9 research outputs found
Fega Frisch Collection 1897-1959
No full textThe collection holds original translations and clippings of Russian and Yiddish literature into German by Fega Frisch. Also included are some personal documents, such as education records and ID papers.Born in Grodno, Russia, on November 8, 1878, Feiga Lifschitz studied philosophy in Berlin and Zurich, and worked as a translator and author. She married Efraim Frisch in 1903, assisted him in his publishing enterprises, including the editing of Der neue Merkur. She emigrated to Switzerland in 1933 and died in Ascona, Switzerland, on May 30, 1964.digitize
Magnetostrictive GMR spin valves with composite FeGa/FeCo free layers
No full textWe have fabricated strain-sensitive spin valves on flexible substrates by utilizing the large magnetostrictive FeGa alloy to promote the strain sensitivity and the composite free layer of FeGa/FeCo to avoid the drastic reduction of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) ratio. This kind of spin valve (SV-FeGa/FeCo) displays a MR ratio about 5.9%, which is comparable to that of the conventional spin valve (SV-FeCo) with a single FeCo free layer. Different from the previously reported works on magnetostrictive spin valves, the SV-FeGa/FeCo displays an asymmetric strain dependent GMR behavior. Upon increasing the lateral strain, the MR ratio for the ascending branch decreases more quickly than that for the descending branch, which is ascribed to the formation of a spiraling spin structure around the FeGa/FeCo interface under the combined influences of both magnetic field and mechanical strain. A strain sensitivity of GF = 7.2 was achieved at a magnetic bias field of -30 Oe in flexible SV-FeGa/FeCo, which is significantly larger than that of SV-FeCo. (C) 2016 Author(s)
High magnetic sensitivity at the coercive field induced by shear horizontal SAW in polycrystalline FeGa films
No full text© 2025 The Author(s).
RYC2021-031166-IA Love wave device is designed to generate surface acoustic waves (SAWs) with strong shear-horizontal polarization, interacting with a polycrystalline Fe72Ga28 magnetostrictive layer. The shear strain induced by these waves at a frequency of approximate to 160 MHz, coupled with magnetoelastic effects, leads to domain magnetization oscillation, resulting in unique responses that are particularly pronounced near the coercive field. Experimental results reveal that the response of the sensor is highly sensitive to the angle between the applied magnetic field and the wave propagation direction, with profiles that can vary significantly depending on this angle, with some configurations resulting in practically opposite responses. A particularly relevant case arises when the magnetic field is aligned with the Love wave propagation direction. In this case, the sensor response shows mainly a monotonic increase with the magnetic field, except near the coercive field, where a sharp peak emerges and then abruptly collapses, resulting in a magnetic sensitivity of approximate to 5 Hz/nT (0.031 ppm nT-1). This high sensitivity near the coercive field opens the door to the development of high-performance sensors, simplifying electronics while leveraging the key advantages of SAW technology, including low power consumption, compact size, real-time response, and portability. A theoretical model is also discussed to further understand the underlying phenomena and optimize the design of next-generation devices, which hold significant potential for sensor applications across various fields.Ministerio de Ciencia Innovación y Universidades (España)Agencia Estatal deInvestigación (España)European CommissionUniversidad Complutense de MadridDepto. de Física de MaterialesFac. de Ciencias FísicasInstituto de Magnetismo Aplicado (IMA)TRUEpu
Diction and the influence of postcolonial physical space in Qazee's The Chosen One
Get PDFThis article aims to identify the diction (word choice) of fictional and scientific terms created by the author in the science fiction novel The Chosen One. This novel constitutes one of the seven novels (Heptalogy of the Gamers of Galaxians) composed in serial form. The writer can create new words (neology) in the science fiction genre. According to Dejika's theory, language can keep developing through creating works in the science fiction genre. Based on the diction used by the author, the depiction of the spatial aspect of the colonial discourses can be observed. The method used in this study is the descriptive-analytic method. The result of this study shows the findings of word choice commonly used in various fields of science, such as biology, chemistry, physics, and anthropology. The author fails to build science fiction discourse because no new concepts are created in his novel. The discourse of Western Ideology remains to be present without any significant resistance. This happens because the author prioritizes Western discourse as a solution, namely the discourse represented through the past established in high sophistication
PERBANDINGAN NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL GADIS PANTAI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER DAN NOVEL BEKISAR MERAH KARYA AHMAD TOHARI SERTA RELEVANSINYA DENGAN BAHAN AJAR SASTRA DI SMA: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Get PDFPenyampaian moral dalam karya sastra oleh pengarang dapat dilakukan melalui aktivitas tokoh ataupun penutur langsung pengarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data ini dilakukan yaitu menggunakan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Instrumen yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa kartu data dan alat tulis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Gadis Pantai karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan Bekisar Merah karya Ahmad Tohari. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu nilai moral serta relevansinya dengan bahan ajar sastra di SMA. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa nilai moral adalah: 1) Hubungan Manusia dengan Tuhannya; 2) Hubungan Manusia dengan Dirinya Sendiri; 3) Hubungan Manusia dengan Manusia Lain dalam Lingkup Sosial. Perbandingan nilai moral dari kedua novel tersebut yaitu terdapat pada kutipan hubungan manusia dengan tuhan dan hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial
Handling Health Data FAIR Research Objects for Trusted Research Environments
