11 research outputs found
Accuracy of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis in Estimation of Extracellular Space in Healthy Subjects and in Fluid Retention States
No full textThe Viability of the Peritoneal Membrane in Long-Term Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
No full textBag-Filter Hemodiafiltration (BF-HDF): Simple and Effective Treatment of Acute Renal Failure
No full text
Correction to: Safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in patients on dialysis: a multicentre cohort study in Italy
No full textThe COVIDVaxDia Study Group in html which currently reads Francesca Menniti-Ippolito, Roberto Da Cas, Flavia Chiarotti, Massimo Fabiani, Giuseppe Traversa, Piergiorgio Messa, Alfonso Mele, Salvatore De Masi, Francesca Colavita, Concetta Castilletti, Carmine Zoccali, Aldo Pietro Maggioni, Andrea Lorimer, Martina Ceseri, Ester Baldini, Francesca Bianchini, Laura Sarti, Giovanni Baglio, Andrea Mariano and Eva Alessi. It should read as: Francesca Menniti-Ippolito, Roberto Da Cas, Flavia Chiarotti, Massimo Fabiani, Giuseppe Traversa, Piergiorgio Messa, Alfonso Mele, Salvatore De Masi, Francesca Colavita, Concetta Castilletti, Carmine Zoccali, Aldo Pietro Maggioni, Andrea Lorimer, Martina Ceseri, Ester Baldini, Francesca Bianchini, Laura Sarti, Giovanni Baglio, Andrea Mariano & Eva Alessi, Lorenzo Di Liberato, Luigi Amoroso, Nicola Spetrino, Milva Di Giovanni, Carlo Sapio, Irma Figlia, Roberto Pititto, Teresa Papalia, Rosita Greco, Francesca Leone, Francesco Maria D’Agostino, Mariangela Campolo, Maria Rosa La Gamba, Francesca Mallamaci, Vincenzo Panuccio, Giovanna Parlongo, Giuseppe Natale, Domenico Tramontana, Ivania Maria Figliano, Santo Vitiello, Anna Maria Frangiosa, Domenico Caserta, Pasqualina Acconcia, Nunzia Paudice, Alfonso De Maio, Salvatore Cascone, Marilina Siani, Mario Cioffi, Nataliya Romanyuk, Franca Pagnano, Antonio De Donato, Ersilia Satta, Alessandra Perna, Francesco Trepiccione, Alessandro Cerrone, Gianluca Garofalo, Giancarlo Marinelli, Roberta D’Amato, Enrico De Felice, Alfredo Vacca, Salvatore Coppola, Vincenzo Cuomo, Maria Palma Iavarone, Annalisa Ciotola, Vincenzo Puglia, Pio Granato, Carla Lamberti, Giorgio Capasso, Domenico Bonanno, Marco Ventre, Veronica Amendola, Fabio Cappabianca, Elena Mancini, Davide Ricci, Daniela Cecilia Cannarile, Roberta Benevento, Bianca Perciaccante, Alda Storari, Yuri Battaglia, Giovanni Piva, Giovanni Mosconi, Alessandra Spazzoli, Paolo Ferdinando Bruno, Katia Ambri, Barbara Veterani, Sara Signorotti, Marcora Mandreoli, Renato Mario Rapanà, Maria Teresa Benedetto, Laura Patregnani, Maddalena Zambelli, Gaetano Alfano, Mariacristina Gregorini, Silvia Mattei, Francesca Iannuzzella, Elena Pelizzaro, Luca Camparini, Giuseppe Battaglino, Dino Romanini, Antonio Irlando, Lojze Celik, Giuseppa Natale, Maria Cristina Torre, Ilaria Umbro, Nicola Pirozzi, Loredana Fazzari, Lucia Pantano, Antonio Paone, Marco Galliani, Veronica Baglio, Eleonora Moscaritolo, Sabrina Fierimonte, Maria De Cristofaro, Elena Nebuloso, Paolo Menè, Francesca Romana Festuccia, Giulia Talarico, Claudia Fofi, Maria Elena Bracaccia, Ernesto Anselmo Cioffi, Fabio Mazza, Pasquale Polito, David Micarelli, Roberto Addesse, Lida Tartaglione, Sandro Feriozzi, Francesca Romana Della Rovere, Natalia