135,108 research outputs found

    Triphora charybdis M. R. Fernandes & Pimenta 2015

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    Triphora charybdis M.R. Fernandes & Pimenta, 2015 Triphora charybdis M.R. Fernandes & Pimenta, 2015b: 507, fig. 7c–k. Type locality. Brazil, 23º10’01”S, 41º03’13”W, 107 m deep, Rio de Janeiro state. Type material. MNRJ 18620, holotype. For a list of paratypes see Fernandes & Pimenta (2015). Distribution. Brazil (Fernandes & Pimenta 2015b; Fernandes & Pimenta 2020), Colombia (Fernandes & Pimenta 2020), Guyana (Fernandes & Pimenta 2020).Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/583653

    Triphora scylla M. R. Fernandes & Pimenta 2015

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    Triphora scylla M.R. Fernandes & Pimenta, 2015 Triphora scylla M.R. Fernandes & Pimenta, 2015b: 509, fig. 8. Type locality. Brazil, exit of Guarapari canal, Guarapari, Espírito Santo state. Type material. MZUSP 119013, holotype. IBUFRJ 7568, paratypes. Distribution. Brazil (Fernandes & Pimenta 2015b; Fernandes & Pimenta 2020).Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 159, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/583653

    Schizomyia macrocapillata Maia & Fernandes 2005, sp. n.

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    Schizomyia macrocapillata Maia sp. n. (Figs.16–32) Adult. Body length: 1.8–2.3 mm in male (n = 5); 2.4–2.45 mm in female (n = 2, from vertex to posterior margin of tergite 8). Head (Figs. 16, 17): Eye facets hexagonal, closely appressed. Antenna with scape cylindrical, elongate, setose, pedicel globose, setose, male and female flagellomeres cylindrical, flagellomere necks short and bare. Male flagellomeres 9–12 subequal in length (Fig. 18); female flagellomeres 9–12 progressively and conspicuously shortened (Fig. 19). Flagellomeres 1 and 2 not connate. Circumfila sinuous in male (Fig. 20) and linear in female (Fig. 21). Frontoclypeus with 14–16 setae. Labrum long­attenuate with 2 pairs of ventral sensory setae. Hypopharynx of same shape as labrum, with long, anteriorly directed lateral setulae. Labella hemispherical, each with several lateral setae and 2 pairs of short mesal sensory setae. Palpus with 4 setose segments: first segment globose, others cylindrical. Thorax: Anepimeron setose, other pleural sclerites asetose. Wing length (from arculus to apex): 1.45–1.60 mm in male (n = 5); 1.9 mm in female (n = 2). First tarsomere without apical spur. Tarsal claws simple, bent beyond midlength; empodia well developed, as long as bend in claws (Fig. 22). Abdomen. Male (Fig. 23): tergites 1–7 rectangular with complete row of posterior setae, several lateral setae, 2 basal trichoid sensilla and elsewhere with scattered scales. Tergite 8 linear with only 2 trichoid sensilla as vestiture. Sternites 2–7 rectangular with setae more abundant at midlength, complete row of posterior setae and 2 basal trichoid sensilla; sternite 8 ovoid with several scattered setae and 2 basal trichoid sensilla. Female (Fig. 24): tergites 1–6 as in male; tergite 7 rectangular with setae more abundant at midlength, complete row of posterior setae and 2 basal trichoid sensilla; tergite 8 notched laterally with only 2 basal trichoid sensilla as vestiture. Sternites 2–6 as in male. Sternite 7 much longer than preceding sternite, with rounded margins, scattered setae and 2 basal trichoid sensilla. Sternite 8 not sclerotized. Male terminalia (Fig. 25): gonocoxites narrow and setose, with apical lobe; gonostylus short cylindrical and setose; cercus reniform, completely separate and setose; hypoproct bilobed and setose; parameres present; aedeagus triangular, tapering gradually toward apex, rounded apically. Ovipositor (Fig. 26) protrusible, 1.3 mm long (from distal margin of tergite 7 to end), (n = 1), needle part 1.9 as long as sternite 7. Cercus distinct, fused. Pupa. Color: pale. Length: 1.9–2.3 mm (n = 4). Head (Fig. 27): antennal base thickened; cephalic seta 0.09–0.1 mm long (n = 4); face without horns; 2 pairs of lower facial papillae (1 pair asetose and other pair with seta 0.06–0.08 mm long, n = 4); 3 pairs of lateral facial papillae (1 pair with seta 0.005 mm long and 2 pairs asetose). Upper cephalic margin thickened laterally. Thorax: prothoracic spiracle digitiform, elongate and slightly curved, 0.06–0.09 mm long (n = 4) (Fig. 28). Abdomen (Fig. 29): segments 2–7 with several conspicuous dorsal spines and anteriorly to them, several short spines and many spinules; segment 8 with shorter dorsal spines and spinules; segment 9 without spines. Larva. Body elongate cylindrical and tapered at both ends. Color: yellow. Length: 2.7 mm (n = 1). Integument rough. Spatula with 2 well­developed teeth and long stalk; sternal papillae setose; 3 pairs of lateral papillae on each side of spatula (Fig.30) (2 pairs setose, 1 pair asetose). Abdominal segment 8 with medial projection bearing pair of papillae setose; terminal segment convex, with 4 pairs of papillae (1 pair corniform, 3 pairs setiform) (Fig. 31). Gall (Fig. 32). The spherical gall is on the adaxial leaf surface, has a cover of long orange to reddish hairs, and is single chambered. A single larva is found inside the gall. At the beginning of gall formation, the trichomes are whitish­pinkish but change color as the gall matures. When exposed directly to sunlight, the trichomes become reddish­orange. Material examined. Holotype male. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Três Marias, XII.2004, F. Almeida leg., MNRJ. Paratypes: same data as holotype: 3 males and 2 females. Same locality, 02.XI.2004, G. W. Fernandes leg.: 7 males, 3 pupae, 1 pupal exuvia and 1 larva. Pirapitinga, II.1999, G. W. Fernandes leg.: 2 males and 4 pupal exuviae, MNRJ. Etymology. The name macrocapillata is composed of makros (long) + capillus (hair), and refers to the presence of the long hairs on the gall surface. Remarks. Schizomyia macrocapillata is easily distinguished from other Schizomyia species, mainly due to the presence of a distinct female cercus. Additionally, male tergite 8 is linear and asetose with two trichoid sensilla, the ovipositor is 1.3 mm long, the larva has setose sternal papillae, and the pupa has the antennal base thickened. Previous studies on these galls identified the gall­inducing insect as Contarinia (Fernandes & Price 1992; Cornelissen et al. 1997, 2002; Fernandes & Cornelissen 1997; Fernandes 1998; Cornelissen & Fernandes, 2001a, 2001b, 2000c; Fernandes et al. 2000), probably an inquiline.Published as part of Maia, Valéria Cid & Fernandes, G. Wilson, 2005, Two new species of Asphondyliini (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Bauhinia brevipes (Fabaceae) in Brazil, pp. 27-40 in Zootaxa 1091 (1) on pages 33-37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1091.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/505107