No full textTrusted Research Environments (TREs) are secure locations in which data are placed for researchers to analyse. TREs can be set up to host administrative data, hospital data or any other data that needs to remain securely isolated. It is hard for a researcher to perform an analysis across multiple TREs, requesting and gathering the data needed from each one. Federated analysis widens the scope of research and makes more effective use of data, but that data needs to be analysed across geographical or governance boundaries, for example in devolved healthcare in the UK and across national borders in Europe. A federated infrastructure makes it much easier for analysis tools to access multiple TREs. Health Data Research UK (https://www.hdruk.ac.uk/) through its DARE UK programme (https://dareuk.org.uk/) is developing a blueprint for TRE federation [1] and tools for federated data discovery. ELIXIR, the European Research Infrastructure for Life Science Data (https://elixireurope.org/), has developed Federated European Genome-Phenome Archive (FEGA) [2] and services for FAIR data management and computational workflows using GA4GH standards [3]. There are different ways of implementing the well-established TREs, and many popular analysis tools already in widespread use, so solutions need to be readily adoptable by existing systems. Moreover, the infrastructure needs to work within the “Five Safes” framework [4] that aims to protect data and enable data services to provide safe research access to data. The “Five Safes RO-Crate” [5] is a new way of packaging up the digital objects needed for research requests and results with the information needed for the tools and TRE providers to ensure that the Crates are reviewed and processed according to Five Safes principles. RO-Crate [6] is a community effort to establish a lightweight, native approach to packaging research data with their metadata (https://www.researchobject.org/rocrate/). Sponsored by ELIXIR and others, it has become a widely adopted framework for inter-service exchange, resource archiving, and reproducible reporting, used by digital research infrastructures and their services, including ELIXIR, the European Open Science Cloud, and the Australian BioCommons. It is an implementation of the FDO Forum’s FAIR Digital Objects (https://fairdo.org/). The TRE-FX project (https://trefx.uk/) has piloted FAIR Five Safes RO-Crates and answering data queries within HDR UK TREs using pre-approved workflows using ELIXIR’s workflow execution technologies. Partnering with TREs from Scotland, Wales and England and analysis toolkits (DataSHIELD, BitFount), TRE-FX streamlines the exchange of requests and results between analysis clients and TREs while ensuring that the access is safe and the process transparent. TELEPORT (https://dareuk.org.uk/driver-project-teleport/), a sister DARE UK project, follows a complementary federation strategy of ethereal “pop-up” TREs for requests that are only feasible over combined TREs. The combination of TRE-FX and TELEPORT is a powerful hybrid capable of addressing practical federated analysis patterns working within current data governance processes. From March 2024 HDR-UK and ELIXIR will combine forces in the Horizon Europe EOSC-ENTRUST project which aims to create a European network of Trusted Research Environments for sensitive data and to drive European interoperability by joint development of a common blueprint for federated data access and analysis. References: [1] DARE UK, “Federated Architecture Blueprint”, 2023, https://dareuk.org.uk/our-work/federatedarchitecture-blueprint/ [2] European Genome-Phenome Archive, FederatedEGA, https://ega-archive.org/federated [3] Thorogood A et al, “International federation of genomic medicine databases using GA4GH standards”, Cell Genomics, 1(2), 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2021.100032 [4] UK Office of National Statistics, The ‘Five Safes’ – Data Privacy at ONS, 2017, https://blog.ons.gov.uk/2017/01/27/the-five-safes-data-privacy-at-ons/ [5] Soiland-Reyes, S., Wheater, S., Giles, T., Goble, C., & Quinlan, P. (2023). TRE-FX Technical Documentation - Five Safes RO-Crate (0.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376350 [6] Soiland-Reyes S, Sefton P, Crosas M, Castro LJ, Coppens F, Fernández JM, Garijo D, Grüning B, Rosa ML, Leo S, Ó Carragáin E, Portier M, Trisovic A, RO-Crate Community, Groth P, Goble C (2022): “Packaging research artefacts with RO-Crate” Data Science 5(2), https://doi.org/10.3233/DS-210053 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Carole Goble is a Professor of Computer Science at the University of Manchester, UK. She is a leader in Digital Research Infrastructures, translating technical innovations in distributed computing, semantic and metadata technologies, data and software sharing and computational workflows into FAIR and Open information solutions for scientists, in particular the Life Sciences and Biodiversity. She is currently: Joint Head of Node of ELIXIR-UK the UK node of ELIXIR, the European Research Infrastructure for Life Science Data; joint lead of the Federated Analytics programme for Health Data Research UK and a founder of the UK’s Software Sustainability Institute. Carole is an author of the seminal FAIR principles for scientific data and recipient of the Microsoft Jim Gray award for her contributions to eScience.For more information about eResearch NZ / eRangahau Aotearoa, visit:https://eresearchnz.co.nz/</p
Growth, Structural And Physical Properties Of Certain Antimony Based III-V Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors
No full textSemiconductor devices are the building blocks of electronics and communication technology in the modern world. The charge, mass and spin of charge carriers in the semiconductor devices lay the foundations of the technology developments in the modern age. But to date only the electronic charge of the semiconductors has been exploited for such applications. The significance of the spin of charge carriers is completely ignored because in a semiconductor the half of the carriers are in spin-up state and the remainder are in spin-down state. A new electronics termed as spintronics, spin-transport based electronics, is focused to utilise the spin degree of freedom of the charge carriers in addition to its electronic charge. The devices based on these have the potential for various technological advancements like non-volatility, increased data processing speed, decreased electronic power consumption and increased integration densities as compared to the conventional semiconductor devices. In this study, the author intended to study the growth and properties of magnetic impurity doped antimony based III-V compounds and compare these results with those of the films grown by MBE.