Chipilova, Micol Manzuoli, Paolo Sacco, Francesca Ansaldo, Chiara Bottaro, Sonia Marre, Francesc Viazzi, Valeria Falqui, Novella Conti, Angelica Parodi, Valentina Zanetti, Francesca Cappadona, Andrea Speciale, Giancarlo Mancuso, Monica Repetto, Emanuela Chiara Vigo, Cairo Montenotte, Anna Maria Murgia, Piero Ruggenenti, Patrizia Ondei, Carmela Giuseppina Condemi, Sivia Bernardi, Francesco Scolari, Paola Gaggia, Federico Alberico, Chiara Manenti, Brunella Valzorio, Corrado Camerini, Agnese Gallico, Michela Tonoli, Federico Daffara, Roberto Zubbani, Simona Guerini, Mattia Zappa, Nicole Zambetti, Alessandra Dalla Gassa, Paola Baldan, Luca Fraizzoli, Sergio Bisegna, Nicola Palmieri, Marco Petrilli, Giusy Mandanici, Francesca Serena Stefani, Valeria Ogliari, Cristina Tantardini, Fabio Malberti, Paola Pecchini, Vincenzo La Milia, Carlo Maria Guastoni, Annalisa Neri, Marina Cornacchiari, Marco Farina, Francesco Barbisoni, Milena Maggio, Mario Cozzolino, Matthias Cassia, Michela Frittoli, Lorenza Magagnoli, Rossella De Leonardis, Roberta Casazza, Simone Vettoretti, Emanuele Grimaldi, Matteo Abinti, Francesca Maria Ida Carminati, Silvia Giuliani, Matteo Benedetti, Nicholas Delfrate, Elisa Colombo, Angela Cervesato, Enrico Eugenio Minetti, Alberto Montoli, Chiara Brunati, Valerae Li Bergolis, Maurizio Galllieni, Cristina Airaghi, Monique Buskermolen, Laura Cosmai, Maria Antonietta Orani, Cristina De Salvo, Giuseppe Vezzoli, Giorgio Slaviero, Chiara Lanzani, Federico Pieruzzi, Gina Contaldo, Barbara Trezzi, Teresa Rampino, Fabrizio Grosjean, Paola Borille, Ciro Esposito, Giuseppe Sileno, Marta Arazzi, Gianvincenzo Melfa, Mariagiulia Tettamanti, Anna Tosetti, Marco D’Amico, Maria Giulia Magatti, Silvia Peiti, Luciano Pedrini, Annalisa Feliciani, Elena Pezzini, Silvio Volmer Bertoli, Daniele Ciurlino, Silvia Tedoldi, Vania Prettico, Giulia Maria Magni, Antonietta Gazo, Maurizio Nai, Silvia Muciaccia, Graziana Battini, Lino Merlino, Paola Casanova, Federica Lencia, Maddalena Ricci, Andrea Ranghino, Mauro Valente, Carolina Finale, Eleonora Guerrini, Marta Canonici, Stefano Santarelli, Rosa Maria Agostinelli, Marina Di Luca, Mauro Martello, Cristina Silvestri, Veronica Bertuzzi, Assunta Cardillo, Valentina Nastasi, Sara Belcastro, Marco Manganaro, Emanuele Luigi Parodi, Valentina Vaccaro, Antonella Giolito, Stefano Cusinato, Michele Battista, Elena Ragazzoni, Paola Marcella Carpani, Emanuele Stramignoni, Silvana Savoldi, Guido Martina, Chiara Deagostini, Marica Magnetti, Stefania Bussolino, Federica Ventrella, Sonia Santi, Marita Marengo, Daniela Falconi, Ilaria Serra, Luca Besso, Davide Diena, Doriana Chiari Notti, Paola David, Luciana Gravellone, Corrado Vitale, Silvia Berutti, Silvia Ganci, Federica Neve Vigotti, Giulio Cesano, Maurizio Borzumati, Patrizia Bio, Stefania Gioira, Oliviero Filiberti, fabiola Pagani, Simonetta Ottone, Carlo Lomonte, Vincenzo Montinaro, Vito Pepe, Elisabetta Manno, Salvatore Di Paolo, Luigi Natalicchio, Carmela Gallo, Francesca pansini, Rossella Varvara, Filomena D’Elia, NIcola Coviello, Concetta Prisciandaro, Lucia Vernò, Fernanda Misceo, Pierfelice Zazzera, Antonella Matrella, Loreto Gesualdo, Anna Maria Di Palma, Virginia Pronzo, Federica Cassone, Salvatore Di Paolo, Tiziana Piccolo, Dora Porcelluzzi, Antonella Di Franco, Mario Giannetto, Chiara