1,721,214 research outputs found

    Minimal representations of continuous-time processes having spectral density with zeros in the extended imaginary axis

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    Given a process y with stationary increments and rational incremental spectral density P, we parametrizes minimal state-space representations of dy. We consider the case when P may have zeros on the imaginary axis including infinity and we analyze the zero structure of each state-space representation

    Positive real lemma: necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions under virtually no assumptions

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    In this note, the celebrated positive real lemma equations are considered with the purpose of obtaining necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions under the mildest system-theoretic assumptions. More precisely, necessary and sufficient conditions are established under the very weak assumption of sign-controllability. It is then shown that the order of the equations may be suitably reduced by restricting attention to a subspace related to a certain observable subsystem. This reduction, beside being interesting per se, permits us to weaken the assumption of sign-controllability. Finally, the assumptions are further weakened as to include the case when the state matrix has uncontrollable eigenvalues on the imaginary axis

    On the structure of the solutions of discrete-time algebraic Riccati Equation with singular closed-loop matrix

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    The classical discrete-time algebraic Riccati equation (DARE) is considered in the case when the corresponding closed-loop matrix is singular. It is shown that in this case all the symmetric solutions of the DARE coincide along some directions. A parametrization of the set of solutions in terms of the reduced-order DARE is then obtained. This parametrization provides an algorithm (that appears to be computationally very attractive when the multiplicity of the zero eigenvalue of the closed-loop matrix is large) for the computation of the solutions of the DARE. The same issue for the generalized DARE is also addressed
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