This thesis is organised into seven chapters. The first introductory chapter gives a brief review of the work on spintronics, diluted magnetic semiconductors, Ferromagnetic / paramagnetic semiconductor hybrid structures with special emphasis on the properties of antimonides which have already been reported in the literature. This is followed by the scope of the thesis. The second chapter deals with technical details of various instruments used in the present research work.
Third chapter describes the growth and structural properties of bulk crystals grown by Bridgman method and thin films grown by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE). Bulk crystals of InSb and GaSb doped with magnetic elements such as Mn and Fe are grown with different doping concentrations. Thin films of InSb and GaSb doped Mn with different doping concentrations are grown by LPE. The grown crystals are processed by slicing, lapping, polishing and chemical etching methods. X-ray diffraction studies are carried out to confirm alloy formation and to find the change in lattice parameter if any. From the powder diffraction patterns, the lattice parameter is refined with the help of Retvield refinement program. A systematic change of lattice parameter with the incorporation of magnetic impurities into InSb and GaSb is observed. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray analysis are carried out to identify the secondary phases and their composition respectively.
Chapter 4 gives the detailed magnetotransport studies carried out on InSb and GaSb crystals doped with Mn and Fe. Also, the magnetotransport studies carried out on thin films grown by liquid phase epitaxy are presented here. This chapter is divided into three sections of which the first section deals with Mn doped bulk crystals of InSb and GaSb, the second section deals with Fe doped bulk crystals of InSb and GaSb and the third section deals with Mn doped InSb and GaSb films grown on GaAs by Liquid Phase Epitaxy. Temperature dependence of zero field resistivity, magnetoresistance and Hall measurements are carried out from 1.4 to 300K. All the samples show p type conduction throughout the temperature range studied except for Fe doped InSb. Mn doped crystals show negative magnetoresistance and anomalous Hall effect below 10K. Anisotropy in magnetoresistance is also observed at low temperatures in InMnSb crystals. On the other hand, Fe doped samples exhibit positive magnetoresistance throughout the temperature range and no anomalous Hall effect is observed.
Chapter 5 describes the magnetic properties of bulk InMnSb, GaMnSb, InFeSb and GaFeSb crystals so also the thin films of InMnSb/GaAs. DC magnetization measurements are carried out in the temperature range 2 - 300K. The Mn doped InSb and GaSb crystals as well as InMnSb/GaAs films, show a magnetic ordering below 10K which could arise from the InMnSb and GaMnSb alloy formation. Also, saturation in magnetization observed even at room temperature suggests the existence of ferromagnetic MnSb clusters in the crystals which has been verified by scanning electron microscopy studies. In Fe doped InSb crystals, the temperature dependent DC magnetization shows irreversibility under field cooled and zero field cooled conditions below 12K, suggesting a spin glass-like behaviour. Also, magnetization measurement shows the coexistence of ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases throughout the temperature range studied. Existence of ferromagnetic phase could arise from secondary phases Fe1-xInx or FeSb2 present in the crystal as clusters and paramagnetic phase could arise from the randomly distributed Fe atoms in the InSb matrix. Fe doped GaSb crystals show interesting magnetic property that arises from the FeGa alloy (secondary phase) present in it. The EPR studies on Ga0.98Mn0.02Sb cluster-free (?) crystal suggest that the dominant Mn impurity in GaMnSb is Mn2+ (d5), described as ionized acceptor A−. This conclusion was derived from EPR experiments, which reveal a strong absorption line with an effective g factor very close to 2.00, the value typical for centre A−. The absence of EPR signal typical for neutral Mn acceptor A0 suggests that this center is absent in the crystal under investigation. The observed behavior is similar to that of Ga1-xMnxAs and In1-xMnxAs epilayers. EPR studies also reveal that the competition between antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic phases exists in the studied crystal.
Chapter 6 describes the optical measurements carried out on bulk Ga1-xMnxSb crystals and their films with different Mn doping concentrations. FTIR studies are carried out in the temperature range 4 - 300 K. From the FTIR studies, it is found that intra valance spin – orbit splitting band absorption is dominant compared to the fundamental absorption in doped crystals. In higher doped crystals (x > 0.01), fundamental band absorption merges with split-off band and could not be resolved. Free carrier absorption studies are also carried out in the energy range below the band gap. FTIR studies on GaMnSb/GaAs films suggest band gap narrowing effect due to Mn doping. Furthermore the Photoluminescence measurements are carried out in the temperature range 10 – 300 K for all the Mn doped GaSb crystals. PL studies also support the band gap narrowing and band filling effects.
