1,137 research outputs found

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Letter to the editor: Reply to J. J. Child, Crim. L.R. 2010, 12, 924-932

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    Responds to J.J. Child's article in this issue criticising the conclusions reach by the author in his article "The conflict between the Serious Crime Act 2007 and section 1(4)(b) Criminal Attempts Act 1981 - a missed repeal?", (Crim. L.R. 2010, 6, 483-488)

    Some Comments on the Question Whether Co-occurrence Data Should Be Normalized

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    In a recent paper in the Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Leydesdorff and Vaughan assert that raw cocitation data should be analyzed directly, without first applying a normalization like the Pearson correlation. In this report, it is argued that there is nothing wrong with the widely adopted practice of normalizing cocitation data. One of the arguments put forward by Leydesdorff and Vaughan turns out to depend crucially on incorrect multidimensional scaling maps that are due to an error in the PROXSCAL program in SPSS.Multidimensional scaling;Author cocitation analysis;Co-occurrence data;Normalization;PROXSCAL;Pearson correlation

    Some Comments on the Question Whether Co-Occurrence Data Should Be Normalized

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    In a recent article in JASIST, L. Leydesdorff and L. Vaughan (2006) asserted that raw cocitation data should be analyzed directly, without first applying a normalization such as the Pearson correlation. In this communication, it is argued that there is nothing wrong with the widely adopted practice of normalizing cocitation data. One of the arguments put forward by Leydesdorff and Vaughan turns out to depend crucially on incorrect multidimensional scaling maps that are due to an error in the PROXSCAL program in SPSS.multidimensional scaling;PROXSCAL;Pearson correlation;author cocitation analysis;co-occurrence data;normalization

    I. Nota betreffende de bemaling van de Drentsche hoofdvaart, opgemaakt door den ingenieur van den Rijkswaterstaat dr. L.R. Wentholt: II. Nota over het proefheien van houten en ijzeren damwand te Linne, opgemaakt door den ingenieur van den Rijkswaterstaat F. Volker

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    Eisen waaraan gemalen moeten voldoen, beschrijving van de soorten gemalen, aandrijving, ontwerp en exploitatie. Prototyoe proef met ijzeren en houten damwanden bij de sluis te Linne

    Initial evidence that polymorphisms in neurotransmitter-regulating genes contribute to being born small for gestational age

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    Being born small for gestational age (SGA) is a putative risk factor for the development of later cognitive and psychiatric health problems. While the inter-uterine environment has been shown to play an important role in predicting birth weight, little is known about the genetic factors that might be important. Here we test the hypothesis that neurotransmitter-regulating genes implicated in psychiatric disorders previously shown to be associated with SGA (such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder) are themselves predictive of SGA. DNA was collected from 227 SGA and 319 appropriate for gestational age children taking part in the Auckland Birthweight Collaborative Study. Candidate single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes regulating activity within dopamine, serotonin, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid pathways were genotyped. Multiple regression analysis, controlling for potentially confounding factors, supported nominally significant associations between SGA and single nucleotide polymorphisms in COMT, HTR2A, SLC1A1 and SLC6A1. This is the first evidence that genes implicated in psychiatric disorders previously linked to SGA status themselves predict SGA. This highlights the possibility that the link between SGA and psychiatric disorders such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder may in part be genetically determined - that SGA marks pre-existing genetic risk for later problems. <br/

    [Chris Pyne being bullied by Labor's Craig Emerson, Wayne Swan and Martin Ferguson, February 2001] [picture] /

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    Condition: Good.; Title devised by cataloguer.; Inscriptions: signed "O'Neill"--In pencil l.r. corner. "21 x 19 SMH - news review - Alan Ramsey"--In pencil l.c. "SMH 9-2-01 for Sat 10-2-01"--In pencil l.r.; Part of: Ward O'Neill collection.; Also available in an electronic version via the Internet at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn3573130

    O'Farrel [i.e. O'Farrell] in Darlinghurst [picture].

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    Illegible signature l.r. on mount.; Attributed to Newry from: Dictionary of Australian artists.; "Ferguson collection"--note in accession register.; Also available in an electronic version via the Internet at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an6332101; Exhibited: "Cooee", National Library of Australia exhibition gallery, 14 June - 9 September 2007. AuCNL; (ANL)R6193
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