    Edessa (Edessa) lewisi Fernandes & Silva 2015

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    Edessa (E.) lewisi Fernandes & Silva, 2015 (Figs. 13, 27 C,D, 32 A,B) Edessa lewisi Fernandes et al., 2015: 515. Holotype and paratypes: see Fernandes et al. (2015). Complementary description. The humeral angle brown spot expanding into the pronotum in dorsal and ventral views (Fig. 27 C,D). Ventral surface. Dark stripe of the propleuron covering 2/3 of the width of the sclerite (Fig. 27 D). Abdomen with spine of third segment acuminated (Fig. 13 G). Intersegmental brown areas wide, not reaching lateral margin (Fig. 27 D). Median longitudinal brown band complete, suffused (Fig. 27 D). Male genitalia, dorsal side of the pygophore with a suffused brown area occupying 1/3 of the surface (Fig. 13 A,B). Comments. The original description and comments were presented in Fernandes et al. (2015). Here we present photographs of the holotype in dorsal and ventral views. Also, a plate with photographs of the male and female external genitalia, because the original description presents only hand-drawn drawings. See comments of E. (E.) bella. Distribution (Fig. 32 A,B): See Fernandes et al. (2015).Published as part of Mendonça, Maria Thayane Da Silva, Silva, Valéria Juliete Da & Fernandes, José Antônio Marin, 2023, Diagnose of the nominal subgenus of Edessa and description of the E. sexdens group (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae), pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 5240 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5240.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/763954

    Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) armigera Fernandes and Kulkarni 2003

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    Gahrliepia (Gahrliepia) armigera Fernandes and Kulkarni, 2003: PAL Gahrliepia armigera Fernandes & Kulkarni 2003 Duplimedia armigera, Wen 2006bPublished as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/474551

    Schoengastiella (Schoengastiella) unisternala Nadchatram and Fernandes 1989

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    Schoengastiella (Schoengastiella) unisternala Nadchatram and Fernandes, 1989: PAL Schoengastiella unisternala Nadchatram and Fernandes, 1989 Nepaliella unisternala, Wen 1999 aPublished as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/474551

    FIGURE 3 in Description of six new species to Grammedessa Correia & Fernandes, 2016 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae)

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    FIGURE 3. Genitalia of G. nigricava sp.n. A–C: Male genitalia. A: Pygophore in dorsal view. B: Pygophore in ventral view. C: Pygophore in posterior view. D: Female genital plates in ventral view. Scale = 1 mm.Published as part of Silva, Paulo Augusto Lima Da & Fernandes, José Antônio Marin, 2022, Description of six new species to Grammedessa Correia & Fernandes, 2016 (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae), pp. 211-226 in Zootaxa 5129 (2) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5129.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/650066

    Edessa (Edessa) nigroangulata Fernandes & Silva 2015

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    Edessa (E.) nigroangulata Fernandes & Silva, 2015 (Figs. 17, 28 E,F, 30 A,B) Edessa nigroangulata Fernandes et al., 2015: 518 (description). Holotype: see Fernandes et al. (2015). During the study of the E. sexdens group of species, we noticed that part of the E. (E.) nigroangulata paratypes were part of another very similar species. The paratypes of E. (E.) nigroangulata are indicated below. The remaining specimens will be described as a new species in a forthcoming article. Paratypes (n= 5). MÉXICO, Chiapas: 1♀, El Aguacero, nr. Ocozocautla. 26-X-1986, D. Thomas & E. Fisher (TH). COSTA RICA, Guanacaste: 1♀, Est. Muriciélago, 8km suroeste de Cuajiniquil, 100m, 19–24-IV-1993, F. A. Quesada, CRI001 326849 (L N 320300 347200) (INBio); 1♁, Est. Muriciélago, 8km suroeste de Cuajiniquil, 100m, 15-VI–03-VII-1993, Fam. Araya Coronado, #2195. CRI001 836674 (L N 320300 347200) (UFRGS); 1♀, La Pacifica, nr. Cañas, 22–26-V-1984, E. Riley, R. Rider & D. Ledoux (DAR); 1♁, Centro Ecologico La Pacifica, 17–19-II-1988, D. Thomas, F. Parker (E. suturara Dallas, 1851 — Comp. w. type Fernandes, JAM 1999) (TH). Complementary description. Humeral angle black spot restricted to the angle in dorsal and ventral views (Fig. 28 E,F). Connexival segments with concavities almost entirely covered by trapezoidal black spots separated by a large yellow median spot (Fig. 28 E); spots extending ventrally, subrectangular (Fig. 28 F). Ventral surface. Dark stripe of the propleuron covering 2/3 of the width of the sclerite (Fig. 28 F). Abdomen with spine of third segment acuminated (Fig. 17 G). Male genitalia, superior process of genital cup continuing ventrally in a crenulated low carina without distal dentiform projection (Fig. 17 B,E). Comments. The original description and comments were presented in Fernandes et al. (2015). Here we present photographs of the holotype in dorsal and ventral views. Also, a plate with photographs of the male and female external genitalia because the original description presented only hand-drawn drawings. This species is similar to E. (E.) electa and E. (E.) nigricornis. See comments of E. (E.) electa and E. (E.) nigricornis. Distribution (Figs. 30 A,B): MEXICO: Chiapas; COSTA RICA: Guanacaste.Published as part of Mendonça, Maria Thayane Da Silva, Silva, Valéria Juliete Da & Fernandes, José Antônio Marin, 2023, Diagnose of the nominal subgenus of Edessa and description of the E. sexdens group (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Edessinae), pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 5240 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5240.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/763954

    Multisetosa himalayensis Fernandes and Kulkarni 2003

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    Multisetosa himalayensis Fernandes and Kulkarni, 2003: ORIPublished as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/474551
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