12 research outputs found
Antigenic diversity is generated by distinct evolutionary mechanisms in African trypanosome species
No full textAntigenic variation enables pathogens to avoid the host immune response by continual switching of surface proteins. The protozoan blood parasite Trypanosoma brucei causes human African trypanosomiasis ("sleeping sickness") across sub-Saharan Africa and is a model system for antigenic variation, surviving by periodically replacing a monolayer of variant surface glycoproteins (VSG) that covers its cell surface. We compared the genome of Trypanosoma brucei with two closely related parasites Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma vivax, to reveal how the variant antigen repertoire has evolved and how it might affect contemporary antigenic diversity. We reconstruct VSG diversification showing that Trypanosoma congolense uses variant antigens derived from multiple ancestral VSG lineages, whereas in Trypanosoma brucei VSG have recent origins, and ancestral gene lineages have been repeatedly co-opted to novel functions. These historical differences are reflected in fundamental differences between species in the scale and mechanism of recombination. Using phylogenetic incompatibility as a metric for genetic exchange, we show that the frequency of recombination is comparable between Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma brucei but is much lower in Trypanosoma vivax. Furthermore, in showing that the C-terminal domain of Trypanosoma brucei VSG plays a crucial role in facilitating exchange, we reveal substantial species differences in the mechanism of VSG diversification. Our results demonstrate how past VSG evolution indirectly determines the ability of contemporary parasites to generate novel variant antigens through recombination and suggest that the current model for antigenic variation in Trypanosoma brucei is only one means by which these parasites maintain chronic infections
Reciprocal Priming between Receptor Tyrosine Kinases at Recycling Endosomes Orchestrates Cellular Signalling Outputs
No full textIntegration of signalling downstream of individual receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) is crucial to fine tune cellular homeostasis during development and in pathological conditions, including breast cancer. However, how signalling integration is regulated and whether the endocytic fate of single receptors controls such signalling integration remains poorly elucidated. Combining quantitative phosphoproteomics and targeted assays, we generated a detailed picture of recycling-dependent fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signalling in breast cancer cells, with a focus on distinct FGF receptors (FGFRs). We discovered reciprocal priming between FGFRs and epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR) that is coordinated at recycling endosomes. FGFR recycling ligands induce EGFR phosphorylation on threonine 693. This phosphorylation event alters both FGFR and EGFR trafficking and primes FGFR-mediated proliferation but not cell invasion. In turn, FGFR signalling primes EGFmediated outputs via EGFR threonine 693 phosphorylation. This reciprocal priming between distinct families of RTKs from recycling endosomes exemplifies a novel signalling integration hub where recycling endosomes orchestrate cellular behaviour. Therefore, targeting reciprocal priming over individual receptors may improve personalized therapies in breast and other cancers
The Essence of Hospitality from the Texts of Classical Antiquity: The development of a hermeneutical helix to identify the origins and philosophy of the phenomenon of hospitality
No full textThe research project is an investigation into the origins and philosophy of the phenomenon of hospitality in order to identify the extent to which these are founded in ancient and classical history. The research focuses on Classical Antiquity and specifically investigates the origins of the history and philosophy of the phenomenon of hospitality within Greco-Roman texts and contemporaneous religious writings. In so doing it demonstrates how authoritative and disciplined research can make a significant contribution to the emergent research area of hospitality studies. The resulting thesis details a variety of outcomes and conclusions related to the phenomenon of hospitality, and also provides a basis for further enquiry. The research outcomes support the view that modern hospitality management literature has largely ignored this area of investigation. The principal methodological conclusion is that robust textual analysis can be undertaken within hermeneutical phenomenology and enhanced using a derived hermeneutical helix. The principal investigative outcome is that the hospitality phenomenon in its broadest sense has been recorded since the beginning of human history and it embraces a wide range of activities beyond the commercial provision of food, drink and accommodation. In particular, the essence of the hospitality phenomenon, within Classical Antiquity, is characterised by a reciprocally beneficial two-way process that takes place within three distinct and separate contexts: domestic, civil and commercial, which can also be summarised and represented by dynamic visual models
Triumphant songs Nos. l & 2 combined
No full textWith music. --- Includes index. --- Grace saved me / John Newton ; E.O. Excell -- My goal is Christ / unknown ; E.O. Excell -- Bring them in / Alexcenah Thomas ; W.A. Ogden -- We'll go up and take the land / Chas. Dungan -- The great physician / J.H. Stockton -- Follow, follow me / L.A. Morrison ; E.O. Excell -- There's a blessing for me / Henrietta E. Blair ; W.J. Kirkpatrick -- Why delay? / Geo. F. Root -- At the cross / R.E. Hudson -- There's a great day coming / W.L. Thompson -- Jesus bids you come / Will L. Thompson -- We shall stand before the king / E.O. Excell -- Jesus, lover of my soul / Charles Wesley ; S.B. Marsh -- He redeemed me / G.F.R. ; Ch. H. Gabriel & George F. Root -- A sinner like me / C.J. Butler -- Let him in / J.B. Atchison ; E.O. Excell -- Oh, hear the savior's voice / Geo. H. Ryder -- At the well-side / J.E. Hall -- Not far, not far from the kingdom / Ira D. Sankey -- Happy rest / Francis E. Simpkins ; E.O. Excell -- Come to Jesus now / H.W. Onderdonk ; Geo. H. Rider -- Thy daughter is free / A.J. Maxham -- Loyal to Jesus / C.W. Ray ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- I come to thee / Anna Marlim ; E.O. Excell -- Wonderful story / A.P. Cobb ; E.O. Excell -- Only / J.M. Dungan -- I've washed my robes / E.O. Excell -- I'm nearer my home / H.A. Lewis -- Hear, o brothers, hear! / Geo. F. Root -- Whatsoever ye do / Lilla M. Alexander ; J.M. Dungan -- Clinging and resting / L.B. Carpenter ; Harry Sanders -- Just as I am / Charlotte Elliott ; Wm. Bradbury -- Sowing and reaping / C.H. Hall ; J.M. Dungan -- Weighed in the balance / Mrs. E.C. Ellsworth ; R.B. Mahaffey -- Oh! be