A comprehensive summary of this research investigation and scope for the further work are presented in the last chapter
Handling Health Data: FAIR Research Objects for Trusted Research Environments
No full text<p><span>Trusted Research Environments (TREs) are secure locations in which data are placed for researchers to analyse. TREs can be set up to host administrative data, hospital data or any other data that needs to remain securely isolated. It is hard for a researcher to perform an analysis across multiple TREs, requesting and gathering the data needed from each one. Federated analysis widens the scope of research and makes more effective use of data, but that data needs to be analysed across geographical or governance boundaries, for example in devolved healthcare in the UK and across national borders in Europe. </span></p>
<p><span>A federated infrastructure makes it much easier for analysis tools to access multiple TREs. Health Data Research UK (</span><u><span><a href="https://www.hdruk.ac.uk/">https://www.hdruk.ac.uk/</a></span></u><span>) through its </span><span>DARE UK programme</span><span> (</span><u><span><a href="https://dareuk.org.uk/">https://dareuk.org.uk/</a></span></u><span>) is developing a blueprint for TRE federation [1] and tools for federated data discovery.<span> </span>ELIXIR, the European Research Infrastructure for Life Science Data (</span><u><span><a href="https://elixir-europe.org/">https://elixir-europe.org/</a></span></u><span>), has developed Federated European Genome-Phenome Archive (FEGA) [2] and services for FAIR data management and computational workflows using GA4GH standards [3].</span></p>
<p><span>There are different ways of implementing the well-established TREs, and many popular analysis tools already in widespread use, so solutions need to be readily adoptable by existing systems. Moreover, the infrastructure needs to work within the “Five Safes” framework [4] that aims to protect data and enable data services to provide safe research access to data. The “Five Safes RO-Crate” [5] is a new way of packaging up the digital objects needed for research requests and results with the information needed for the tools and TRE providers to ensure that the Crates are reviewed and processed according to Five Safes principles. RO-Crate [6] is a community effort to establish a lightweight, native approach to packaging research data with their metadata (</span><u><span><a href="https://www.researchobject.org/ro-crate/">https://www.researchobject.org/ro-crate/</a></span></u><span>). Sponsored by ELIXIR and others, it has become a widely adopted framework for inter-service exchange, resource archiving, and reproducible reporting, used by digital research infrastructures and their services, including ELIXIR, the European Open Science Cloud, and the Australian </span><span>BioCommons</span><span>. It is an implementation of the FDO Forum’s FAIR Digital Objects (</span><u><span><a href="https://fairdo.org/">https://fairdo.org/</a></span></u><span>). </span></p>
<p><span>The TRE-FX project (</span><u><span><a href="https://trefx.uk/">https://trefx.uk/</a></span></u><span>) has piloted FAIR Five Safes RO-Crates and answering data queries within HDR UK TREs using pre-approved workflows using ELIXIR’s workflow execution technologies. Partnering with TREs from Scotland, Wales and England and analysis toolkits (</span><span>DataSHIELD</span><span>, </span><span>BitFount</span><span>), TRE-FX </span><span>streamlines the exchange of requests and results between analysis clients and TREs while ensuring</span><span> that the access is safe and the process transparent. </span><span>TELEPORT (https://dareuk.org.uk/driver-project-teleport/), a sister DARE UK project, follows a complementary federation strategy of ethereal “pop-up” TREs for requests that are only feasible over combined TREs.<span> </span>The combination of TRE-FX and TELEPORT is a powerful hybrid capable of addressing practical federated analysis patterns working within current data governance processes.</span></p>
<p><span> </span></p>
<p><span>From March 2024 HDR-UK and ELIXIR will combine forces in the Horizon Europe EOSC-ENTRUST project which aims </span><span>to create a European network of Trusted Research Environments for sensitive data and to drive European interoperability by joint development of a common blueprint for federated data access and analysis. </span></p>
<p><span> </span></p>
<p><span>References</span></p>
<p><span>[1] DARE UK, “Federated Architecture Blueprint”, 2023, </span><span>https://dareuk.org.uk/our-work/federated-architecture-blueprint/</span></p>
<p><span>[2] European Genome-Phenome Archive, </span><span>FederatedEGA</span><span>, https://ega-archive.org/federated</span></p>
<p><span>[3] Thorogood A et al, “International federation of genomic medicine databases using GA4GH standards”, </span><span>Cell Genomics</span><span>, 1(2), 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xgen.2021.100032</span></p>
<p><span>[4] </span><span>UK Health Data Research Alliance, & NHSX. (2021). Building Trusted Research Environments - Principles and Best Practices; Towards TRE ecosystems (1.0). </span><span>Zenodo</span><span>. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5767586</span></p>
<p><span>[5] Soiland-Reyes, S., Wheater, S., Giles, T., Goble, C., & Quinlan, P. (2023). TRE-FX Technical Documentation - Five Safes RO-Crate (0.4). </span><span>Zenodo</span><span>. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10376350</span></p>
<p><span>[6] Soiland-Reyes S, Sefton P, Crosas M, Castro LJ, Coppens F, Fernández JM, Garijo D, Grüning B, Rosa ML, Leo S, Ó </span><span>Carragáin</span><span> E, Portier M, Trisovic A, RO-Crate Community, Groth P, Goble C (2022):<br></span><span>“Packaging research artefacts with RO-Crate”</span><span> </span><span>Data Science</span><span> </span><span>5(</span><span>2), </span><u><span><a href="https://doi.org/10.3233/DS-210053">https://doi.org/10.3233/DS-210053</a></span></u></p>
<p><span>ABOUT THE AUTHOR(S)</span></p>
<p><span>Carole Goble CBE </span><span>FREng</span><span> FBCS</span></p>
<p><span> </span></p>
<p><span>Carole Goble is a Professor of Computer Science at the University of Manchester, UK. She is a leader in Digital Research Infrastructures, translating technical innovations in distributed computing, semantic and metadata technologies, data and software sharing and computational workflows into FAIR and Open information solutions for scientists, in particular the Life Sciences and Biodiversity. She is currently: Joint Head of Node of ELIXIR-UK the UK node of ELIXIR, the European Research Infrastructure for Life Science Data; joint lead of the Federated Analytics programme for Health Data Research UK and a founder of the UK’s Software Sustainability Institute. Carole is an author of the seminal FAIR principles for scientific data and recipient of the Microsoft Jim Gray award for her contributions to eScience. </span></p>
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No full textDAILY PALO ALTO TIMES. THURSDAY. AUGUST 36. 1909
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I'Ml-vewHy
HiudsBis all o«*ar ths count-* wl
sit op and take notice of ths dropping of about oos hundred frash*
men snd sophomores by ths author!
