1,721,024 research outputs found
FIGURE 50. Toxopnuestes pileolus A. Map showing distribution. B in Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa
No full textFIGURE 50. Toxopnuestes pileolus A. Map showing distribution. B. Live specimen (KwaZulu-Natal). C. Side view of preserved specimen (SAMC-A28208).Published as part of Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles, 2017, Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4296 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/84332
FIGURE 37. Salmacis bicolor. A. Map showing distribution. B in Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa
No full textFIGURE 37. Salmacis bicolor. A. Map showing distribution. B. Live specimen (KwaZulu-Natal). C. Preserved test of juvenile (MBC-077814).Published as part of Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles, 2017, Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4296 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/84332
FIGURE 26. Chaetodiadema africanum. A. Map showing distribution. B in Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa
No full textFIGURE 26. Chaetodiadema africanum. A. Map showing distribution. B. Aboral view of adult preserved specimen (MBC- 077779). C. Aboral view of juvenile preserved specimen (SAMC-A23717).Published as part of Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles, 2017, Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4296 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/84332
Temnotrema siamense
No full text* Temnotrema siamense (Mortensen, 1904) Fig. 39 A–C. Temnotrema siamense: H.L. Clark, 1925a: 92 –93; Clark & Rowe, 1971: 155; Richmond, 1997: 296; Schultz, 2011: 1226, Figs 2168–2169; Filander & Griffiths, 2014: 53. Pl. II, Fig. B. Material examined. SAMC-A28209; SAMC-A28210; SAMC-A28713. Identification. Test small, brown with radiating white-pinkish rows; apical disc red, encircled by tubercles; spines short, banded; elongated deep pits in horizontal sutures. Global maximum size. Maximum test diameter 20 mm. Global distribution. East coast region of South Africa (Filander & Griffiths 2014), East Africa (Clark & Rowe 1971) to North East Australia and South China; at 5–350 m depth (Schultz 2011). Remarks. Differs from Temnopleurus reevesii by elongated pits in horizontal sutures, in small test size and weakly crenulated tubercles.Published as part of Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles, 2017, Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4296 (1) on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/84332
Caenopedina capensis H. L. Clark 1923
No full textCaenopedina capensis H.L. Clark, 1923 Fig. 30 A–B. Coenopedina capensis H.L. Clark, 1923 *: 375–378. Pl. XXI, Figs 1–2. Caenopedina capensis: Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976: 222; Schultz, 2011: 1153. Material examined. MBC-A 022218. Identification. Test flattened aborally. Apical disc bright purple, with tubercles encircling periproct. Primary spines purplish distally, base reddish. Preserved specimen brownish in color, apical area conspicuously purplish; primary aboral spines purple, basally reddish pink. Global maximum size. Maximum test diameter 16 mm. Global distribution. Endemic to West coast region of South Africa, at 1200 – 1650 m depth (Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976). Remarks. Represented by just one specimen in the Iziko Museum collection.Published as part of Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles, 2017, Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4296 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/84332
FIGURE 3 in Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa
No full textFIGURE 3. The body plan of an irregular echinoids or heart urchin (Echinocardium cordatum), showing terminology of different body parts.Published as part of Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles, 2017, Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4296 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/84332
Brisaster capensis
No full textBrisaster capensis (Studer, 1880) Fig. 74 A–D. Schizaster fragilis: A. Agassiz, 1881: 201 –202; Bell, 1904: 175 Brisaster fragilis: H.L. Clark, 1923 *: 399–400. Pl. XIII; H.L. Clark, 1924: 12; H.L. Clark, 1925a: 206 –207. Brisaster capensis: Döderlein, 1910: 248; Mortensen, 1951: 286 –288. Pl XXV, Figs 4–10; Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976: 248; Schultz, 2010: 791, Fig. 1367. Material examined. MBC-A077984; MBC-A077985; A 22295; MBC-A077983; A22333; MBC-A077986. Identification. Test low, heart-shaped, truncated posteriorly, with distinctive anterior groove; genital pores three. Marginal and peripetalous fascioles well developed. Global maximum size. Maximum length 50 mm. Global distribution. Endemic to West coast of South Africa, at 122–400 m depth (Döderlein 1910; Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976).Published as part of Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles, 2017, Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4296 (1) on pages 64-65, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/84332
Goniocidaris (Goniocidaris) indica Mortensen 1939
No full text* Goniocidaris (Goniocidaris) indica Mortensen, 1939 Fig. 9 A–C. Goniocidaris sp.: Mortensen, 1928a: 149 –154; Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976: 215. Goniocidaris (Aspidocidaris) indica: Schultz, 2011: 1006, Figs 1730–1731 [misidentification]. Goniocidaris indica: Filander & Griffiths, 2014: 50 –51. Pl. I, Fig. C. Material examined. SAMC-A28207; SAMC-A28224; SAMC-A28235; SAMC-A28232; SAMC-A28241. Identification. Sub-conical test; apical disc large, with ocular plates insert. Peristome smaller than apical disc. Primary spines thorny, well-developed basal disc. Preserved specimen pinkish-cream. Global maximum size. Maximum test diameter 25 mm. Global distribution. Maldives, Tanzania at 162–620 m depth (Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976; Schultz 2011); south coast region of South Africa (Filander & Griffiths 2014).Published as part of Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles, 2017, Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4296 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/84332
Diadema savignyi
No full textDiadema savignyi (Audouin, 1809) Fig. 27 A–B. Diadema savignyi: H.L. Clark, 1925a: 43; Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976: 225; Coleman et al., 1991: 169; Samyn, 2003: 201, Fig. 2 g; Schultz, 2010: 102, Figs 183–186. Material examined. MBC-A023308. Identification. Maximum of five interambulacra tubercles, in horizontal series. Blue iridescent lines along aboral plates, interambulacra with white spots; anal cone black. Spines black, banded in juveniles. Global maximum size. Maximum test diameter 100 mm. Global distribution. Kenya (Samyn, 2003), Red Sea to East coast of South Africa, eastwards to Easter Islands, from Japan to Australia; littoral to 70 m depth (Schultz 2010). Remarks. Unlike Chaetodiadema africanum, aboral interambulacra area is not distinctively naked.Published as part of Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles, 2017, Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4296 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/84332
Trigonocidaris nitidus
No full textTrigonocidaris nitidus (Döderlein, 1905) Fig. 40 A–B. Lamprechinus nitidus: Döderlein, 1910: 247; H.L. Clark 1923: 383; Clark & Courtman-Stock, 1976: 230. Lamprechinus nitidus: Mortensen, 1943a: 335 –336. Trigonocidaris nitidus: Schultz, 2011: 1243, Figs 2201–2202. Material examined. None, entry based on literature. Identification. Test small, low hemispherical; denuded test white to creamish. Spines relatively short, somewhat serrated, also cream to white in color. Global maximum size. Maximum diameter 15 mm. Global distribution. Endemic to South Africa, at 500 m depth (Döderlein 1910; Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976; Schultz 2011). Remarks. Single record off South coast region of South Africa (Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976). Not represented in the Iziko Museum collection.Published as part of Filander, Zoleka & Griffiths, Charles, 2017, Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 4296 (1) on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/84332
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