Villani, Luigi Vernaglione, Angelo Specchio, Laura Stoico, Giovanni Stallone, Vincenzo Losappio, Barbara Infante, Luigi Morrone, Anna Lisa Marangi, Angela Rodio, Christian D’Altri, Paolo Venerito, Francesca Cianciotta, Filippo Aucella, Gaetano Ferrara, Anna Rachele Nardella, Luigi Francesco Pio Morrone, Maria Grazia Corallo, Giuseppina D’Ettorre, Francesco Caccetta, Davide Gianfreda, Antonello Pani, Gianfranca Cabiddu, Stefania Caria, Maria Maddalena Romano, Ciro Adamo, Giovanni Giorgio Battaglia, Barbara Pocorobba, Emanuela Prencipe, Margherita Saraceno, Luana Scuderi, Salvatore Randone, Francesca Bruno, Rossella Rita Marchese, Antonio Granata, Daniela Puliatti, Carmelita Marcantoni, Luca Zanoli, Ambra D’anca, Domenico Santoro, Guido Gembillo, Alfio Eduardo Giuffrida, Vincenzo Labbozzetta, Angelo Tralongo, Gioacchino Li Cavoli, Carmela Zaggarigo, Paolo Conti, Sofia Giovannini, Silvia Farsetti, Pietro Claudio Giovanni Dattolo, Aris Tsalouchos, Stefano Michelassi, Marco Gallo, Irene Bandor, Nadia Sami, Daniela Riccomi, Lorena Traversari, Maria Grazia Tabbi, Maria Luisa Bonincontro, Vera Bonell, Giuliano Brunori, Diana Zarantonello, Alessandro Laudon, Antonio Selvi, Stefania Santoni, Davide Massimiani, Davide Rossi, Lorenzo Calò, Barbara Rossi, Giuseppe Scaparrotta, Fulvio Fiorini, Valentina Iacono, Carlo Rugiu, Monica Slaviero, Maurizio Nordio, Riccarda Maria Puggia, Adriana Caberlotto, Flavio Scanferla, Vincenzo Casoria, Federica Gramegna, Gina Meneghel, Ilenia Filippi, Anna Giacomini, Claudio Ronco, Anna Giuliani, Sabrina Milan Manani, Monica Zanella
Correction to: Safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in patients on dialysis: a multicentre cohort study in Italy
No full textThe COVIDVaxDia Study Group in html which currently reads Francesca Menniti-Ippolito, Roberto Da Cas, Flavia Chiarotti, Massimo Fabiani, Giuseppe Traversa, Piergiorgio Messa, Alfonso Mele, Salvatore De Masi, Francesca Colavita, Concetta Castilletti, Carmine Zoccali, Aldo Pietro Maggioni, Andrea Lorimer, Martina Ceseri, Ester Baldini, Francesca Bianchini, Laura Sarti, Giovanni Baglio, Andrea Mariano and Eva Alessi. It should read as: Francesca Menniti-Ippolito, Roberto Da Cas, Flavia Chiarotti, Massimo Fabiani, Giuseppe Traversa, Piergiorgio Messa, Alfonso Mele, Salvatore De Masi, Francesca Colavita, Concetta Castilletti, Carmine Zoccali, Aldo Pietro Maggioni, Andrea Lorimer, Martina Ceseri, Ester Baldini, Francesca Bianchini, Laura Sarti, Giovanni Baglio, Andrea Mariano & Eva Alessi, Lorenzo Di Liberato, Luigi Amoroso, Nicola Spetrino, Milva Di Giovanni, Carlo Sapio, Irma Figlia, Roberto Pititto, Teresa Papalia, Rosita Greco, Francesca Leone, Francesco Maria D’Agostino, Mariangela Campolo, Maria Rosa La Gamba, Francesca Mallamaci, Vincenzo Panuccio, Giovanna Parlongo, Giuseppe Natale, Domenico Tramontana, Ivania Maria Figliano, Santo Vitiello, Anna Maria Frangiosa, Domenico Caserta, Pasqualina Acconcia, Nunzia Paudice, Alfonso De Maio, Salvatore Cascone, Marilina Siani, Mario Cioffi, Nataliya Romanyuk, Franca Pagnano, Antonio De Donato, Ersilia Satta, Alessandra Perna, Francesco Trepiccione, Alessandro Cerrone, Gianluca Garofalo, Giancarlo Marinelli, Roberta D’Amato, Enrico De Felice, Alfredo Vacca, Salvatore Coppola, Vincenzo Cuomo, Maria Palma Iavarone, Annalisa