime of theft with this weighting. The formulation of the problem in this study is: What are the factors that cause the occurrence of theft with weighting in the legal area of the Kandis Police, Siak Sri Indrapura Regency and how are the efforts made by the leadership of the Kandis Police in Overcoming the Occurrence of Weighted Theft in the Legal Area of the Kandis Police, Siak Sri Indrapura Regency. This research, when viewed from the type of research, can be grouped into sociological legal research by means of a survey, namely research directly to respondents using data collection tools in the form of interviews. Meanwhile, if viewed from its nature, this research is descriptive analytical, which means that the research is intended to provide a detailed, clear and systematic description of the factors causing the aggravation of theft in the jurisdiction of the Kandis Police, Siak Sri Indrapura Regency and the efforts made by the Kandis Police Head in tackling the occurrence of aggravation of theft in the jurisdiction of the Kandis Police, Siak Sri Indrapura Regency. Factors causing the theft with weighting in the Legal Area of Kandis Police, Siak Sri Indrapura Regency are caused by 4 main factors, namely economic factors, educational factors, environmental factors and law enforcement factors. Efforts made by the leadership of the Kandis Police in Overcoming the Occurrence of Theft with Weights in the Legal Area of the Kandis Police of Siak Sri Indrapura Regency were carried out in a preemptive way, namely the initial efforts of the police (early efforts) to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts with a persuasive approach, by preventive means, namely crime prevention through a non-penal, which is more advanced preventive measures that are carried out before the crime occurs and in a repressive way, namely after the crime has occurred, namely by giving punishment
Upaya Kepolisian Dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Pencurian Ringan di Wilayah Hukum Polsek Kandis Kabupaten Siak
No full textThe crime of petty theft that occurred in the jurisdiction of the Kandis Police, Siak Regency became the subject of the investigation conducted by the author of this study. Petty theft is a problem that is very detrimental to many parties, and theft is the type of crime that occurs most often in community life. Public security and order are greatly disturbed by this crime. The author formulates the main problem to be discussed regarding What are the factors that cause the crime of petty theft in the jurisdiction of the Kandis Police, Siak Regency and How are the police's efforts in overcoming the crime of petty theft in the jurisdiction of the Kandis Police, Siak Regency. This type of research is empirical legal research using observational or field research by means of direct surveys in the field. The types of data used in this study come from primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through interviews. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from the results of library research. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical which provides a picture of a research object through the data that has been collected. Based on the results of the study, it can be understood that the factors that cause the crime of petty theft in the jurisdiction of the Kandis Police, which are often found in general, petty theft in this area has several main causal factors. The first is the economic factor. Many perpetrators come from groups of people with poor economic conditions, so they are encouraged to commit theft to meet their daily needs. And the Kandis Police's efforts to overcome minor theft include routine patrols, especially at night, a visit program for security education, vehicle and vulnerable area raids, and the use of surveillance cameras in strategic locations
PENGGUNAAN FISHFINDER GARMIN GPSMAP 585 SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGUKURAN BATIMETRI DI MUARA SUNGAI (STUDI KASUS MUARA SUNGAI BATANG KANDIS)
No full textBatang Kandis River, which is located in Pasir Jambak of Padang, often overflows in the event of heavy rain (rainfall intensity > 15 mm), thus inundating the Lubuk Buaya and Pasir Jambak areas. After the construction of the floodway which bypassing the flow of the Batang Kandis river directly into the sea, which previously flow out to the Batang Anai river, the overflow of water has begun to decrease. This is very interesting to study further about the effect of the floodway on water overflow by flow modeling such as with
HEC RAS. But the unavailability of secondary data in the form of river cross sections needed in flow modeling, and the amount of cost for measurement, then in this study the
author tries to make measurements using the Garmin GPSMAP 585 Fishfinder tool which is relatively inexpensive and accurate in measuring water depth. This research was conducted on May 5, 2018 in Batang Kandis and Batang Kandis Floodway. Processing data using Basecamp, Google Earth Pro, Autocad and Arcgis software. The results of the study show that GPSMAP 585 can show the depth of the river which cannot be measured by the conventional method. In addition, bathymetry measurements can also be carried out