ready / W.A. Ogden -- Holy spirit, faithful guide / M.M. Wells -- Come and be saved / Frances R. Havergal ; E.A. Hoffman & E.O.E. -- Unto us a child is born / Harry Sanders -- Waiting by the river / M.P. Griffin ; E.O. Excell -- Are you willing? / W.A. Ogden -- Will you be washed in the blood / E.O. Excell -- Jesus is waiting to save / E.O. Excell -- In the hollow of his hand / J.M. Dungan -- My faith looks up to thee / Ray Palmer ; Lowell Mason -- I'm coming back to-night / Emma Pitt ; H.A. Lewis -- Trusting Jesus / Alice Jacobs ; E.O. Excell -- That old, old story is true / D.B. Watkins ; E.O. Excell -- Ever will I pray / A. Cummings ; J.H. Tenney -- For thee / Frances R. Havergal ; E.O. Excell -- Silently the shades of evening / C.C. Cox ; Carey Boggess -- I long to be there / Will L. Thompson -- Whom, having not seen, ye love / J.M. Dungan -- I shall be satisfied / E.C. Hewitt ; Alfred Beirly & E.O.E. -- King of kings / W.A. Muhlenberg ; X.S. von Wartensee -- I'll shelter in thee / H. Reynolds ; W.A. Ogden -- Let it make thee whole / Frances R. Havergal ; W.A. Ogden -- Seek and find / Latta ; J.M. Dungan -- Behold! a stranger / Joseph Grigg ; H.K. Oliver -- Say, is your lamp burning? / E.O. Excell -- Toiling for Jesus / W.A. Ogden -- Come to Jesus weary soul / Elisha Albright Hoffman -- Savior, wash me in the blood / Cowper ; E.O. Excell -- Oh, I long to be like Jesus / D.B.W. ; D.B. Watkins & E.O. Excell -- To the rescue / Priscilla J. Owens ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- God is calling yet / Gerhard Tersteegen ; E.O. Excell -- Happy day / Philip Doddridge -- There is room / Alfred Beirly -- Coming to the master / F.A. Simkins ; E.O. Excell -- The bells of conscience / J.M. Dungan -- I'm kneeling at the mercy-seat / F.L. Bristow -- He is able to deliver thee / W.A. Ogden -- Blest be the tie that binds / John Fawcett ; Geo. Naegeli -- O, can it be? / John Newton ; E.O. Excell -- America / S.F. Smith -- All, all for thee / Charlotte Murray ; J.M. Dungan -- All hail the power of Jesus' name / Peront ; Oliver Holden -- I'll try to be ready to go / John McPherson -- God is ever good / E.O. Excell -- When we gather / Chas. H. Gabriel -- Happy on the way / R.E. Hudson -- Lord, we come before thee / William Hammond ; Ignace Pleyel -- Christ Jesus died for sinners / W.A. Ogden -- Lost, but Jesus saved me / Emma Pitt ; E.O. Excell -- Are you washed in the blood? / E.A. Hoffman -- My ain countrie / M.A. Lee -- Beautiful stream / R. Torbey ; Geo. H. Rider -- I am coming to the cross / Wm. McDonald ; W.G. Fischer -- Nothing for Jesus / Mary D. James ; Wm. J. Kirkpatrick -- How shall I come to Jesus? / Henrietta E. Blair ; Wm. J. Kirkpatrick -- Are you for the promised land? / George F. Root -- In the cross of Christ / J. Bowring ; Alered Beirly -- A worker's prayer / Frances R. Havergal ; J.M. Dungan -- Suffer the children to come / L.H. Baker -- I feel like going on / Elisha A. Hoffman -- Let them come to me / A.H. Adams ; E.O. Excell -- Memories of Galilee / Robert Morris ; H.R. Palmer -- Bringing in the sheaves / Geo. A. Minor -- Gathering home / Mariana B. Slade ; R.M. McIntosh -- Step out on the promise / The Highway ; E.F. Miller -- Plenty to do / Mrs. S.M.I. Henry ; Wm. J. Kirkpatrick -- What a gathering that will be / J.H. Kurzenkrabe -- Worthy the lamb / I. Watts ; C.G. Glaser -- It is I, be not afraid / J.E. Hall -- He loved me so / E.O. Excell -- God be with you / J.E. Rankin ; W.G. Tomer -- Rock of ages / A.M. Toplady ; Thos. Hastings -- Since I have been redeemed / E.O. Excell -- Gently, lord, o gently / Thomas Hastings -- Glory to his name / E.A. Hoffman ; J.H. Stockton -- The road to heaven / E.O. Excell -- Come, sinner, come / Will E. Witter ; H.R. Palmer -- Healing at the fountain / Fanny J. Crosby ; Wm. J. Kirkpatrick -- An heir to a throne / E.A. Hoffman -- The master's call / Mrs. J.P. Bixby ; W.S. Martin -- Safe to land / Emma Pitt ; E.O. Excell -- Come home / Eliza M. Sherman ; J.E. Hall -- On the sweet other side / Emma Pitt ; E.O. Excell -- Glory in the cross / D.B. Watkins ; E.O. Excell -- Grace, patience and strength / Mrs. M.E.B. Wilson ; Alfred Beirly -- Come, thou fount / Geo. Robinson ; anon. -- What are you doing? / Eliza M. Sherman ; J.E. Hall -- The true easter / Mrs. E.C. Ellsworth ; E.O. Excell -- Mother is praying for me / E.A. Hoffman -- Ye must be born again / W.A. Ogden -- Sun of my soul / John Keble ; Henry Monk -- The cry of the lost / Elisha Albright Hoffman ; Alfred Beirly -- Depth of mercy / Charles Wesley ; Stevenson -- Jesus, lover of my soul / Chas. Wesley ; E.O. Excell -- All may come to Jesus / Harriet Jones ; H.A. Lewis -- The morning light is breaking / Samuel F. Smith ; Geo. Webb -- Whiter than the snow / Mrs. M.A. Kidder ; J.G. Dailey -- Jesus, I my cross have taken / Henry F. Lyte ; Mozart -- Seeds of promise / Jessie H. Brown ; Fred A. Filmore -- Holy, holy / John B. Dykes -- Make me white as snow / Elisha Albright Hoffman -- Steal away to Jesus / E.O. Excell -- The new song / L.P. Higgins ; Geo. H. Ryder -- We shall meet again / Francis A. Simkins ; Alfred Beirly -- At the beautiful gate / J.H. Martin ; R.M. McIntosh -- Send the power / L.A. Morrison ; E.O.E. -- Rock of ages / E.O. Excell -- God is coming! / Sue M.O. Hoffman -- Come, thou almighty king / Charles Wesley ; Felice Giardini -- The hope of the soul / W.P. Rivers ; R.M. McIntosh -- God so loved the world -- O when shall I see Jesus? / W.M. Leftwich ; R.M. McIntosh. --- Take me to the precious fountain / Mrs. E.W. Chapman ; Alfred Beirly -- Ashamed of Jesus / Joseph Griggs ; E.O. Excell -- Come, ye that love the lord / Isaac Watts -- Jesus is waiting / J.M. Dungan -- Enough for me / E.A. Hoffman -- So wondrously redeemed / E.A.H. ; Elisha Albright Hoffman & E.O. Excell -- Come to me / Mrs. J.C. Yule ; E.O. Excell -- Then rejoice, all ye ransomed / E.F. Miller -- Our God, we thank thee / Adelaide A. Proctor ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- As we've sown so shall we reap / F.M. Davis -- The bible / Barton ; E.O. Excell -- What hast thou done / E.O. Excell -- These sayings of mine / A.P. Cobb ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- Praise to thee / Fawcett ; Von Weber -- The handwriting on the wall / K. Shaw ; Knowles Shaw & E.O. Excell -- Glorying in the cross / Isaac Watts ; Isaac Woodbury -- Saved forever / unknown ; H.A. Lewis -- There is a happy land -- Tell it again / Mrs. M.B.C. Slade ; R.M. McIntosh -- My Jesus, I love thee / A.J. Gordon -- Come unto me / Frank M. Davis -- Come, ye disconsolate / Thos. Moore ; Samuel Webbe -- Come, thou fount / R. Robinson ; Annie Harrison & E.O. Excell -- I know that my redeemer lives / Charles Wesley ; Handel -- Papa, come this way / M.E.W. ; Mrs. M.E. Wilson & Alfred Beirly -- Guide me / W. Williams ; Thomas Hastings -- The lily of the valley / Joshua Gill -- Seeking the lost / W.A. Ogden -- Yield not to temptation / H.R. Palmer -- Look and live / W.A. Ogden -- Nearer home / F.M. Davis ; A.J. Showalter -- Blow ye the trumpet / Charles Wesley ; Lewis Edson -- Whosoever calleth / Julia Sterling ; Ira D. Sankey -- Must Jesus bear the cross alone? / Thos. Shepherd ; Geo. N. Allen -- Walk in the light / Isaac Watts ; E.O. Excell -- What shall it profit thee? / M.P. Ferguson ; W.A. Ogden -- Tell it to Jesus / J.E. Rankin ; E.S. Lorenz -- Thou thinkest, lord, of me / E.D. Mund ; E.S. Lorenz -- Ho! every one that is thirsty / Lucy J. Rider -- Jesus shall reign / Watts ; John Hatton-- The wonderful Jesus! / E.A. Hoffman ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- Lord, in the morning / Watts ; Samuel Stanley. --- How gentle God's commands -- Will you do what you can? / C.W. Ray ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- From Greenland's icy mountains / Heber ; Mason -- I will follow Jesus / W.O. Cushing ; Robert Lowry -- Jesus bids us shine / E.O. Excell -- 'Tis dividing the world / W.A. Ogden -- The model church / John Yates ; E.O. Excell -- Come to Jesus -- I love to tell the story / Catherine Hankey ; William G. Fischer -- Revive us again -- He leadeth me / Jos. H. Gilmore ; Wm. B. Bradbury -- Joy to the world / Isaac Watts ; Lowell Mason -- Redeeming love / M. Madan ; H.A. Lewis -- At Jesus' feet / E.A. Hoffman ; E.O. Excell -- When the mists / Anna Herbert ; E.O. Excell -- Under the cross / Chas. Wesley ; E.O. Excell -- I am going home / E.A. Hoffman ; Foster -- Praise the lord / Jno. McPhail ; J.M. Dungan -- More love to thee / Mrs. E.P. Prentiss ; Hutchison & E.O.E. -- Blessed be the fountain / W.A. Ogden -- Ring, beautiful bells! / Elisha A. Hoffman -- A child's service / Mrs. A.C. Walton ; J.M. Dungan -- The rusty sickle / Fred Woodrow ; Chas. H. Gabriel -- Lift up the cross / C.C. Hunt ; M.L. McPhail -- All for Jesus / J.B. Atchison ; E.O. Excell -- Almost / Mrs. O.F. Walton ; Jno. R. Sweney -- Lead the children / Jno. McPhail ; J.M. Dungan -- The cleansing blood / Mrs. E.W. Chapman ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- The vows of God are on you / J.E. Rankin ; E.O. Excell -- I am glad / J.E. Hall -- Sheaf and crown / Adaline Hohf ; T. Martin Towne -- O sinner, come! / Russell S. Cook ; Carey Boggess -- Everlasting life / W.A. Ogden -- Go and tell the story / W.A. Ogden -- My hope and my glory / Fanny J. Crosby ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- Full and complete / W.A. Ogden -- Our Sabbath dwelling / Fanny J. Crosby ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- Why keep waiting? / Elisha A. Hoffman -- Come, he is calling / Frank M. Davis -- Jesus, savior / Frank L. Bristow -- Little ones / Josiah Bliss ; Carey Boggess -- I've been redeemed / Frank M. Davis -- Gently, lord / Thos. Hastings ; J.M. Dungan -- My happy home / anon. ; E.O. Excell -- Hark! there's a call to the brave / E.A. Hoffman ; M.L. McPhail -- When the reapers come / W.A. Ogden -- Nearer the cross / Mrs. F.J. Crosby ; Mrs. J.F. Knapp -- Work on / Chas. H. Gabriel. --- More like Jesus / J.M. Stillman -- Is there on prepared for me? / anon. ; H.A. Lewis -- I'll start for the kingdom / Elisha A. Hoffman ; I.N. McHose -- What shall we bring? / Mrs. E.C. Ellsworth ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- The roll call / Chas. H. Gabriel -- Jesus died for me / H.G. Jackson ; W.S. Nickle -- Pilgrims to a better land / Elisha A. Hoffman -- We'll meet again / H.G. Jackson ; Mrs. W.S. Nickle -- The buds are bursting / Mabel G. Osgood ; H.W. Fairrank -- Flee as a bird / Mary S.B. Dana -- Star of hope / Fred Woodrow ; Chas. H. Gabriel -- Life, words, love / T. Martin Towne -- There's a friend for little children / Albert Midlane ; M.L. McPhail -- I heard the voice of Jesus say / H. Bonar ; M.L. McPhail -- Come to the savior now / Charles Wesley ; E.S. Fogg -- What a wonderful savior! / Elisha A. Hoffman -- As thy days thy strength shall be / Wm. F. Lloyd ; J.M. Driver -- Whiter than snow / James Nicholson ; Wm. G. Fischer -- Is my name written there / M.A.K. ; Frank M. Davis -- Forth to the fight / M.L. McPhail -- Twilight is falling / A.S. Kieffer ; B.C. Unseld -- In the shadow of his wings / J.B. Atchison ; E.O. Excell -- Beautiful city / T.J. Cook -- Sleep, my little one, sleep / A. Bensel ; E.O. Excell -- Jesus is calling / Fanny J. Crosby ; Geo. C. Stebbins -- Soldiers, to the war / E.A. Hoffman ; Ira O. Hoffman -- The birds are singing / M.L. McPhail -- Christ shall be my song / J.M. Driver -- Remember, keep holy / W.A. Ogden -- The mercy seat / Hugh Stowell ; E.O. Excell -- The beacon light / Mrs. E.C. Ellsworth ; H.A. Lewis -- Sing hosanna / Frederic W. Root -- My boy has wandered far! / Mrs. E.C. Ellsworth ; E.O. Excell -- Meet me there / H.E. Blair ; Wm. J. Kirkpatrick -- Calvary / W. McK. Darwood ; Jno. R. Sweney -- My God will send his angel / J.B. Atchinson ; W.T. Giffe -- There's much we can do / Mrs. E.C. Ellsworth ; E.O. Excell -- Sound the battle cry / Wm. F. Sherwin -- Seeking for me / E.E. Hasty -- Children's Sabbath / W.C. Wilbob ; E.O. Excell -- In heavenly love abiding / E.O. Excell -- Beautiful, beautiful home / T. Martin Towne -- Out with the life boats / Mrs. E.C. Ellsworth ; E.O. Excell -- Blessed assurance / F.J. Crosby ; Mrs. Joseph F. Knapp -- From every stormy wind / H. Stowell ; S. Wilder -- He has come / Mrs. J.H. Knowles ; Mrs. Joseph F. Knapp -- The wonderful country / Chas. H. Gabriel -- I wonder if there's room for me / Will L. Thompson -- In thy love / Neal A. McAuly ; E.O. Excell -- Tell me more of Jesus / Will L. Thompson -- He's a drunkard to-night / Chas. H. Gabriel -- In the secret of his presence / E.L. Goreth ; J.M. Dungan -- Marching on / Chas. Gabriel ; E.C. Newbury -- The old and new home / F.L. Bristow. --- The sweetest voice / P. Stryker ; M.H. Evans -- O, wondrous cross / Isaac Watts ; E.O. Excell -- To-day the savior calls / Thomas Hastings ; Lowell Mason -- That beautiful stream / E. Torbey ; E.O. Excell -- Haven of life / Meyer Helmund ; Frank L. Bristow -- If I were a voice / I.B. Woodbury -- Just as I am / Charlotte Elliott ; E.O. Excell -- The sinner and the song / Will L. Thompson -- Make a friend of Jesus / E.A. Hoffman -- Tell it all to Jesus / Frank M. Davis -- Draw the line of battle / Jno. McPhail ; J.M. Dungan -- Suffer the children to come / E.O. Excell -- Save the boy / L.F. Cole -- I'll bear the cross / W.A. Ogden -- Do what is next to thee / Carey Boggess -- Jesus' little lamb / W.A. Ogden -- There's room for you / F.E. Belden -- Savior, like a shepherd / Dorothy A. Thrupp ; William B. Bradbury -- While the years are rolling on / Harriet B. McKeever ; Jno. R. Sweney -- Nearer my God, to thee / Sarah Adams ; Z.W. Fagan -- Lead me gently home, father / W.L. Thompson -- Am I a soldier? / Isaac Watts ; Thos. A. Arne -- Linger with me, precious savior / Mrs. E.W. Chapman ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- There is a fountain / William Cowper -- That joyful song / Harriett E. Jones ; Frank M. Davis -- What will the ending be? / Elisha A. Hoffman -- Ways of pleasantness / Elisha A. Hoffman ; Ira O. Hoffman -- Oh, could I speak / S. Medley ; Lowell Mason -- Jesus, redeemer / J.E. Hall -- Be ready when he calls / Elisha A. Hoffman -- We'll be right, instead of wrong / Frank L. Bristow -- Thou art my shepherd / M.E. Thalheimer ; E.O. Excell -- Pressing on / Chas. H. Gabriel -- Lord, I hear of show'rs / Mrs. E. Codner ; William B. Bradbury -- Dreams of glory-land / C.W. Ray ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- Oh, for a heart to praise my god / Charles Wesley ; Hugh Wilson -- We praise thee, o God / W.A. Ogden -- The old ship of Zion / anon. -- Waiting for you and me / Chas. H. Gabriel -- Ring the bells, the Christmas bells / M.L. McPhail -- Father, bless us as we worship / Elisha A. Hoffman -- Stand by the home / Jno. McPhail ; J.M. Dungan -- Rejoice and be glad / Horatius Bonar -- Jesus the truth to light my way / Frank L. Bristow -- The good old way / anon. ; H.A. Lewis -- Christ the friend of sinners / Chas. Wesley ; J.M. Driver -- O, now I see the crimson wave / Phoebe Palmer ; Mrs. Joseph F. Knapp. --- On the way / Chas. H. Gabriel -- Now the day is over / S.B. Gould ; E.O.E. -- Rejoice! rejoice! the lost is found / Frank L. Bristow -- We'll meet in the morning / E.R.L. ; A.B. Kaufman -- Just for his sake / Mrs. S.M.I. Henry ; M.H. Evans -- The grand jubilee / Mrs. E.W. Chapman ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- Whosoever will may come / Mrs. E.W. Chapman ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- How happy the children / Fanny J. Crosby ; Chas. Edw. Prior -- He loves me / Chas. H. Gabriel -- God help us at once to say no! / Jno. McPhail ; J.M. Dungan -- Remember me, o mighty one / anon. ; Joanna Kinkel -- Let the merry church bells ring / H.W. Fairbank -- Press me closer / M. and D. ; J.M. Dungan -- O help me on my way / E.A. Hoffman ; M.L. McPhail -- All is well / Mary Bowly ; Cary Boggess -- Home, home, home! / G.R. Prynne ; M.L. McPhail -- Wonderful story of love / J.M. Driver -- I must find Christ to-night / Elisha A. Hoffman -- I will not forget thee / Chas. H. Gabriel -- Only trust him / J.H. Stockton -- Homeward bound / R.E. Hudson -- Bringing the golden sheaves / Elisha A. Hoffman -- He is risen! / Chas. H. Gabriel -- Silent night / 5050-- Let the little ones come / Jemima Luke ; H.P. Danks -- Calling the prodigal / Chas. H. Gabriel -- Tell it out / Havergal ; M.L. McPhail -- What a friend / H. Bonar ; C.C. Converse -- Lord, dismiss us / Walter Shirley ; Rousseau -- Loving kindness -- First response / E.O.E. -- Second response / E.O.E. -- Third response / E.O.E. -- Fourth response / E.O.E. -- FIfth response / M.L. McPhail -- Sixth response / M.L. McPhail --Opening service no. 1 / G. Franc -- Gloria patri.
1 close score (448 p.) ; 20 c
0004
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! for ma niie waa also a student st
' mi. iifi.nl for two years
for Ihe beneai of resident* of
Pslo Alto aad Btaa.ord University
who have been aecnstomnd to having
(belr baggage checked *( their hotels sad residences, the Peninsula
Transfer Compan* wlBbe* to announce that on and after January
1st II w|1| be tbe only transfer company In pato Alio tbat caa do aurb
eheeklng. or.ee l>S« Alms street,
apposite freight depot. Phone l*.
1S-S4-K
A nierrtage Ihnaa'ii *>bs issued IB
Ssn June, yesterday to SedroaB W
Wynne ol Hot Springs, and Margnr-
Otler of San Jose
H C Mcfadden. Stanford 'I*,'
M..I ii.ember of ihe 1*H> varsity
baseball leant, is nllh the Taeoma
- Railway and Power Company
Ml- Helen Bowl
>uni. Mrs. Jeteli
eeetvlng nl a hrldgi
>he gave yesterday i
assisted her
li.,.
-rnoon at her
1 In Ran
Dr. Esthe. It.-sen. rant, Siat.f-.rd
. ►, Jbbns Hopkins «t. ts working I
with Cnlmrtle. ihe famous author- ,
tit on luherr.ilosl*. at ihe Institute
Pasteur. Utile France
A social will lie held In the par-
lora of the Presbyterian Church tbla .
evening for ib» purpose or enabling' |,. ,■
the memheia lo -stvrome belter ar-'afaoul
qnainled
served
Refresh men..
sill
iifT.-n-ii.' breaih. -frequent tneet
i discharge from Ibe none, stop
te of tbe nose hutklness or tbl
ne. tickling In throat, droppings
throat, a cough, pnla la rheet. toes
strength, variable appetite
..-ii.- o( coughing, low spirited at
i.es. raising ot mams. dlgknUy in
eathlng. Ions or vital force.
Weingartner 9 Co have a sensl
i .'tiie.lt fmonet'bnrk If It fallsl
r catarrh, rglled HYOMKI (pro
i'Ii. ed IIIgh-o-mei stitch I* a
.lied. air. so antlseptlr thai when
is breathed over Ihe Inflammed
it germ-Infested niemlirans II kills
germ life, gives .ellef In
iiutes andVares ratarrh.
Ihe price. Including hard rubber
-.-' Inhaler, It only 11.00 The
III last a lifetime', so that
bottle of
***** HYOMKI you can get It for tO ceali
Will (live vi... ale.
laa Kta I.. I.aitig, plant*!
Edith ll- im-* soprano.
*'masses le this evenlBg si
■ "" _ al Caatllleja School.
will tie' ihe sceompanitt.
Miss Elisabeth Knight, who was
recnnlty «r«d_tated (rom the tier-
man h.r-t.iial In Han franrtsco. Is
now at her botue In Palo Allo.
Mrs Olivia Sunt I. the mother of
C. I. Smith of Palo Alto, wbo re-
--nth fractured her iblgb by a fall
at the home of ber dangbter In !-"•
Gatoa. I* III with pBeumonla.
Mra. Katharine Lynch and her
daughter, Mrt. Drnry, who rented
their home oa Haallloa avenue In
tb* fall. Intending to tpend a year
In San Prsnclseo. are at the Palace
hotel for the remainder of tbe wln-
l-rgsa
IK R. C. Rlodgt-tk. organist.i
Sundav. Jan-tart tld. Congregational Church. 4 p. na.:
Prelude, Op *_■. N.i 1. C minor
Mendelssohn
Beit ei from "I.neia" I rc-iu.-atedl
I-onltcttl
Evening Melody Shelley
'lliRait.tii-.liia' from Ihe Slnt.nl
Mater" 11 rOtt--t.-.i i . Ilosslni
Stmphnnt No ;. II major tm- |
-■nested Reel hot en
Adagio e Allegro Con brio
1-a.ghetio'
-hherio (AllegroI
Ptnslle t Allegro Mollot
Wedm-sday. January _• .ih All
Halats Chant., 1:2* p. bb.-
I'relud* from Sonata. Op.' SO. i
No. S Kublan,
Pastorale In 0 major Hs! necks'
Chant -'Amour Henselt'
Rerceute _> Brahmt
Ht n.ri. "Ave verum Cofpua" .... |
... Moaart
Postlude lAIbum-blstt) ...Wagner
P. C Hale, a member of the ^ell-.
known firm of Hale lumbers. re-*
(eMIy purrhssed a Bft-y-acrn, tract at. ,,
VVoodalde and raped* tu build __, '
rosniry borne tbeee shortly. At? *"
present a targe stable Is being built* " '
under the direction of ContrBctor J .
M. Vlckerson of Hur1tngs.se. 1
M P Reynolds, principal of Ihe;
Shasta Counly High _tchf.nl. died In
Heddlng yesterday, after an illne.
of forty-eight hoars of spotted l;
pbus fever or ship fever, thought
to bote been . ni.r i a. i.-.l on boanl
one of tbe cruisers In Ban Krancfaro * "" * '
My. where he visited New Tear* K**A oaT *l***H-*d cetamas.
Th«
HANaNO.
rrte I-rwl. will
i aad private lest
.Children* rlsaa Jannsrj 11th
Eralernlly Hall ann-m. Residence
a* Cm |,et slroet. Telephone tftlY:
The Stcrli
.^
crimp
CMUilMi: BALK
Handbags, Sweaters. Ktmonoe, Mb*.
