1,325 research outputs found

    From Seed to Variety – the German Federal Apple Breeding Program at JKI

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    In Dresden-Pillnitz hat die Apfelzüchtung eine lange Tradition. Der Film zeigt die Entstehung einer neuen Apfelsorte von der Kreuzung, die Anzucht der Sämlinge, den Weg über die Baumschule ins Versuchsfeld und die Selektion, die dann zu einer neuen Sorte führt

    Henryk Markiewicz o teoriach powieści

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    Henryk Markiewicz on theory of the novel The article presents Professor Henryk Markiewicz as the outstanding theorist of the novel, the author of many publications devoted to narration, plot, fictional characters and also other issues referring to the role of time and space in the narrative works. The author gives particular attention to the book The theories of the novel abroad. It is a compendium impressive in extend and scale that presents historical review of the western theories of the novel from antiquity to modern times

    Henryk Wielki

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    Henry the Great In his recollection of Henryk Markiewicz the author, one of the Professor’s students, emphasises mostly his traits of character: reliability, honesty, kindness and intellectual openness. Those traits earned him among the students a name of the real „master”. In the second part of this text the author writes about the methodological and world-view beliefs of the Professor and recalls the most important facts from his academic career

    Gentechnische Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Resistenz gegenüber biotischen Stressfaktoren bei Apfel Malus × domestica Borkh. - [kumulative Habilitation]

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    Die Züchtung bei Apfel Malus × domestica Borkh. ist aufgrund der langen juvenilen Phase sehr zeitaufwendig. Eine Introgression von Merkmalen in etablierte Sorten ist durch die bestehende Selbstinkompatibilät und den hohen Anteil an Heterozygotie nicht möglich. Für die Einkreuzung von Genen aus Wildarten sind deshalb komplexe Züchtungsprogramme notwendig. Ein solches Programm dauert mehrere Jahrzehnte. Gentechnische Verfahren könnten diesen Prozess beschleunigen. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden gentechnische Verfahren getestet, um (i) die Krankheitsresistenz durch transgene Ansätze zu erhöhen, (ii) alternative Verfahren zur Selektion von gv-Pflanzen für die Erzeugung cisgener Pflanzen zu testen, (iii) Gene zu identifizieren, mit deren Hilfe es möglich ist, die juvenile Phase des Apfels zu verkürzen, und (iiii) ein Fastbreeding-Verfahren mithilfe von transgenen Apfelpflanzen mit verkürzter juveniler Phase aufzubauen, mit dem es möglich ist, aufwendige Züchtungsprogramme bei Apfel in wenigen Jahren realisieren zu können. Die Ergebnisse der einzelnen Schwerpunkte werden diskutiert.Breeding of apple Malus × domestica Borkh. is time consuming based on the long juvenile phase of apple seedlings. The introgression of selected traits intoestablished cultivars is impossible by traditional breeding based on the existing selfincompatibility and the high level of heterozygosity. Complex breeding programs have to be performed for introducing genes from the wild to the cultivated apple. Such programs take normally several decades. Genetic engineering could help to speed-up the process. The present study was aimed to prove genetic engineering approaches to (i) improve the resistance of apple by using transgenic methods, (ii) to evaluate alternative strategies for the selection of genetically modified plants, which can be used for the production of cisgenic plants, (iii) to identify genes, which can be used to break the juvenile period of apple, and (iiii) to establish a Fast-breeding program, which uses transgenic early-flowering apple plants as crossbreed parents for realizing complex breeding programs within a few years. The results will be discussed.von Henryk Flachowsk

    Wielki Nauczyciel Polonistów – Henryk Markiewicz

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    Great teacher of Polish philologists – Henryk Markiewicz The author recalls the enormous contributions of Professor Henryk Markiewicz to the development of literacy research in post-war Poland. He emphasises especially organising and composing role of the Professor’s pieces, which constituted the foundations for the systematic knowledge of Polish studies within the scope of the theory of literature. The equally important part was played by prepared by him original anthologies that include the selection of the most important books and articles on literary theory, which present the main streams of the literary research abroad