up to 10 m intervals with accuracy of 0.2 m
Pelaksanaan Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Adat Batak Toba Pada Masyarakat Batak Di Kandis
No full textCustomary law is an unwritten law recognized by the 1945 Constitution. As it is known that Indonesia has various ethnic groups and languages. One of them is the Javanese, the Minang, the Malay, the Batak, and so on. It is known that the Batak tribe still adheres to their customs, especially in terms of implementing marriages. In terms of the implementation of marriage according to the Batak tribe, there are quite extensive problems regarding sinmot and high dowry. So that makes Batak men to think again about marrying Batak women, and also the problem of disputes between the Toba Batak and Simalungun Bataks who debate what custom should be used in their wedding ceremony. The main problem in this study is how the implementation of marriage according to Toba Batak customary law in the community in Kandis, how the legal consequences of marriage according to Batak customary law on the status of husband and wife, children and property in the Batak customary community in Kandis and how the implementation of Batak marriage Toba according to Batak customary law in the Kandis community of Siak Regency. The method used in this study when viewed from the type, this research is classified as observational research by means of a survey, which is a type of research that takes the research directly at the place or location of work, relatives of the father and mother, traditional marriage ceremonies. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical, namely the author tries to provide a complete, detailed, and clear description of a statement related to the implementation of marriage according to Batak customary law at the Batak customary community association in Kandis. From the results of the study, it is known that, in the indigenous Batak tribe in Kandis, the patrilineal kinship system carries out marriages in the form of exogamous marriages where the implementation of marriage is continuous and gradual, starting from the proposal to marriage. Marriages carried out according to customary law result in the wife becoming a relative of the husband, and the son later becoming the successor to the father's lineage who later became the successor of his father's clan. Meanwhile, marital property can be divided into innate assets that can be separated between the rights of the husband and the rights of the wife, and joint assets that are jointly controlled by the husband and wife
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH MENGGUNAKAN TERJEMAHAN KITAB AL-MABADIUL FIQHIYAH TPQ KHOIRUNNAS PERUMNAS WAY KANDIS BANDAR LAMPUNG
No full textABSTRAK
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH MENGGUNAKAN
TERJEMAHAN KITAB AL-MABADIUL FIQHIYAH TPQ
KHOIRUNNAS PERUMNAS WAY KANDIS BANDAR
LAMPUNG
Pembelajaran non-formal dengan basis pendidikan religi merupakan
kebutuhan rohani yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia
sehingga dapat menolong manusia dari kebodohan agar dapat
melaksanakan setiap perbuatan yang sesuai dengan yang telah di
ajarkan oleh syariat. Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh keingin
tahuan peneliti untuk menerapkan pengentahuan tentang ibadah yang
terdapat dalam pembelajaran kitab Al-mabadiul fiqhiyah di TPQ
Khoirunnas, serta bagaimana cara penerapan pembelajaran kitab Al�mabadiul fiqhiyah serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam
proses penerapan. Pada penelitian kali ini penulis menggunakan jenis
penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus (case study)
yang dilakukan penulis dengan cara mempelejari kasus penerapan
suatu aktivitas lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara
melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentsi. Sedangkan teknik
analisis data yang dialakukan oleh peneliti adalah triangulasi sumber
data.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan peneliti menunjukkan
bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran kitab Al-mabadiul fiqhiyah di TPQ
Khoirunnas Perumnas Way Kandis proses persiapan yang dilakukan
TPQ Khoirunnas Perumnas Way Kandis dalam pembelajaran kitab Al�mabadiul fiqhiyah dengan mempersiapkan SDM yang baik, yakni
pengajar yang kompeten dan sudah mempelajari kitab terkait.
Sedangan Implementasi pembelajaran fiqih MENGGUNAKAN
TERJEMAHAN KITAB AL-MABADIUL FIQHIYAH dilaksanakan
dengan menggunakan beberapa metode berkala yakni, penerjemahan,
pemahaman dan setor hafalan, praktik serta pembiasaan. Evaluasi
pembelajaran kitab Al-mabadiul fiqhiyah TPQ Khoirunnas Way
Kandis para pengajar melakukan dengan ketiga aspek penilaian, yakni
aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik.