Im. CadVtninr. 5ecfc*n_u-, i:tc_ nt
Hi in (T.I. l-KH 1 -
O. llt'HNR. SI7 Imv.-r-.ity Av.
Varsity Tailor Shop
F. J. DRISC0LL
1- I.-- I - .I.J .1
1303 University Avenue
Next to comer of Bryent.
Kett Phone 02TX.
C^OUR FIRST
Clearance Sale
OF -HEX'S ANH HOTS' CLOTHING, HATS AX 11 FURXISHINOM
SOW GOING OX. OCR BTtMK IH ALL NEW AKI) TP TO DATE
EVERY MEII0U. iWIHJCEti.
RIG CIT LN STKIX-BI-OOH ANI> OTHER CI/OTHING.
SEE OCR WINOOWB FOR PRICES.
STOKE CMrSEB AT 9 P. M.
1
Christy, Rhodes & Co.
PHONE 200
Round Trip Rates
to
San Francisco
or
SAN BRUNO
ACOOt.NT OF
AVIATION MEET
-I _ i i AT BAN Mill S" i
•ale dales January IB-IS Inclusive. Return limit January 21.
Palo Alto to Baa rrtuteitcs. »i.i*i htr r*.u..d trip.
Palo Alio (o set, Rrnno. ** ■ rest. i. . nmnd trip.
SOUTHERN PACIFIC
tile -ii|Hii..| C<
ol Hants (Tars,
art i.t Hie '..-.mi
Stale or Cnllfyr-
" IIIM-I- ART' ANO i.i!"-
' I i; 1 - 1 "HI
AIM HIGH iie.i. Pnlo Alio.
Open Fet-rt-atr k 1 -»• t
»♦♦•*•»*«*••*•*••♦•♦•♦♦♦
I PaloVAIto Market
*I_EI' CBl<er*»*7 A.'*** *
. mmmm ..-**" -f
Pr*ab gad Brooked
fresh Ssh Frldsyt. poultry
every d*y.
A. K I.VI
* u ■.
Phone SSI.
T 'Am
na*. t
In Ihe matter of the e*_etr
Hessle Phoebe Vlnnlcombe.
.ceased
A doeutn.nl purporting to l*« the
lest Will and .TsnUmeet of Bessie
Phoebe Vlnnlcombe, deeeased, hating on ihe Blub day of January.
A. D. Ull, come Into the possesstoa
or said Superior Court, and * pet!
Hon for the'probat* thereof aad for
ihe Issuance of letters testamentary
to J.ii.att.ati Hague having bees Hied
by said Jonathan Hague with me,
lh* Clerk'of aald Court, notice la
hereby given that Friday, tbe SQ*h
day of January. A. D. till, al 1*
..'dock a, m. ol said day Ib Osnart
meat Two SI the Courtroom of said
Court, at -fh* Courtkouss,
rlty ot San Jose
Baata Clara, ba* bona ttt u lh*
time and place for proving the will (KHM, CHEER
6f tald llessls Phoebe Vlaoleombe. THE g^ PMCSKXT TO MAUI
deeeased. and tor hearfag Ike appll- vml, ixtYKU aiUEB -]t A LOT.
ration of tsld Jonathan Hagu* forj HOt.g|( Ajh. LOT. AFn,R otk-
the Issuance to blm nf letters testa- ,-,IAR„ (,R HJUUIT FARM. SJINIk
mentarv, when aad where or pe<WR HV ujip *OCmXHAU WWTOW
son Intereeted may appear and .on■ kxI'I.AIMH Fl 1J.Y. AMI» MABJi
its! Ihe same. vm„ ,n.n-tnis
Olvea aader Bay band aad lh* _■'.
Seal or said Superior Court, this Itfer
•lav or Jsnaary. lfll,
■seal. % ,0' i*1**
THE WET SEASON
IB t ens BS »T UtABT Vtk sots
I,. Ml. kill- 11 111. _-*__**> JOST
la tt, iM-.ai. -f tm. BA-.S. in I tl'H. tm II "•
11 Ml i.v T.I HOUO.I. «»»
JOHN r. EWXBEE
HENRY A. PFtSTKR. aerk
Hy W. Oeaker. Deputy Clerk. j •
Ch.rle* A Seha1d.r. Atlnraey. TAKE Ah IXVKXTOIJT nf tk* y«r*a
tor P*tltlon*r. * pleasure, and good food weU pre-
1-7-1 It pared leads Ihe list. Ourhrend aad
everywhere)
SPAULDINQ'S
I.I EING AXD CUURUKl HOKkS
W. II KMdHT. Agesl.
10* Ckfrle, Fain AMn.
| ELITE MARKET
* *iT flEHT A rillt.I JPS
J Pbone T. SIS I ai-ssralty Ave. *
j iBtpecied maata. No. 1 grad* *
* bamt Bnd barons. Ssh. sa-al- ♦
I try and d*lteaelea.
Bkes bring plenturt
h«7> ate tried.
IH.KVVK.ls IIAKERY
Pbone II3X.
1-iiom: BT. ' *
OOYER.NMKNT lXSPBOTBIi
Il-Dr'RIOKI-.\TKIi MKAT0
AT1HI
Stanford Meat Co.
saa .-u.--.itr ,,.._.. -
DBMOtCISS rOCLTSI-
rr__sn_h-v*rrrrl-_-t
! WELL!
! rr.ill* ciJt.KKii cr—why vijr osaaa .-cr
■ |Sy»
BIXBY & LlLUIE
HIGH liBllll GROCIHS
11 The Three Little Tailors
GROCERIES TEA
FRIITB COFFEE
VEOfCTARLEB SPICEfl
AGATE A TIN'WIRE
l.l-1-lUI.I
CROCKERr
Z Phone 7J
University and'EmerMn
• |k. all klasls
of Clennlng. Pr—sing nnd Renolring. Join
>U per monih c-dlesl for and dHlserea. SB. *
n
5 Branch of Use F. TBOMAS A CO. PARWUAX UTEINO AXV Z
• CLEkXIXO 'WORKS. At Tenth -Ireet. Ben Itnnrt-eo. Phony «SSX •
s.** :
: H. L. Davidson, lAgr
Ngā reo o ngā niupepa: Māori language newspapers 1855-1863
No full textThis thesis is also available in te reo Māori (the Māori language).By 1855, most Māori still lived in a tribal setting, with little official Pākehā interference. This would have been as they expected, exercising their tino rangatiratanga, the chiefly rights guaranteed by the Treaty of Waitangi. However, their world was changing. In an effort to gain Pākehā goods, many Māori had entered the market economy. Most had converted to Christianity. Many could read and write. Some sold land to accommodate the increasing number of Pākehā settlers. These trends gratified the government. It envisaged a New Zealand society dominated by Pākehā, in which European mores would be norm, and where its sovereignty, gained through the Treaty, would be more substantive rather than nominal.
At this tme, the government pursued the policy of iwi kotahi (one people) or "amalgamation". The policy included the aim of elevating Māori socially and economically by extending to them the benefits of European civilisation. It sought too to encourage Māori to give up their "waste" lands for Pākehā settlement, and for Māori to accept the rule of English law, and government authority. Ultimately the two races would become one society - a Pākehā-style society. The government used newspapers for disseminating its message to Māori, publishing the bi-lingual Maori Messenger - Te Karere Maori from January 1855 to Spetember 1863.
This thesis investigates the government's newspaper, plus other Māori language newspapers appearing within the period, printed by government agents, evangelical Pākehā, the Wesleyan Church, and the rival Māori government, the Kīngitanga. The thesis not only looks at the impact of newspapers upon Māori society and political issues to Māori, including the first Taranaki War, the Kohimarama Conference, and the impending all-out war with the Kīngitanga in Waikato.