    Janusz Korczak (Henryk Goldszmit): et tragisk helteepos

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    The author describes the life, work and tragic death of the scientist, educator, pediatrician and Polish author Janusz Korczak, based on the biography by Betty Jean Lifton. Janusz Korczak, or Henryk Goldszmit, worked at an orphanage in Warsaw and refused to leave the children who were sent from the orphanage to a concentration camp

    25 Grüne Gentechnik (DPG-Nachwuchs-Sektion)

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    25-5 - Strategien für eine breite Krankheitsresistenz bei NutzpflanzenStrategies for broad disease control in cropsNora Temme, Dietmar Stahl25-6 - Arabidopsis-Gene verleihen der Sojabohne eine Resistenz gegen den Asiatischen SojabohnenrostArabidopsis nonhost resistance to control Asian soybean rustCaspar Langenbach, Ruth Campe, Holger Schultheiss, Nadine Tresch, Uwe Conrath, Katharina Goellner25-7 - Angewandte Gentechnik im ApfelGenetic engineering in appleAndreas Peil, Henryk Flachowsky, Magda-Viola Hank

    Henryk Sienkiewicz’s works in China

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    The author of the article – Yi Lijun, a distinguished translator of Polish literary works into Chinese – attempts to present the reception of Henryk Sienkiewicz’s works in China, con-centrating on the issues concerning translations. She presents vignettes of the greatest scholars’ discussing Sienkiewicz’s works, the history of reception of Sienkiewicz’s writings, as well as the methods of popularizing his novels. She concentrates on problematics concerning the process of translating Trylogy from Polish language into Chinese, pointing out the difficulties and mistakes made by translators. She discusses her own work on translating the novels of the author of Quo vadis

    Chitinase activities, scab resistance, mycorrhization rates and biomass of own-rooted and grafted transgenic apple

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    This study investigated the impact of constitutively expressed Trichoderma atroviride genes encoding exochitinase nag70 or endochitinase ech42 in transgenic lines of the apple cultivar Pinova on the symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). We compared the exo- and endochitinase activities of leaves and roots from non-transgenic Pinova and the transgenic lines T386 and T389. Local and systemic effects were examined using own-rooted trees and trees grafted onto rootstock M9. Scab susceptibility was also assessed in own-rooted and grafted trees. AMF root colonization was assessed microscopically in the roots of apple trees cultivated in pots with artificial substrate and inoculated with the AMF Glomus intraradices and Glomus mosseae. Own-rooted transgenic lines had significantly higher chitinase activities in their leaves and roots compared to non-transgenic Pinova. Both of the own-rooted transgenic lines showed significantly fewer symptoms of scab infection as well as significantly lower root colonization by AMF. Biomass production was significantly reduced in both own-rooted transgenic lines. Rootstock M9 influenced chitinase activities in the leaves of grafted scions. When grafted onto M9, the leaf chitinase activities of non-transgenic Pinova (M9/Pinova) and transgenic lines (M9/T386 and M9/T389) were not as different as when grown on their own roots. M9/T386 and M9/T389 were only temporarily less infected by scab than M9/Pinova. M9/T386 and M9/T389 did not differ significantly from M9/Pinova in their root chitinase activities, AMF root colonization and biomass

    Divadelná poetika inonárodného tvorcu (Henryk Rozen)

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    In the contribution, theatre art works and theatre directing conception of Henryk Rozen, the Polish author whose poetics is rather well-known in the context of Slovak theatre culture to the scholars as well as wider public, is discussed. The proof of these activities is rendered by a series of directing expressions on stages of professional theatres at eastern part of Slovakia (ŠD Košice, DJZ Prešov, Scéna Jorik, Puppet Theatre Kosice, DAD Presov) as well as by several years of his lecturing during theatre workshops within the festival Academic Presov. Intention of the treatise is to highlight the richness of his artistic activity, inspirations, ways of artistic statement, benefits and ways of directing as well as the results of a reflection on the performance of above mentioned artist. Henryk Rozen is the mastermind personality reflected not only in the Slovak cultural background but also in the European context
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