Solusi terhadap faktor penghambat pelaksanan implementasi
pembelajaran fiqih MENGGUNAKAN TERJEMAHAN KITAB AL�MABADIUL FIQHIYAH terhadap kemampuan ibadah santri TPQ
Khoirunnas Perumnas Way Kandis adalah pertama, menjalin
koomunikasi dan koordinasi antara orang tua dan pengajar agar apa
iii
yang sudah di ajarkan dan di terapkan oleh pengajar juga dapat
dikerjakan oleh orang tuadi rumah. Kedua, pengajar lebih
mengembangkan metode pembelajaran yang susuai dan dapat
mengatasi permasalahan perbedaan usia santri yang berhubungan
dengan rasa tanggung jawab yang di miliki santri untuk melaksanakan
praktik pengamalan ibadah yang baik dan benar.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pembelajaran Fiqih, Kitab Al�mabadiul fiqhiyah
iv
ABSTRACT
Non-formal learning on the basis of religious education is a spiritual
need that cannot be separated from human life so that it can help
people from ignorance so that they can carry out every action that is
in accordance with what has been taught by the Shari'a. This research
is motivated by the curiosity of researchers to apply knowledge about
worship contained in learning the book of Al-mabadiul fiqhiyah at
TPQ Khoirunnas, as well as how to apply learning the book of Al�mabadiul fiqhiyah as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in the
implementation process. In this study, the author used a qualitative
research type with a case study research method which was carried
out by the author by studying cases of implementing a field activity
using data collection techniques by conducting observations,
interviews and documentation. While the data analysis technique
carried out by researchers is triangulation of data sources.
Based on the results of the research carried out by the researcher, it
shows that the implementation of learning the book of Al-mabadiul
fiqhiyah at TPQ Khoirunnas Perumnas Way Kandis is a preparatory
process carried out by TPQ Khoirunnas Perumnas Way Kandis in
learning the book Al-mabadiul fiqhiyah by preparing good human
resources, namely teachers who are competent and have studied
related books. While the implementation of fiqh learning using the Al�mabadiul fiqhiyah book is carried out using several periodic methods
namely, translation, understanding and memorizing, practice and
habituation. Evaluation of learning the book Al-mabadiul fiqhiyah
TPQ Khoirunnas Way Kandis the teachers carried out with three
aspects of assessment, namely cognitive, affective and psychomotor
aspects.
The solution to the inhibiting factors in the implementation of the
implementation of fiqh learning using the book Al-mabadiul fiqhiyah
on the worship abilities of the TPQ Khoirunnas Perumnas Way
Kandis students is first, to establish communication and coordination
between parents and teachers so that what has been taught and
applied by the teacher can also be carried out by the teacher. parents
at home. Second, teachers develop more appropriate learning
methods and can overcome the problem of differences in the age of
v
students related to the sense of responsibility that students have to
carry out good and correct worship practices.
Keywords: Implementation, Learning Fiqh, Kitab Al-mabadiul
fiqhiya
Surface chemistry to control bulk reaction dynamics of native point defects in rutile titanium dioxide
No full textThe properties of semiconductor materials depends on the type, concentration and spatial distribution of the point and extended defects it contains. For ceramic oxide semiconductor materials, the concentration and diffusion of cations and anions, in the form of interstitials and vacancies, plays a large role in the performance of these materials for gas sensing, photocatalysis, microelectronics and photovoltaic cells. The ability to control the properties of semiconductors through defect manipulation, or “defect engineering”, has been studied and applied extensively in non-ceramic semiconductors such as Silicon. However, the use of defect engineering techniques to control the properties of ceramic oxide semiconductors is still in its nascency.
The dangling bonds on surfaces can offer efficient pathways for point defect injection and annihilation. A challenge to surface-based manipulation of defects in ceramic oxide semiconductors is elucidating the defect transport mechanism of the cation and anion self point defects at the surface and in the bulk. Developing suitable surface manipulation techniques to control cation and anion bulk defect dynamics will be crucial for tailoring the properties of ceramic oxide semiconductor materials. The present work uses isotopic diffusion experiments and microkinetic mathematical models to elucidate the (1) diffusion-reaction network of oxygen and titanium interstitials in rutile titanium dioxide and (2) determine the role of surfaces in changing the kinetics for the sequestration of oxygen and titanium interstitials at bulk extended defects.