flea at th* t'nlverslly of Chicago. To
the midway undergraduate hosta
thl* action does aot corns Ilka a halt
from tbs bla*. Thsy havs hsd am
ale warning, not oaly la the animal
report of tbe president. Doctor Jad-
ton. bat la previous dtemlasah- sad
re lection* It taay be doabtsd,
bowtivwr, whether ihe educators sad
Btndeat rommaalty ef the country at
large have bad a *ufOclently vivid
realltlag aeDse of th* true Inward-
Bess ot the poller of the Chlca-ro
t'nl varsity.
The aathorltlss of tli* university
mean bualsees. The main tent Is
aot ready to be swallowed np by the
sideshows, .and the ring matter* al
the former have the means of at-
t reeling attention snd attendance
The freshmea who an* no', yet con
vlBCed Of (hs bsneflta of Intellectual
com pell tloa. or who srs aot ears
that a college education Involved
something besides enlhuslsstle devotion to sthletlca aad drnmatl-a
am! fraternity life, will feel that
ther* U sortie force Ib Ihe argument
lor more work, more attention lo
booke and scholarship, thst lake*
the form of summsry eviction.
The t'nlverslty of Chicago Is big,
tbs late Doclo* Hani* r one* or twice
declared thai, bigness wss no crime
and Inst Sx great university eoald
grow v. Mill.... lo.. ring Its standards
and making Ihlng* easy for Idler*
and shirkers, President Jadson
proposes lo let quantity Uke care of
Itself and give .-aallty a Beoded fillip
Tads, aa be wrote In bU Ust report.
ro-M be done without waiting for
tbe aolo tloo of Ihe difficult problem
Of reconciling.coltnTe with tOAonty.
ot eoauterjictln- In Ihe lalereet of
| the hsmsaltlea aad of liberal leara-
Ing. the preaejns demands of modern life for tbe practical aad useful
l-srta of the curricnlom.
If the other iBsfllnllona . whose
malnlrntB are deserted or neglected
la favor ot sideshow* wUI follow th*
.-•.ample of ths Halverslty of Chicago li will aot ba ps-sasary for
their rlngmaatere io talk pstb-tle-
ally of resigning their Job* and seeking cheer and sympathy elsewhere
thaa among Ibe loo goodaatnred
pareata of apotled and Irrepressible
j eollege tnutha Chicago Record'
F ll-rald
I
H. He-i-imSfl -annot be called
oa* of tbe idle rich." He works
harder than hi* own locomotor**.—
Washington Krenlng S'ar.
Hew Attract..-. Aets.
Ailrs.-triMi act. very c-arioosly. Tha*
tf tbere were a men In lb* inooo snd
If be were like tbe uh*u on Ibe eenh
he woald Is* ahte in lenp nrers tbre*
si-r.e-d IXCSJ-e Willi ae ■Ullt-b ".-.t-e SS
I.i.in—r *ifii<i*a ...er a
... -...
. ,-■■>
tn *-. of a irs.ildii btiug uio-cb lea*
*1 lis* *•*->>.-- -urface ilssa st tbe
•*rt i. * An ek, **<-,( tl *-c, i,.i.l bs
bb ■_.. : I--ml a> la* d--r b-c-r- A
boy iLrt.alng alitas* SUlgBI i-aaily laud
tbem In an ndjulnlixg rxtsoiy. Un ilse
otbrr band. Itw m-erae of ail ihi-
aoui.i a-appea lu Japller or tislum.
Tbey being so murb greeier Ibsn tb*
esnh ii.vir -iiirstllfiu woeM so li»-
scsrrely In* slilr in i-rswl. and lni_v
animal* would lie crushed by- ibelr
own vrtrlghl.
la llta Land sf Wi ltd mil Is.
Tbe Iluli-ii wben Ibey ln.lt.- yotl.
aad loey are oot a gtiest aeeklag rscv.
ar* extremely Enatpilable aud make
yea at .*o> -v Wvat-vtur. Soiortiu>e-i.
howevar. wbeu ll i-iiumw lo dluoec.
Ibelr Brtt-e t*.»|.|lsilly deu-aods SB eo-
erretlc re*^-gult*oo. The table I* laid
Wltb pile* Ot* plate, before rfh cbalr.