Ciotola, Vincenzo Puglia, Pio Granato, Carla Lamberti, Giorgio Capasso, Domenico Bonanno, Marco Ventre, Veronica Amendola, Fabio Cappabianca, Elena Mancini, Davide Ricci, Daniela Cecilia Cannarile, Roberta Benevento, Bianca Perciaccante, Alda Storari, Yuri Battaglia, Giovanni Piva, Giovanni Mosconi, Alessandra Spazzoli, Paolo Ferdinando Bruno, Katia Ambri, Barbara Veterani, Sara Signorotti, Marcora Mandreoli, Renato Mario Rapanà, Maria Teresa Benedetto, Laura Patregnani, Maddalena Zambelli, Gaetano Alfano, Mariacristina Gregorini, Silvia Mattei, Francesca Iannuzzella, Elena Pelizzaro, Luca Camparini, Giuseppe Battaglino, Dino Romanini, Antonio Irlando, Lojze Celik, Giuseppa Natale, Maria Cristina Torre, Ilaria Umbro, Nicola Pirozzi, Loredana Fazzari, Lucia Pantano, Antonio Paone, Marco Galliani, Veronica Baglio, Eleonora Moscaritolo, Sabrina Fierimonte, Maria De Cristofaro, Elena Nebuloso, Paolo Menè, Francesca Romana Festuccia, Giulia Talarico, Claudia Fofi, Maria Elena Bracaccia, Ernesto Anselmo Cioffi, Fabio Mazza, Pasquale Polito, David Micarelli, Roberto Addesse, Lida Tartaglione, Sandro Feriozzi, Francesca Romana Della Rovere, Natalia Chipilova, Micol Manzuoli, Paolo Sacco, Francesca Ansaldo, Chiara Bottaro, Sonia Marre, Francesc Viazzi, Valeria Falqui, Novella Conti, Angelica Parodi, Valentina Zanetti, Francesca Cappadona, Andrea Speciale, Giancarlo Mancuso, Monica Repetto, Emanuela Chiara Vigo, Cairo Montenotte, Anna Maria Murgia, Piero Ruggenenti, Patrizia Ondei, Carmela Giuseppina Condemi, Sivia Bernardi, Francesco Scolari, Paola Gaggia, Federico Alberico, Chiara Manenti, Brunella Valzorio, Corrado Camerini, Agnese Gallico, Michela Tonoli, Federico Daffara, Roberto Zubbani, Simona Guerini, Mattia Zappa, Nicole Zambetti, Alessandra Dalla Gassa, Paola Baldan, Luca Fraizzoli, Sergio Bisegna, Nicola Palmieri, Marco Petrilli, Giusy Mandanici, Francesca Serena Stefani, Valeria Ogliari, Cristina Tantardini, Fabio Malberti, Paola Pecchini, Vincenzo La Milia, Carlo Maria Guastoni, Annalisa Neri, Marina Cornacchiari, Marco Farina, Francesco Barbisoni, Milena Maggio, Mario Cozzolino, Matthias Cassia, Michela Frittoli, Lorenza Magagnoli, Rossella De Leonardis, Roberta Casazza, Simone Vettoretti, Emanuele Grimaldi, Matteo Abinti, Francesca Maria Ida Carminati, Silvia Giuliani, Matteo Benedetti, Nicholas Delfrate, Elisa Colombo, Angela Cervesato, Enrico Eugenio Minetti, Alberto Montoli, Chiara Brunati, Valerae Li Bergolis, Maurizio Galllieni, Cristina Airaghi, Monique Buskermolen, Laura Cosmai, Maria Antonietta Orani, Cristina De Salvo, Giuseppe Vezzoli, Giorgio Slaviero, Chiara Lanzani, Federico Pieruzzi, Gina Contaldo, Barbara Trezzi, Teresa Rampino, Fabrizio Grosjean, Paola Borille, Ciro Esposito, Giuseppe Sileno, Marta Arazzi, Gianvincenzo Melfa, Mariagiulia Tettamanti, Anna Tosetti, Marco D’Amico, Maria Giulia Magatti, Silvia Peiti, Luciano Pedrini, Annalisa Feliciani, Elena Pezzini, Silvio Volmer Bertoli, Daniele Ciurlino, Silvia Tedoldi, Vania Prettico, Giulia Maria Magni, Antonietta Gazo, Maurizio Nai, Silvia Muciaccia, Graziana Battini, Lino Merlino, Paola Casanova, Federica Lencia, Maddalena Ricci, Andrea Ranghino, Mauro Valente, Carolina Finale, Eleonora Guerrini, Marta Canonici, Stefano Santarelli, Rosa Maria Agostinelli, Marina Di Luca, Mauro