Using the newspapers as its major source, this thesis seeks to show how Māori might have understood the issues, and where possible, to allow them to respond in their own voices. We are fortunate that for almost a year the Kīngitanga was able to publish its own views in Te Hokioi, thus allowing the anti-government Māori voice to articulate its stand. However, Māori opinion was hardly unitary. The Pākehā-run Māori language newspapers, through reports, reported speeches, and their corrsepondence columns, provide another set of Māori opinions, which show a variety of opinions on political and social issues. Many histories of this period focus on the tensions and conflicts between Crown and Māori, thus marginalising pro-government Māori, the waverers, and those who merely wanted to keep trouble from their door. This thesis endeavours to illuminate the whole colonial discourse as it appeared in the Māori language newspaper, providing a wide range of opinions as possible.UnpublishedBibliography
General Reference Works
Parliamentary
Appendices to the Journal of the House of Representatives [AJHR]
New Zealand Parliamentary Debates. [NZPD]
British Parliamentary Papers [BPP]
Dictionaries
The Oxford Concise Dictionary and Thesaurus (1995)
The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1999)
Biggs, Bruce. The Complete English-Maori Dictionary. Auckland: Auckland University Press, 1992.
Ngata, H.M. English-Maori Dictionary. Whanganui-ā-Tara: Te Pou Taki Kōrero, 1994.
Ryan, P.M. The Reed Dictionary of Modern Māori. Auckland: Reed Books, 1997.
Williams, H.W. Dictionary of the Maori Language, Seventh Edition. Wellington: GP Publications, 1992.
Biographies
Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau, Vol 1. ed. Claudia Orange. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books/ Te Tari Taiwhenua, 1990.
The Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, Vol 1. ed. W.H. Oliver. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books/ Department of Internal Affairs, 1990.
Scholefield, G.H. A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs, 1940.
Bibliographies
Hocken, T.M. A Bibliography of Literature Relating to New Zealand. Wellington: Government Printer, 1909; reprint, Wellington: Newrick Associates Ltd, 1973.
Williams, Herbert W. A Bibliography of Printed Maori to 1900. Wellington: Government Printer, 1924, reprint 1975.
Bibles
Ko te Paipera Tapu: Ara, ko te Kawenata Tawhito me te Kawenata Hou. Wellington: The Bible Society of New Zealand, 1999.
New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures. New York: Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, 1984.
The Holy Bible. London: The British and Foreign Bible Society, n.d. [KJV]
Microfiche Collections
Niupepa 1842-1933 Māori Newspapers. Wellington: Alexander Turnball Library/National Library of New Zealand, 1996.
Websites
100 Words Every NZer Should Know. Online. Accessed 16 December 2003. Available from NZHistory.net.New Zealand. http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/Gallery/tereo/words.htm
Bishop Ussher Dates the World: 4004 BC. Online. Accessed 5 May 2004. Available from http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/ussher.htm.
Māori Electoral Option Report. Online. Accessed 27/12/2003. Available from The Waitangi Tribunal website. http://wai8155s1.verdi.2day.com/reports/generic/wai413/Chapt02.pdf via http://wai8155s1.verdi.2day.com/reports/generic/wai413/wai413b.asp
Maori Land Legislation Database. Online. Accessed 16 December 2003. Available from The University of Auckland Library website. http://www.lbr.auckland.ac.nz/dbtw-wpd/exec/dbtwpub.dll via http://www.lbr.auckland.ac.nz/databases/learn_database/public.asp?record=maoland
niupepa: māori newspapers. Online. Accessed 16/12/2003. Available from New Zealand Digital Library, The University of Waikato, http://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/niupepalibrary/.
Signatories to the Treaty of Waitangi, Manukau-Kawhia Treaty Copy. Online. Accessed 25/05/04. Available from NZHistory.net.nz, Ministry for Culture and Heritage, http://www.nzhistory.net.nz/Gallery/treaty-sigs/manukau.htm
The Taranaki Report: Kaupapa Tuatahi. Downloaded document. Accessed 16 December 2003. from Waitangi Tribunal Reports, Waitangi Tribunal website. http://wai8155s1.verdi.2day.com/reports/niwest/wai143/chapt03.pdf
Primary Sources
Archival Sources
Alexander Turnball Library, Wellington
A.F. McDonnell Papers 1845-1938. MS Copy Micro-0651-1, 2, 3, 4.
Hammond Family Collection. MS-Papers-4449-23.
Handwritten drafts of Te Karere Māori. MS Copy Micro 137.
Letter, Thomas Buddle to Governor Browne, 25/4/1860.Micro-MS-0778.
McLean Papers, Folios 189 & 190.
Notes on Thomas and Sarah Buddle. MS-Papers-0227-04.
Ngātai Rākaunui of Taranaki, 1860, MS-Papers-3134.
Rēnata Te Kawepō on the Taranaki War. MS-Papers-0151-30 & 31.
Thomas Buddle Letterbooks. MS 778.
Wesley Missionary Society Letters Collection. MS-Papers-2625-3 & 4.
Hocken Library, Dunedin
Letter, F.D. Bell to Edward Shortland 30/12/1862, MS 385.
National Archives, Wellington
Letter, W. Crompton to Native Department, 8/11/1859. MA1 1860/82.
Newspapers, magazines, annuals
English Language
Dominion Journal, 1908.
Nelson Examiner, 1842.
New Zealand Colonist & Port Nicholson Advertiser, 1842.
New Zealand Gazette, 1840, 1861-1862.
New Zealand Herald, 1865.
New Zealand Spectator and Cook’s Strait Guardian, 1858.
New-Zealander, 1845.
Southern Cross, 1859-1860
Taranaki Herald, 1852, 1862.
Māori Language
He Maramataka, 1853.
Ko Aotearoa, 1861 & 1862.
Maori Messenger: Te Karere M_ori, 1855-1863.
Te Haeata, 1859-1862.
Te Hokioi o Niu Tirani. 1861-1863.
Te Karere o Poneke, 1857-1858.
Te Manuhiri Tuarangi and Maori Intelligenser, 1861.
Te Paki o Matariki, 1892-1895.
Te Pihoihoi Mokemoke i Runga i te Tuanui, 1863.
Te Pipiwharauroa, 1900.
Te Waka o te Iwi, 1857.
Te Waka Maori o Ahuriri, 1863.
Te Wananga, 1878.
Te Whetu o te Tau, 1858.
Books
He Nuipepa tenei, hei whakaatu i nga korero i korerotia ki te Hui ki te Pa whakairo i te 7 o ngā ra o Nowema, 1860. (n.l.: n.d.)
The Laws of England: Ko ngā Ture o Ingarani. Auckland: New Zealand Government, 1858.
Notes on Sir William Martin’s Pamphlet Entitled ‘The Taranaki Question’. Auckland: New Zealand Government, 1861; facsimile edition, Dunedin: Hocken Library, 1968.
Brodie, Walter. Remarks on the Past and Present State of New Zealand: its Government, Capabilities, and Prospects. London: Whittaker, 1845.
Brown, William. New Zealand and its Aborigines. London: Smith Elder & Co., 1845.
Browne, Harriet Louisa Gore. Narrative of the Waitara Purchase and the Taranaki War. Ed. W.P. Morrell. Dunedin: University of Otago Press, 1965.
Buddle, Thomas. The Maori King Movement in New Zealand, with a Full Report of the Native Meetings held at Waikato, April and May, 1860. Auckland: New Zealander Office, 1860.
Colenso, W. The Authentic and Genuine History of the Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, New Zealand, February 5 and 6, 1840. Wellington: Government Printer, 1890.
Davis, C.O. He Pukapuka Aroha ki te Tangata Maori e Noho ana i te Taone o Akarana. Auckland: Richardson, printer, 1854.
Davis, C.O. Ko nga Tohu mo te Putanga mai o te Ariki o Ihu Karaiti me Tona Nohoanga A-tinana i Roto i ana hunga pono i Maunga Hiona, i Hiruharama, i te Ao Māori. Auckland: Joseph Cook, printer, 1855.
Fitz-roy, Robert. Remarks on New Zealand, in February 1846. London:W and H White, 1846; facsimile edition, Dunedin: Hocken Library, 1969.
Fox, William. The Six Colonies of New Zealand. London: John W. Parker and Son, 1851; facsimile, Dunedin: Hocken Library, 1971.
Gorst, John Eldon. The Maori King: or, the Story of our Quarrel with the Natives of New Zealand. London: Macmillan, 1864.