The diffusion-reaction networks of oxygen and titanium interstitials are mainly influenced by the activity of the surface (i.e density of active sites, surface configuration, foreign adsorbates) and Ostwald ripening kinetics of bulk extended defects. Oxygen and titanium interstitials in rutile titanium dioxide are primarily sequestered at bulk extended defects that are sometimes distributed in a spatially-dependent way. Pertinent kinetic quantities were determined from the isotopic diffusion experiments such as the estimated barrier for interstitial surface injection, EFlux. The barrier for oxygen and titanium interstitials surface injection is 0.76 ± 0.27 eV and 0.17 ± 0.10 eV, respectively.
Microkinetic models were developed to understand the key elementary-step reactions for oxygen and titanium interstitials defect transport in rutile titanium dioxide. This work gives the most comprehensive quantitative and qualitative description of the self-point defect diffusion-reaction network of near-stoichiometric rutile that has yet been devised. Major findings from the model determined that gaseous Ti-flux proliferates the growth of incipient extended defects while sulfur-adsorbate retards the Ostwald ripening of bulk extended defects at low temperatures. The association of oxygen and titanium interstitials to bulk extended defects is determined by a diffusion-limited reaction while dissociation follows an Arrhenius-like behavior with a barrier of 3.5 eV and 3.7 eV, respectively.
This work has reiterated the importance of clean surfaces for injecting oxygen interstitials and absorbing titanium interstitials, with the benefits of getting rid of oxygen vacancies and reducing the concentration of extended defects. Foreign adsorbates like sulfur seem to inhibit annihilation of titanium interstitials and inhibit oxygen interstitials injection. The presence of titanium gas flux aids oxygen interstitial injection but more than compensates by keeping the bulk concentration of extended defects high and creating new ones at the surface. A potential defect engineering strategy in the future will find other sets of conditions (e.g., temperature, pressure) that yield the favorable surface reconstruction that titanium gas flux seems to induce.
The manufacturing of optoelectronics, sensors, and other devices require a sizable number of sequential steps, high temperature annealing for surface – based defect engineering may pose problems for integration into a process flow with tightly constrained thermal budgets. Discovering injection mechanisms that operate at or near room temperature are much preferred, as many of the defects themselves are mobile in the bulk under these conditions. For example, this work has determined that oxygen and titanium interstitial diffusion in TiO2 has an activation barrier of 0.65 eV and 0.5 eV, respectively. At room temperature, the corresponding diffusivities permit diffusion lengths in the range of 0.1-10 μm in 30 min, which is quite suitable for manufacturing. This work has investigated the feasibility of room-temperature defect engineering of oxygen bulk defects of ceramic oxide semiconductors using liquid interfacial chemistry. Preliminary results suggest that Oi or OHi may be injected in the bulk of rutile titanium dioxide. External stimuli such as UV illumination (to increase carrier concentration) and application of anodic potential (to promote surface oxidation reactions) may enhance the injection of mobile oxygen defects in the bulk of rutile titanium dioxide.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'U of I Access', the embargo will last until 2019-08-01The student, Kandis Gilliard, accepted the attached license on 2017-06-12 at 10:51.The student, Kandis Gilliard, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2017-06-12 at 11:02.This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2017-06-13 at 14:27.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #11208 on 2017-09-29 at 10:45:42Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-29T17:45:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3
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Design Expert System to Identify Student Talent Based on Personality Type Using Certainty Factor Method in SMP Muhammadiyah Kandis Siak Riau Province