Martello, Cristina Silvestri, Veronica Bertuzzi, Assunta Cardillo, Valentina Nastasi, Sara Belcastro, Marco Manganaro, Emanuele Luigi Parodi, Valentina Vaccaro, Antonella Giolito, Stefano Cusinato, Michele Battista, Elena Ragazzoni, Paola Marcella Carpani, Emanuele Stramignoni, Silvana Savoldi, Guido Martina, Chiara Deagostini, Marica Magnetti, Stefania Bussolino, Federica Ventrella, Sonia Santi, Marita Marengo, Daniela Falconi, Ilaria Serra, Luca Besso, Davide Diena, Doriana Chiari Notti, Paola David, Luciana Gravellone, Corrado Vitale, Silvia Berutti, Silvia Ganci, Federica Neve Vigotti, Giulio Cesano, Maurizio Borzumati, Patrizia Bio, Stefania Gioira, Oliviero Filiberti, fabiola Pagani, Simonetta Ottone, Carlo Lomonte, Vincenzo Montinaro, Vito Pepe, Elisabetta Manno, Salvatore Di Paolo, Luigi Natalicchio, Carmela Gallo, Francesca pansini, Rossella Varvara, Filomena D’Elia, NIcola Coviello, Concetta Prisciandaro, Lucia Vernò, Fernanda Misceo, Pierfelice Zazzera, Antonella Matrella, Loreto Gesualdo, Anna Maria Di Palma, Virginia Pronzo, Federica Cassone, Salvatore Di Paolo, Tiziana Piccolo, Dora Porcelluzzi, Antonella Di Franco, Mario Giannetto, Chiara Villani, Luigi Vernaglione, Angelo Specchio, Laura Stoico, Giovanni Stallone, Vincenzo Losappio, Barbara Infante, Luigi Morrone, Anna Lisa Marangi, Angela Rodio, Christian D’Altri, Paolo Venerito, Francesca Cianciotta, Filippo Aucella, Gaetano Ferrara, Anna Rachele Nardella, Luigi Francesco Pio Morrone, Maria Grazia Corallo, Giuseppina D’Ettorre, Francesco Caccetta, Davide Gianfreda, Antonello Pani, Gianfranca Cabiddu, Stefania Caria, Maria Maddalena Romano, Ciro Adamo, Giovanni Giorgio Battaglia, Barbara Pocorobba, Emanuela Prencipe, Margherita Saraceno, Luana Scuderi, Salvatore Randone, Francesca Bruno, Rossella Rita Marchese, Antonio Granata, Daniela Puliatti, Carmelita Marcantoni, Luca Zanoli, Ambra D’anca, Domenico Santoro, Guido Gembillo, Alfio Eduardo Giuffrida, Vincenzo Labbozzetta, Angelo Tralongo, Gioacchino Li Cavoli, Carmela Zaggarigo, Paolo Conti, Sofia Giovannini, Silvia Farsetti, Pietro Claudio Giovanni Dattolo, Aris Tsalouchos, Stefano Michelassi, Marco Gallo, Irene Bandor, Nadia Sami, Daniela Riccomi, Lorena Traversari, Maria Grazia Tabbi, Maria Luisa Bonincontro, Vera Bonell, Giuliano Brunori, Diana Zarantonello, Alessandro Laudon, Antonio Selvi, Stefania Santoni, Davide Massimiani, Davide Rossi, Lorenzo Calò, Barbara Rossi, Giuseppe Scaparrotta, Fulvio Fiorini, Valentina Iacono, Carlo Rugiu, Monica Slaviero, Maurizio Nordio, Riccarda Maria Puggia, Adriana Caberlotto, Flavio Scanferla, Vincenzo Casoria, Federica Gramegna, Gina Meneghel, Ilenia Filippi, Anna Giacomini, Claudio Ronco, Anna Giuliani, Sabrina Milan Manani, Monica Zanella
Collaborative Outcomes Study on Health and Functioning During Infection Times (COH-FIT):Global and Risk-Group Stratified Course of Well-Being and Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Adolescents