Gorst, John Eldon. The Maori King. Ed. K.O. Arvidson. London: Macmillan, 1864; edited reprint, Auckland: Reed Books, 2001.
Gorst, John Eldon. New Zealand Revisited: Recollections of the Days of my Youth. London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons, 1908.
Grey, Sir George. Nga Mahi a nga Tupuna. London, 1854; reprint, Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed, 1971.
Hadfield, Octavius. One of England’s Little Wars: a Letter to the Right Hon. the Duke of Newcastle, Secretary of State for the Colonies. London: Williams and Norgate, 1860; reprint, Dunedin: Hocken Library, 1967.
Kawep_, R_nata. Renata’s Speech and Letter to the Superintendent of Hawkes Bay on the Taranaki Question: Ko te Korero me te Pukapuka a Renata Tamakihikurangi ki te Kaiwhakahaere Tikanga o nga P_keh_ ki Ahuriri. Wellington: “Spectator Office”, 1861.
Maning, Frederick Edward. Old New Zealand : a Tale of the Good Old Times; and a History of the War in the North against the Chief Heke, in the Year 1845. London : Richard Bentley and Son , 1887; reprint, Auckland: Golden Press, 1973.
Martin, Lady Mary. Our Maoris. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1884; facsimile edition, Auckland:Wilson & Horton, n.d.
Martin, Sir William. Ko Nga Tikanga a te Pakeha. Auckland: New Zealand Government, 1858.
Martin, Sir William. The Taranaki Question. Auckland: Melanesian Press, 1860; facsimile, Dunedin: Hocken Library, 1967.
Nicholas, J.L. Narrative of a Voyage to New Zealand. London: James Black, 1817; facsimile, Auckland: Wilson & Horton, n.d.
Sewell, Henry. The New Zealand Native Rebellion: Letter to Lord Lyttelton. Auckland: Printed for the Author, 1864; reprint, Dunedin: Hocken Library, 1969.
Swainson, W. Auckland, The Capital of New Zealand, and the Country Adjacent: Incuding some Account of the Gold Discovery in New Zealand. London: Smith, Elder, 1853; facsimile edition, Auckland:Wilson & Horton, n.d.
Swainson, Sir William. New Zealand and the War. London: Smith, Elder, 1862; reprint, Christchurch: Capper Press, 1984.
Te Taniwha, Te Horetā. ‘Te Taenga Mai o Kāpene Kuki mā ki Whitianga’ in John C. Moorfield, Te Kōhure. Hamilton: Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato, 1996, pp.140-144.
Wakefield, E.J. What Will They Do in the General Assembly. Christchurch: “Times Office”, 1863.
Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society. Correspondence between the Wesleyan Missionary Committee and the Right Honourable Sir John Pakington ... : on the Importance of Framing the Bill for Giving a Representative Constitution to New Zealand with Due Regard to the Treaty of Waitangi. London: P.P. Thoms, printer, 1852.
Secondary Sources
Books
Our Nation’s Story: A Course of British History. Auckland: Whitcombe & Tombs, 1930.
Our Country: A Brief Survey of New Zealand History and Civics. Christchurch: Whitcombe & Tombs 1937; reprint: 1960.
Te Māreikura. Te Whanganui-a-Tara: Huia Publishing, 1994.
Alter, Peter. Nationalism. London: Edward Arnold, 1989; reprint, 1994.
Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, Revised Edition. London:Verso, 1991.
Asher, George and Naulls, David. Maori Land: Planning Paper No. 29. Wellington: New Zealand Planning Council, 1987.
Ballara, Angela. Iwi: The Dynamics of Māori Tribal Organisation from c. 1769 to c. 1945. Wellington: Victoria University Press, 1998.
Barlow, Cleve. He Pukapuka Whakataki Kupu o te Paipera Tapu: A Concordance of the Holy Bible. Rotorua: Te Pihopatanga o Aotearoa, 1990.
Barlow, Cleve. Tikanga Whakaaro: Key Concepts in Māori Culture. Auckland: Oxford University Press, 1991; reprint, 1998.
Barrington, J.M. & Beaglehole, T.H. Maori Schools in a Changing Society: A Historical Review. Wellington: NZCER, 1974.
Bartlett, F.C. Political Propaganda. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1940.
Bayly, C.A. Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India 1780-1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Belich, James. The New Zealand Wars and the Victorian Interpretation of Racial Conflict. Auckland: Auckland University Press, 1986; reprint, Auckland: Penguin, 1986.
Belich, James. Making Peoples: A History of the New Zealanders. Auckland: Allen Lane/Penguin Press, 1996.
Best, Elsdon. Tuhoe: The Children of the Mist. Auckland: Polynesian Society, 1925: reprint, Wellington: A.H. & A.W. Reed, 1972.
Best, Elsdon. The Maori as He was: A brief Account of Maori Life as it was in Pre-European Days. Wellington: Government Printer, 1924; reprint, 1974.
Best, Elsdon. Spiritual and Mental Concepts of the Maori. Wellington: Government Printer, 1922; reprint, 1986.
Bloomfield, G.T. New Zealand: A Handbook of Historical Statistics. Boston: G.K.Hall, 1984.
Bowler, Peter J. The Invention of Progress: The Victorians and the Past. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989.
Bolt, Christine. Victorian Attitudes to Race. London: Routledge, 1971.
Brougham A.E., and A.W. Reed. Revised T.S. Kāretu. Māori Proverbs. Auckland: Reed Books, 1987; reprint, 1992.
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Fanon, Frantz. The Wretched of the Earth. New York: Grove Press, 1963; reprint,
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Ngā Reo o ngā Niupepa: Ngā niupepa reo Māori 1855-1863
No full textThis thesis is also available in English.Nō te tau 1855, ka noho tonu te nuinga o te iwi Māori i runga i ngā tikanga Māori, kāore e tino raweketia ana e te ringa kāwanatanga. E pēnei ana tēnei ki tō rātou whakaaro mō te tino rangatiratanga he mea whakapūmau ki te Tiriti o Waitangi. Engari he ao hurihuri tēnei ao. Kua uru ngā tini Māori ki roto i ngā mahi hokohoko kia riro ai ngā taonga Pākehā. Kua tahuri te nuinga ki te whakapono Karaitiana. Ka taea e te tokomaha te kōrero pukapuka. Kua hokona e ētahi he whenua hei nohoanga mō ngā tini Pākehā e haere mai ana. Nā konei, ka āhuareka te kāwanatanga, i pīrangi he hāpori hou mō Niu Tīreni e tūturu ai ngā tikanga Pākehā, e tū ā-tinana ai tōna mana kāwanatanga he mea whakatū ki te Tiriti, kāore ā-wairua noa iho.
I tēnei wā, ka whāia e te kāwanatanga te kaupapa o te “iwi kotahi”, o te “amalgamation” rānei. Mā tēnei kaupapa, ka tukua ngā painga o te “civilisation" o Ūropi kia hāpainga te taha ā-hāpori, ā-ōhanga hoki, o te iwi Māori. I rapuhia hoki kia ākina ngā Māori kia tukua ō rātou whenua “takoto noa” hei nohoanga mō ngā Pākehā, ā, kia whakaaetia te ture Pākehā me te mana o te kāwanatanga. Hei mutunga, he hāpori kotahi ngā iwi e rua, arā, he hāpori Pākehā. I mahia te niupepa e te kāwanatanga hei tohatoha i tāna kōrero ki te iwi Māori, arā, ko te niupepa reo-rua, ko te Maori Messenger – Te Karere Maori mai i Hānuere, 1855 tae noa ki Hepetema, 1863.
Mā tēnei tuhituhinga e rangahau te niupepa kāwanatanga me ērā atu niupepa reo Māori i puta mai ai i tēnei wā, he mea tā e ngā āpiha kāwanatanga, e ngā Pākehā whaiwhakapono, e te Hāhi Wēteriana, e te kāwanatanga tawhai o te Māori, ko te Kīngitanga. Ma te tuhituhinga nei e tirotiro te pānga o ngā niupepa ki ngā tikanga me ngā mahi torangapū a te Māori o taua wā, e rūnanga i pēhea tā ngā niupepa whakaaturanga i ngā take nui ki te iwi Māori, hei tauira, ko te pakanga tuatahi ki Taranaki, ko te Rūnanga ki Kohimarama, ko te taenga mai o te pakanga nui ki te Kīngitanga i Waikato.