Oa yoar Bret t lalt tbe s|.-tni* aad fork,
are hasty silver. Ibe kolree at th*
0-rr.t *lc*t aod Ivory. lou never,
boweter. eel wlib tbt-m again. Wbea
yoa hare tun. shown tbat a family
poet, sirs tliiui tbst ends It. Yoa est
thereafter from everyday ware
"Wbat woald tbe silver ts- like for
oar dr-awitdBi.t- If we used It often y
aa old ls.li n.Levl me. "What would
we bsve if oar spi-ralors bad bt-rii
carelesar-IiiB xl.dd.u la Us-per's
A Cwr.sa.ly In a.undariat.
Ab.Mii itsj yaixls fr..m ibe sutloa at
Urr-M-aux. at Ibe rro**-rt-i-da Irom
Ottdtuaidt lu Itosbsli. os tie way
troot Toaraal lu M.^ias-toti. tstrre Is*
dlrv-ctlag t*-*t sblch from a tuta-grai*b-
ac-al point of view Ib b .-urioalty. ThU
post mark* the -a-rwrstt.w'1-Hwees tbe
two cx-satrles. Fraoc* aad Hrlgtam;
three pnrton* or dctiartnu-ot*. Le
Nurd. vreate-Ti Plamlers and H.luault;
three li!.i...|.ni■*. Caralirsl, Darg-* sad
Tournsl. Itirit* rapes dwell arvutKl II.
a|-raklng Ibree lauguagee. Kreiirb.
lie.iii.i. aud Willi,.ii it I* also In
three rvminanee, Wsiirelos. Bersesas
SBd Katslini.liiB -l^.iiili*o Olobe.
Ths Only Wst ts Knew.
C*ll*erltie b.«i B.k.il so many iiuea-
tloo*, aad fataer waa growing lm-*-
Oent. Plnsily be **ld. --tjb. t^iberUrv.
I caa't satwer belf yoar .-aMStl-aas.**
-*l kaow yoa • *n t. fa I ber. bat tbea
I do sot
aaswer."
Nt4tlier P*lrts Nse Wlss.
Mrs. Trtlin-lt *-.-.-| polite to tare
yosr back oa p--optc
Teilltt-lt l-ni si*, ritlier. aalees
■Wa are ea-e that yoar .' .-. 1* but-
ion.il in tb* limit Think lUai over*—
Chlcsgo News
SaolUry In.traction la more Important Ibsn ssniury lcrt*latlf.n -Deet.y
MANZANITA
HALL
*lt*alot-d sad Wilson Aveswss.
A srhool designrd to
give l*t-y* a titorx-dagfa prap-
ontmtm tot college or baal-
Indlvldaal sUeextloa bj eg-
p. Henced men tesvehers
make for rapid sdvanci--
it-d-r'. Omde work for
y*-*sger t-oya U ta rliargt-
■ ■f B
Ht-vewi*-swih ytmr f-*tr-txs Aagw-4
80. IBrt). fat-Joar*e -eat on
W. A. SHEDD
III \H MAHTKIt
WATERLESS BAIrllNG.
A Os*d Hub and a* Air Beth s Suh-
st.tMt. Par ihs Tub.
The CviMjUl.rfit BBd cvioxeiilioas of
oar clvQb*iilito drnxasil fr-*qa*ui bsib-
tBg It Is l-l.sl.rly suii—a-.| tbat IBS*
freijueoi lasihlug |e ext*>*-iiiUi lo MsltB-
-Tbts te .julie aoirvte mj* ibe Medical Journal *Vtr tsie -#ea B** aat!
vt-v-*n--is ...eo aimiag ia*- nahiiiuts ef '
Csnsds *Bo bsd eever uuu a fail
bstb IB ibelr Uvea Were the tratb
known, many tbrtaeaacte of oar feilow
riilteos probably know, ootblag of las
altt-w-d t-eneuts of ibe lab. ibougb
maiuialnlDf ai-elleBl average health.
"Bocb people do not preset* i tbs
fresh sud piesBlng appesraore of lh*
flreiiiMai tMiber, bowerer long llrsd
tbey may Its. Is aot. however, roach
of the i-'iiri-i atlrlbui-d lo lh* water
ta reality das to tbe coropieie exposure
of the afeln to lbs airT
-The respiratory fuoctloa of the
•hla te of blgb imporiar-ce. and. ai-
tdMagb watsr oxay be dl->p*ae-d wits,
rhilag the pores ta sir woald r-soit
lo apeedy aapl-yxUlloo Tae bhtforlc
laaUBce of the boy wbo Imtwrtrocaied
John lbs lUptut U a a-*-dlae*sl t-ro-
ciaalca aad wboae hsdy waa covered
with gold tear with rapidly fatal re-
salts U proof.
-The tee rotd la-lb te a aupertUtion:
it te a paHlt-xe for the abnormally
vlgo-uus. not deslrsbl* for tbe average
civilised tii.ii. a l-aib i."i loo f-3*W la
really so sgrrvsble atlmoisnt as well
as being* luxury. Tb* feeling of well
being after s bath rea hardly be ob-
lalnc-j lo mi) olber way. Bad tbs
rapid mall (plication of tubs la ttotrla
sad private rraidearv-a. aoon lo ap-
proacb one to toe ladlvUaal. shows
bow tbey srs apf-*---*ai*d.