No full textObjective: To identify the COVID-19 pandemic impact on well-being/mental health, coping strategies, and risk factors in adolescents worldwide. Method: This study was based on an anonymous online multi-national/multi-language survey in the general population (representative/weighted non-representative samples, 14-17 years of age), measuring change in well-being (World Health Organization–Five Well-Being Index [WHO-5]/range = 0-100) and psychopathology (validated composite P-score/range = 0-100), WHO-5 <50 and <29, pre- vs during COVID-19 pandemic (April 26, 2020-June 26, 2022). Coping strategies and 9 a priori– defined individual/cumulative risk factors were measured. A χ 2, penalized cubic splines, linear regression, and correlation analyses were conducted. Results: Analyzing 8,115 of 8,762 initiated surveys (representative = 75.1%), the pre-pandemic WHO-5 and P-score remained stable during the study (excluding relevant recall bias/drift), but worsened during the pandemic by 5.55 ± 17.13 (SD) and 6.74 ± 16.06 points, respectively (effect size d = 0.27 and d = 0.28). The proportion of adolescents with WHO-5 scores suggesting depression screening (<50) and major depression (<29) increased from 9% to 17% and 2% to 6%. WHO-5 worsened (descending magnitude, with cumulative effect) in adolescents with a mental or physical disorder, female gender, and with school closure. Results were similar for the P-score, with the exception of school closure (not significant) and living in a low-income country, as well as not living in a large city (significant). Changes were significantly but minimally related to COVID-19 deaths/restrictions, returning to near–pre-pandemic values after >2 years. The 3 most subjectively effective coping strategies were Internet use, exercise/walking, and social contacts. Conclusion: Overall, well-being/mental health worsened (small effect sizes) during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in vulnerable subpopulations. Identified at-risk groups, association with pandemic-related measures, and coping strategies can inform individual behaviors and global public health strategies. Plain language summary: The impact of COVID-19 and related restrictions on the mental health of children and adolescents remains unclear. This study conducted an anonymous online survey with over 8,100 adolescents aged 14 to 17 years worldwide. Results showed a significant decline in wellbeing, with depression rates increasing from 9% to 17% returning to near- pre-pandemic values after about 2 years. Adolescents with preexisting mental health conditions, female youth, and those affected by school closures were particularly vulnerable. Effective coping strategies included internet use, exercise, and social contacts, highlighting areas for public health focus to support youth during pandemics. Study preregistration information: Physical and mental health impact of COVID-19 on children, adolescents, and their families: The Collaborative Outcomes study on Health and Functioning during Infection Times - Children and Adolescents (COH-FIT-C&A); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.090 Diversity & Inclusion Statement: We worked to ensure sex and gender balance in the recruitment of human participants. We worked to ensure race, ethnic, and/or other types of diversity in the recruitment of human participants. We worked to ensure that the study questionnaires were prepared in an inclusive way. The author list of this paper includes contributors from the location and/or community where the research was conducted who participated in the data collection, design, analysis, and/or interpretation of the work. We actively worked to promote inclusion of historically underrepresented racial and/or ethnic groups in science in our author group. We actively worked to promote sex and gender balance in our author group. One or more of the authors of this paper self-identifies as a member of one or more historically underrepresented racial and/or ethnic groups in science.</p