No full textThe goal of this research is to create a system design that "can assist parents and teachers in recognizing the talents of their students" based on the child's personality, so that parents and teachers can provide "the right education and learning patterns for students". The author discovers that there is no expert system in SMP Muhammadiyah Kandis to identify children's talents based on personality type using certainty factor methods, and that at SMP Muhammadiyah Kandis, evaluations are still done manually and only to determine intelligence, not to determine student talent. The research method that the author uses is the Research and Development method, where the development method that the author uses is the Waterfall method according to Pressman, which the stages consist of Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction, Development. Based on the findings of the authors' research, the authors were successful in creating this research product, with the functional suitability test results from two experts obtaining a feasibility value of 100%, which was declared Very Fair, and the compatibility test results obtaining a feasibility value of 100%, which was declared Very Eligible and the feasibility score for the usability test was 86.3%, which was declared Very Eligible, and the feasibility score for the material result test was 81%, which was declared Very Eligible, and the feasibility score for the Indonesian linguistic test was 87.5%, which was declared Very Eligible. The aim of this study is to develop a expert system to identify children's interests and talents that are validated and worthy of being operated.</p
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERBEDAAN DALAM PENETAPAN HARGA SEWA MENYEWA TANAH LADANG (Studi di Kelurahan Way Kandis Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung)
No full textABSTRAK
Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial yang tidak bisa hidup sendiri
tanpa adanya bantuan orang lain, yang senantiasa terlibat dalam akad
atau hubungan muamalah. Salah satu akad yang sering dilakukan oleh
manusia adalah sewa menyewa. Sewa menyewa ialah suatu perjanjian,
dimana pihak yang satu mengikatkan dirinya untuk memberikan suatu
kenikmatan/manfaat barang kepada pihak yang lainnya dengan waktu
yang telah ditentukan dan dengan pembayaran suatu harga. Sewa
secara istilah yaitu akad atas beberapa manfaat atas penggantian.
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana
perbedaan dalam penetapan harga sewa menyewa tanah ladang di
Kelurahan Way Kandis, dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam
terhadap perbedaan harga sewa menyewa tanah ladang di Kelurahan
Way Kandis Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan dalam
penetapan harga sewa menyewa tanah ladang di Kelurahan Way
Kandis dan untuk menganalisis bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam
terhadap perbedaan dalam penetapan harga sewa menyewa tanah
ladang di Kelurahan Way Kandis Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar
Lampung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field
research). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu
deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sumber data primer yang langsung
diperoleh dari para penyewa tanah ladang di Kelurahan Way Kandis
dan juga pemilik tanah ladang di Kelurahan Way Kandis. Sedangkan
data sekunder diperoleh dari rujukan kepustakaan berupa buku-buku,
hasil penelitian seperti jurnal, skripsi dan sumber lainnya yang
berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data yang
dilakukan penulis menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan
dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga sewa tanah ladang
yang ditentukan ini berdasarkan letak tanah ladang yang disewa oleh
pihak penyewa yang berlaku di ladang tersebut. Pemilik tanah ladang
dalam menetapkan harga sewa tanah ladang tersebut melihat dari sisi
letak tanah yang strategis dan adanya perbedaan harga tersebut
dilakukan untuk membantu penyewa yang harganya lebih rendah
karena harga sewaan yang lebih rendah memiliki lokasi tanah yang
sulit dijangkau untuk akses masuk kendaraan angkutan hasil panen,
sumber air dan hasil panen yang sulit mencapai target sehingga
dengan adanya ditetapkan harga sewaan yang lebih rendah dapat
iii
membantu meringankan pembayaran harga sewaan dan kebutuhan
sehari-hari para penyewa dapat terpenuhi. Kemudian apabila dianalisis
berdasarkan hukum Islam, penetapan harga sewa dilakukan untuk
kepentingan para penyewanya, dalam hal ini agar tercipta keadilan
bersama dan hal ini telah memenuhi syarat penetapan harga oleh
hukum Islam yang bersifat adil. Sehingga penetapan harga sewa tanah
ladang di Kelurahan Way Kandis Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar
Lampung hukumnya diperbolehkan (Mubah).
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Akad, Sewa-Menyewa (Ijarah).
iv
ABSTRACT
Humans are social creatures who cannot live alone without the help
of other people, who are always involved in contracts or muamalah
relationships. One of the contracts that people often make is renting. Leasing
is an agreement, where one party binds himself to provide the
enjoyment/benefits of goods to another party for a predetermined time and
with payment of a price. Lease in terms of terms is a contract for several
benefits in return.