-Uahsppy ptnooa. however, *bc*e
travela In Ibe pruvloi-t-x or lato ihe
deeert msy temporarily deprive tbeta
of aafflcteoi water for bstblag may
and a sobetltsie Ihst wfll st Mat gf-
ford a psrt of thrtr seeaai**-n-r-d eo-
J*yta*ai. Tb* body may be riier-.-i-
kslly rebt-rd wltb s bra*b or t-osrse
TarkUfa towel and sfirrward exposed
to lb* sir for Ofleen inluoi-s or so
Tbe ai. u.ii.me.1 feeling of rlf-or will
follow aud Ibe protwss will be fonod
by Ibe anlnliuied lo be ssionlstiiagiy
cleansing " ^^^^^^^^^
A STRANGE TRIBE.
Th* Tbuscsqs. Is When- Tlmbulrte
Owee It* Origin.
A recent eiplore*. Joureeylag from
Tripoll serous ih* .great dee-rt of Ba-
I bars, gives sm-asi of mecb o*a-*al-
Ooo to bis i*-*grtes oBered by tb* vs-
rtoos wsiideting tttbn. Mach of ths
-start sertca* troob-r was .-Based by
Ibe Toutn-gs a strauge band ot r-et-ple,
SB|atos*d bj tomt to hare dew-roded
from the cr-**ad*rs. ~~a*st- dtrrilera of
the desert are dl*tii>gul*t*-*d try tbe
wearing of Telia, a rast-t-B wbtro bss
csused much dlscussioo. Mays Pell*
DoImIs Ib -Tlmbuatu tbe Mysterloa*-.-
As yotl travel an aliWMpbere of at-
rrery borer* over ta* country, sad yoa
remember ibal tbeee mysterious Tons*
•fega are stJII nwmeotsrtly tu opprea*-
or* sad anatara.
These pe-rpis keep tbetr eye* from
the eireeslTe glow of Ibe desert by
two veils, oa* rolled roaad tbe temples
• atjaaafalllng do-en lo front, the otber
X ' reaching from the nostrils to the edge
♦ of tbe rlotblag. rov-rlsg the lower
X * parr of the face Savant* seek all
e , a-aaax-r of farteti bed origlas lo eg-
| pteln ibis cwaioni Hygls-ae te oarrteos-
| ly tbe only -satire. This hi protstJ try
' tbelr.owo stairinei.is asd hy the ss-
bricjort. -isoaths for Bies."* wblrb tbey
give lo all wbo do oot wear tbe veils.
TI*--* veils ar* never rei-Mit-ed. even
at nwslllmea, Tbey ar* so much a
part of tbetr wearers Ibal soy one deprived of such entering is unrecog
nixed W hla friend* nml relatives. If
S nvmber of the tribe stmuitl be hilled
Id i* it-i«* in* one c.tiiii Identify tbem
If I hey bsd oof oa their veils
Theft te Ihe Tf-asreg-s natural form
of Indhstry. "Thai word." says a na
tl-* prvwerb. **te like wsler fallen apoa
•aad. after to' be found again " Tb*
BadsBewa term tbem aa "ibletr*.
hyena* shd ststbdoaed of Ood - TM.
to this at-sag* tribe 'nmbokta owes
ttt origU _______________
The Feree et HsMt*
Oa*' of ibe camper, bad doae aoaxe-
tblag prr-alteriy tdiotk. aad law deaa
said* "I'lck reminds me of 1 bon-af
eoH." _
-What Bt-ooi Tboinaa' coltr asfM
Dtek ebeerfolly.
"Why." ibe dean >-**pooded readily,
■wbetp I lived In Maine wben I wss a
boy sn old man i>*iir*vl Thorns* rat*t_
horse*, lie oar* pat oat to pasture s
roll whlcb bsd lieeu fed from lu birth
la B box stsll sod wsiered st Ibe
troagb lo the yard.
--Tbe |*.tore Uy ai-rosvi . a aoMll
:
a tw
fi«
POR im:si
Severs! Bit* ranches Also S*V-
eral ran' h'* for sal* Bear PbIs Alto.
A1*o raaches la sdjolalag coflnUt*.' nver. sod in ibe middle of tb* day the
both for fsrailag aad stochraislag r roil swam ibe atr-atn to go op lo li
PROr-CSSIONAlV
S. W. CHaMOES
FRmERICK SCHNEIDE R
ATTORl*xTYS-AT-LAV
Simkin tinikling Palo Alta, Cal.
1-OIK.KHS, tDOTH *un>
X diiaai'at|s at latw
* Noury pahlle la aaat
t Pbaae tliK. MsdlsoD-Th*iaa
* block. Palo Alio, Cal.
NMMAN E. MALCOLa,
ATTORXBT AT LAW
ROTART m-RUC
llrst National aakak VAnU
Pal* Alt*. Offlca phoae IMS;
DBS hiIK.
JOB. L iraBtTUssW
Attoe-aey al Law
Telephone I04K. La.
ibaildlnfc, Unlvsralty avt
\ Pslo Alto, otr.es ko%*-s U ta 9
DENTISTS.
*_•
Gto. Bldkciky Lmk
DIWTBT
Palo Ah*. Csl.