Effects of the lercanidipine - Enalapril combination vs. The corresponding monotherapies on home blood pressure in hypertension: Evidence from a large database
No full textObjective: To compare a combination of a dihydropyridine
calcium-channel blocker with an angiotensin converting
enzyme inhibitor vs. monotherapy with one or the other
drug and placebo for their effects on home blood pressure
(HBP).
Methods: After a 2-week placebo wash-out, patients with
an elevated office blood pressure (BP) (diastolic 100–109
and systolic <180 mmHg) and HBP (diastolic 85 mmHg)
were randomized double-blind to a 10-week treatment
with placebo, lercanidipine, 10 or 20mg daily, enalapril,
10 or 20mg daily, or the four possible combinations. In
addition to office BP, HBP was self-measured via a
validated semiautomatic device twice in the morning and
twice in the evening during the 7 days before
randomization and at the end of treatment. Baseline and
treatment HBP values were separately averaged for each
day, morning, evening or the whole monitoring period,
excluding the first day. Day-by-day HBP variability was
defined as the SD or the variation coefficient of the daily
BP averages.
Results: Eight hundred and fifty-four patients with valid
HBP recordings at baseline and at the end of treatment
were analyzed (intention-to-treat population). From the
baseline value (147.011.6 mmHg) systolic/diastolic HBP
showed a small reduction (average baseline-adjusted
change: –1.8/–1.6 mmHg) with placebo, a more marked
significant fall with monotherapies (8.8/5.9 mmHg,
P<0.001/<0.001 vs. placebo) and even more with
combination treatment (11.6/7.6 mmHg, P<0.001/
<0.001 vs. placebo and P<0.01/<0.05 vs.
monotherapy). A similar pattern was observed for each of
the days of the BP self-monitoring period as well as for
either morning or evening values, although the difference
between mono and combination treatment appeared to be
consistently significant for the morning values only. Dayby-
day systolic BP-SD was unaffected by placebo and
slightly reduced by drug treatments, with no, however,
significant changes in SBP-variation coefficient. Baseline
and end of treatment HBP values showed a limited
correlation with office BP values, this being particularly the
case for treatment-induced changes (correlation
coefficients: 0.37 for systolic and 0.45 for diastolic BP).
Conclusion: This large HBP database shows that the
lercanidipine–enalapril combination lowers HBP more
effectively than the corresponding monotherapies and
placebo, and that this greater effect is consistent between
days
Collaborative Outcomes Study on Health and Functioning During Infection Times (COH-FIT): Global and Risk-Group Stratified Course of Well-Being and Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Adolescents.
No full textTo identify the COVID-19 pandemic impact on well-being/mental health, coping strategies, and risk factors in adolescents worldwide.