The problem in this research is how there are differences in
determining rental prices for field land in Way Kandis Village, and how
Islamic law reviews differences in rental prices for field land in Way Kandis
Village, Tanjung Senang District, Bandar Lampung. The purpose of this
research is to find out the differences in determining rental prices for
agricultural land in Way Kandis Village and to analyze how Islamic law
views differences in determining rental prices for agricultural land in Way
Kandis Village, Tanjung Senang District, Bandar Lampung. This type of
research is field research. The method used in this research is descriptive
qualitative, with primary data sources directly obtained from renters of farm
land in Way Kandis Village and also farm land owners in Way Kandis
Village. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from literature references
in the form of books, research results such as journals, theses and other
sources related to this research. The data collection method used by the
author uses interview, observation and documentation techniques.
The results of the research show that the rental price for the field land
determined is based on the location of the field land rented by the tenant in
force on the field. When determining the rental price for agricultural land,
land owners look at the strategic location of the land and the difference in
price is done to help tenants whose prices are lower because the lower rental
price has land locations that are difficult to reach for access for vehicles
transporting the harvest. water sources and crop yields are difficult to reach
targets, so setting a lower rental price can help reduce rental price payments
and the daily needs of tenants can be met. Then, if analyzed based on Islamic
law, the rental price is determined for the benefit of the tenants, in this case
to create mutual justice and this fulfills the requirements for pricing
determined by Islamic law which is fair. So that fixing the rental price for
agricultural land in Way Kandis Village, Tanjung Senang District, Bandar
Lampung is legally permissible (Mubah).
Keywords: Islamic Law, Contract, Lease (Ijarah)
Pelaksanaan Jual Beli Buah Kelapa Sawit Antara Petani Kelapa Sawit Dengan Agen Pembeli Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Sungai Gondang Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak
No full textA sale and purchase agreement is an agreement created and implemented by parties called the seller and the buyer. In this agreement, each party has rights and obligations in the agreement. The seller has the obligation to hand over the object of sale and purchase to the buyer and has the right to receive payment of the price from the buyer. The buyer has the obligation to pay the price of the sale and purchase object and has the right to obtain the sale and purchase object. The place where this sale and purchase was carried out was in Sungai Gondang Village, Kandis District, Siak Regency, which carried out a sale and purchase agreement for oil palm fruit based on an unwritten agreement between the oil palm farmers and the oil palm buying agent. An oral or unwritten agreement can of course create problems and result in obstacles that can arise from agreements implemented verbally or unwritten between oil palm farmers and oil palm buying agents. Based on this, the author is interested in conducting a thesis research with the title "Implementation of Sale and Purchase of Palm Oil Fruit Between Palm Oil Farmers and Palm Oil Buying Agents in Sungai Gondang Village, Kandis District, Siak Regency." The main problem in this research is how the sale and purchase of palm oil fruit is carried out between oil palm farmers and palm oil buying agents in Sungai Gondang Village, Kandis District, Siak Regency, and what are the obstacles in the implementation of buying and selling of palm oil fruit between palm oil farmers and palm oil buying agents in Sungai Gondang Village, Kandis District, Siak Regency. The type of research in writing this thesis is included in the category of empirical legal research/sociological legal research, namely legal research that uses empirical facts from human behavior with data collection tools using interviews and questionnaires. Meanwhile, in terms of its nature, it is descriptive analytical, that is, the writer describes a problem by expressing the facts as completely as possible and as they are. From the results of the research, the implementation of buying and selling of oil palm fruit between oil palm farmers and oil palm buying agents in Sungai Gondang Village, Kandis District, Siak Regency was not carried out in accordance with the provisions of the law, where agreements should be created to be adhered to so that violations do not occur in social life. Meanwhile, the problem with this agreement is that verbal or unwritten agreements are very vulnerable to fraud by the parties which will create default or broken promises, where one of the parties will be able to not fulfill or not carry out their obligations according to the contents of the agreement
Why Did China Reform Its Death Penalty?
No full textChina recently reformed its death penalty laws, and as a result the government has executed fewer prisoners. The author explores possible reasons and policy concerns behind China\u27s legal reform. These influences include international forces and domestic factors, such as the media, changed circumstances, compassion, and politics. Although hardly transparent, the underlying motivations for the revisions suggest that eventually China may abolish capital punishment, perhaps even before the United States does so