Harry C Reynold*
DENTIST
Nevada Rurrd,raj Palo Aho
Hoars 9 lo is sad I :-***»
IHL THOU P. HAMMOND
lac eea* nr la Dr. Mefa*-rr*
Hoam I lo II l a. sad 1
it I p. a. Ledysrs, 1
Mtsia
Mrs. Valeria fanta
grsdnste ot the Vienna
tory of Mnttc, and for as*
pupil ot Profsasor Wadai
wlshsa to or-*nl*# a rotmS
Rstee, |l per moBth, oaa twssoa a-ar
weak; til per month taa f
psr weak. Ppr farther |
Inquire at tha *todlo, III WM
tt***L Phone 4I4K.
dfivlf-s Gertrude N. Brt~*im
Vfaeta CTLtUM
it.Pnok Kdjrtart TsSBa
Owartaw atta* New
Tsar* Varsl I s*f HSW.
*.■! Ds.n* S.j-s.11-.. I 2TU.
4iaC-sa*amM.,ssMljBivw*iv A*e.
-tDtTCAl-lORAL.
CASTILLRJA SCHOOL *-<rR
GIRLS open* Augtitt 30, l*vaw.
(Jradusle* are admitted to rJla-tftara*.
ths I'nlversltr of Calllorals. WaDaa-
I*y ami Hn.llh. Oesldss the rtsjhlBwl'
piano aad vocal work, .a new cawtm
la Music which will msct rr'fii Rj
r-rqalr*m*nia ks* been added t* thsr *
high achool rar-leataai. ■ A *«■■
Sdeoce dsiatrt-ssat has aha*
beea addsd. eMhodytag a fo»r jom*
coarse la cooking aad sevriag, aatat
leading to t'olverslty credit. ■**>-
rial one-jeer coareaa for sdsRs asaf
pupils outside tbs school are t-aaag-
forrot-d, and * roa-BS la rJ*asa*sT
Csh rookery will be given. Tto
iwer School (grammar. Inl*traa
dial* asd primary departments) Is*
open to boyt aad girls. Appt-rta**.-
m-BU with Mtaa l*ock
llryant street msy be mads by ttajV
Phoas &*tX.
i ■ >i- -Mi
Several i*l-e rol'sges. from foai
lo lea rooma. in Palo Alto-
good bsrgslDs right bow.
I - .i: RKHT.
t*r*n»r*d for s Brisk of wsiee."
k*r 1*« Mlaa Rge**a
•a a das* far Saa>
' ta advaao* nttnto
Is-iiih as B**A*n In tt****.
1 ma.t confess la -wseing tbsl sfier
I lifetime a-a-ni o-too' LnglUb I bad
I nearly a* marb dllBf-eliy wltb Ihat lao*
r n to Hi room hoaaea, far* guaa*- -a* sbe te spoke" a poo ibe'*
nlehnd or unlurnlthed.
A f-w nlra ptocss of screags IB
the Joaquin country for r-ssidenee
property la Palo Alto.
POR i xi ii \m.i:,
Any one Booking the shove properties will do well to call sod uih
with
HKHrTH A 1WAP.
lOOxllO-foot lot. with S Ms-room
hoes*, with s aatsll boas* always
reatad. ThU te a corner lot sat. csa
bs boaght for 11,11*. Por lofos-
mstloa. S*o
t, n. Min,
Wr-rec. Palo Alto.
BtreetB of Lot-dmi by the common peo-
plh a* I **xd with P-eacb and I'erman
tn I'srl. sad li-rilu Tbr roost popo- .
lar -en***ti.-tisl Joxinial of London at I
the Dally Hall. Tbey esll It (be Oily
Mile. Usny otber w<--ilse-eec|tially aa-1
i-v-ognlralile l_.iitd.in Letter lo ttr-tisg. ,
tteld iMsss.i R-tmMleatt.
A Never PsiliHg *upy»y
Tbt food be«U.od ws- -u*Hng Me '<
wife »ff wltb Ibe rblwr- for tbetr \
v*e*llon la the *-**Bir- Aa age get j
toxo the li-aln be aald. *Hni. sty dear. '
weoi yoa take ->n-e b> itt-n io resdT*
-Ob. ivor sbe r*-dt*i-aded «we-*tly. *-|
shall d*-petid ape* year l-tiee. fraag i
■te.*riw---l*c*r-t**i ISiler
Aboat September
Ingraham win opes ■
bcglaaers slightly Is
klBdergartea age. Sh* haa haa* a>
auccs-asfal ex-*..eB-e ab a tesv-*s«r as*
Utile chlld-rs. aad ton InrtmU tto
best of ref*r*a-a* Hoar* ft t»
1*;3«: terma II per school ataaah.
Interviews srrsagad by **>*txh«as
IT1R1.
" jm. KiHtttauiAttrmt.
< U\m ALH3B JAtJ-UtON
wlll reopen -her klodargartaa t-JJssav
August t*. !-•• At Raaas fraaa
3 to 5 p. r*. at 1031 Bryaat •***-*-**,
Appolnts-eal by Ulephoa*. BwB*.
MRS. BTOWRt
♦***♦*> *-***
tcuom*
Ht-ewt. '
her 1st. PTt-aary aad Orasa-
axsr grades ladl-htaaJ ha