This study was based on an anonymous online multi-national/multi-language survey in the general population (representative/weighted non-representative samples, 14-17 years of age), measuring change in well-being (World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index [WHO-5]/range = 0-100) and psychopathology (validated composite P-score/range = 0-100), WHO-5 2 , penalized cubic splines, linear regression, and correlation analyses were conducted.
Analyzing 8,115 of 8,762 initiated surveys (representative = 75.1%), the pre-pandemic WHO-5 and P-score remained stable during the study (excluding relevant recall bias/drift), but worsened during the pandemic by 5.55 ± 17.13 (SD) and 6.74 ± 16.06 points, respectively (effect size d = 0.27 and d = 0.28). The proportion of adolescents with WHO-5 scores suggesting depression screening (2 years. The 3 most subjectively effective coping strategies were Internet use, exercise/walking, and social contacts.
Overall, well-being/mental health worsened (small effect sizes) during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in vulnerable subpopulations. Identified at-risk groups, association with pandemic-related measures, and coping strategies can inform individual behaviors and global public health strategies.
The impact of COVID-19 and related restrictions on the mental health of children and adolescents remains unclear. This study conducted an anonymous online survey with over 8,100 adolescents aged 14 to 17 years worldwide. Results showed a significant decline in wellbeing, with depression rates increasing from 9% to 17% returning to near- pre-pandemic values after about 2 years. Adolescents with preexisting mental health conditions, female youth, and those affected by school closures were particularly vulnerable. Effective coping strategies included internet use, exercise, and social contacts, highlighting areas for public health focus to support youth during pandemics.
Physical and mental health impact of COVID-19 on children, adolescents, and their families: The Collaborative Outcomes study on Health and Functioning during Infection Times - Children and Adolescents (COH-FIT-C&A); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.090 DIVERSITY & INCLUSION STATEMENT: We worked to ensure sex and gender balance in the recruitment of human participants. We worked to ensure race, ethnic, and/or other types of diversity in the recruitment of human participants. We worked to ensure that the study questionnaires were prepared in an inclusive way. The author list of this paper includes contributors from the location and/or community where the research was conducted who participated in the data collection, design, analysis, and/or interpretation of the work. We actively worked to promote inclusion of historically underrepresented racial and/or ethnic groups in science in our author group. We actively worked to promote sex and gender balance in our author group. One or more of the authors of this paper self-identifies as a member of one or more historically underrepresented racial and/or ethnic groups in science
Impact of COVID-19 vaccines in patients on hemodialysis: an Italian multicentre cohort study
No full textBackground The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact on the national health system of COVID-19 infection in vaccinated patients undergoing haemodialysis.MethodsFrom the cohort of vaccinated dialysis patients enrolled in 118 dialysis centres, we calculated hospitalisation incidence in COVID-19-infected subjects. COVID-19-related hospitalisations and ICU admissions were analysed over two time periods (prior to administration of the third dose and following administration of the third dose of vaccine) and adjusted for several co-variates. Using the general population as the reference, we then calculated the Standardized Incidence Ratio (SIR) of hospitalisation.ResultsEighty-two subjects out of 1096 infected patients were hospitalised (7.5%) and sixty-four hospitalisations occurred among the 824 infected persons after the third dose. Age >= 60 years (Adj RR 2.91; 95% CI 1.34-6.30) and lung disease (Adj RR = 2.45; 95% CI 1.32-4.54) were the only risk factors associated with hospitalisation. The risk of ICU admission in the second time period (Time 2) was reduced by 86% (RR = 0.14; 95% CI 0.03-0.71) compared to the first time period (Time 1). The SIR of hospitalisation (SIR 14.51; 95% CI 11.37-17.65) and ICU admission (SIR 14.58; 95% CI 2.91-26.24) showed an increase in the number of events in dialysis patients compared to the general population.ConclusionsOur analysis revealed that while the second variant of the virus increased infection rates, it was concurrently associated with mitigated severity of infections. Dialysis patients exhibited a higher susceptibility to both COVID-19 hospitalisation and ICU admission than the general population throughout the pandemic