Mā ngā niupepa hei tino rauemi, ka rapu tēnei tuhituhinga ki te whakaatu i pēhea te mohiotanga o ngā Māori ki ngā take o te wā, ā, kia tukua rātou kia whakautu i roto i ō rātou ake reo. Waimarie, tata ki te tau kotahi i whakaputa mai ai te Kīngitanga i ā rātou ake kōrero i roto i a Te Hokioi. Nā konei, ka taea e ngā Māori patu-kāwanatanga ā rātou ake whakaaro te whakamārama. Engari, kāore ngā whakaaro o ngā Māori katoa e kotahi ana. Ka whakakitea e ngā niupepa reo Māori a ngā Pākehā he whakaaro kē o ngā Māori mō ngā take ā-hāpori, ā-torangapu, arā, i roto i ngā rongo, i ngā whaikōrero he mea tā, i ngā reta tuku mai hoki. Ka nui ngā hītori o tēnei takiwā e āta titiro ki ngā raruraru me ngā whawhai o te Karauna me ngā Māori. Nā konei, ka whakakatotetia ngā Māori e piripono ana ki te kāwanatanga rātou ko ngā mea ngākaurua ko te iwi kīhai i pīrangi ki te raruraru. Ka rapu tēnei tuhituhinga kia whakamōhiotia te whānui o ngā whakaaro o taua wā.UnpublishedNō te Pāremata
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He puna tuatahi
Nō ngā Whare Pūranga
Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, Whanganui-a-Tara
A.F. McDonnell Papers 1845-1938. MS Copy Micro-0651-1, 2, 3, 4.
Hammond Family Collection. MS-Papers-4449-23.
He kōrero nō Te Karere Māori. MS Copy Micro 137.
He reta nā Thomas Buddle ki a Governor Browne, 25/4/1860.Micro-MS-0778.
McLean Papers, Folios 189 & 190.
He kōrero mō Thomas rāua ko Sarah Buddle. MS-Papers-0227-04.
Ngātai Rākaunui o Taranaki, 1860, MS-Papers-3134.
Rēnata Te Kawepō mō Taranaki. MS-Papers-0151-30 & 31.
Thomas Buddle Letterbooks. MS 778.
Wesley Missionaries Society Letters Collection. MS-Papers-2625-3 & 4.
Te Uare Taoka o Hakena, Ōtepoti
He reta nā F.D. Bell ki a Edward Shortland 30/12/1862, MS 385.
National Archives, Whanganui-a-Tara
He reta nā W. Crompton ki te Tari Māori, 8/11/1859. MA1 1860/82.
He niupepa
Reo Pākehā
Dominion Journal
Nelson Examiner
New Zealand Colonist & Port Nicholson Advertiser
New Zealand Gazette
New Zealand Herald
New Zealand Spectator and Cook’s Strait Guardian
New-Zealander
Southern Cross
Taranaki Herald
Reo Māori
He Maramataka
Ko Aotearoa
Maori Messenger: Te Karere Maori
Te Haeata
Te Hokioi o Niu Tirani
Te Karere o Poneke
Te Manuhiri Tuarangi and Maori Intelligenser
Te Paki o Matariki.
Te Pihoihoi Mokemoke i Runga i te Tuanui
Te Pipiwharauroa
Te Waka o te Iwi
Te Waka Maori o Ahuriri
Te Wananga
Te Whetu o te Tau
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Goody, Jack. The Logic of Writing and the Organisation of Society. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Grace, Alfred. Folktales of the Maori. Wellington: Gordon & Gotch, 1907; reprint, Middlesex: Senate, 1998.
Graff, Harvey J. The Legacies of Literacy: Continuities and Contradictions in Western Culture and Society. Bloomington: Indiana University press, 1987.
Graham, Douglas. Trick or Treaty? Wellington, N.Z.: Institute of Policy Studies, Victoria University of Wellington, 1997.
Gramsci, Antonio. Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. Ētita me Kaiwhakapākehā: Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith. New York: International Publishers, 1972.
Grayland, Eugene. Unusual Newspapers of New Zealand and Australia. Auckland: Colenso Press, 1969.
Griffith, Penny, Ross Harvey & Keith Maslen, Book & Print in New Zealand: A Guide to Print Culture in Aotearoa. Wellington: Victoria University Press, 1997.
Halliday, M.A.K. and Hasan, Ruqaiya. Language, Context, and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social-semiotic Perspective. Victoria: Deakin University Press, 1985.
Hawkes, Terence. Metaphor. London: Methuen & Co., 1972.
Hawthorn, Jeremy. Glossary of Contemporary Theory, 4th Edition. London: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Hill, Edward. There was a Taranaki Land League. Wellington: Wellington Historical Association, 1969.
Hobsbawm, E.J. Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Perspective, Myth, Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
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Hogan, Helen M. Bravo, Neu Zeeland: Two Maori in Vienna 1859-1860. Christchurch: Clerestory Press, 2003.
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Kaa, Wiremu & Te Ohorere Kaa, Aprirana Ngata. Āna Tuhinga i Roto i te Reo Māori. Wellington: Victoria University Press, 1996.
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Ngā Reo o ngā Niupepa: Ngā niupepa reo Māori 1855-1863
No full textThis thesis is also available in English.Nō te tau 1855, ka noho tonu te nuinga o te iwi Māori i runga i ngā tikanga Māori, kāore e tino raweketia ana e te ringa kāwanatanga. E pēnei ana tēnei ki tō rātou whakaaro mō te tino rangatiratanga he mea whakapūmau ki te Tiriti o Waitangi. Engari he ao hurihuri tēnei ao. Kua uru ngā tini Māori ki roto i ngā mahi hokohoko kia riro ai ngā taonga Pākehā. Kua tahuri te nuinga ki te whakapono Karaitiana. Ka taea e te tokomaha te kōrero pukapuka. Kua hokona e ētahi he whenua hei nohoanga mō ngā tini Pākehā e haere mai ana. Nā konei, ka āhuareka te kāwanatanga, i pīrangi he hāpori hou mō Niu Tīreni e tūturu ai ngā tikanga Pākehā, e tū ā-tinana ai tōna mana kāwanatanga he mea whakatū ki te Tiriti, kāore ā-wairua noa iho.
I tēnei wā, ka whāia e te kāwanatanga te kaupapa o te “iwi kotahi”, o te “amalgamation” rānei. Mā tēnei kaupapa, ka tukua ngā painga o te “civilisation" o Ūropi kia hāpainga te taha ā-hāpori, ā-ōhanga hoki, o te iwi Māori. I rapuhia hoki kia ākina ngā Māori kia tukua ō rātou whenua “takoto noa” hei nohoanga mō ngā Pākehā, ā, kia whakaaetia te ture Pākehā me te mana o te kāwanatanga. Hei mutunga, he hāpori kotahi ngā iwi e rua, arā, he hāpori Pākehā. I mahia te niupepa e te kāwanatanga hei tohatoha i tāna kōrero ki te iwi Māori, arā, ko te niupepa reo-rua, ko te Maori Messenger – Te Karere Maori mai i Hānuere, 1855 tae noa ki Hepetema, 1863.
Mā tēnei tuhituhinga e rangahau te niupepa kāwanatanga me ērā atu niupepa reo Māori i puta mai ai i tēnei wā, he mea tā e ngā āpiha kāwanatanga, e ngā Pākehā whaiwhakapono, e te Hāhi Wēteriana, e te kāwanatanga tawhai o te Māori, ko te Kīngitanga. Ma te tuhituhinga nei e tirotiro te pānga o ngā niupepa ki ngā tikanga me ngā mahi torangapū a te Māori o taua wā, e rūnanga i pēhea tā ngā niupepa whakaaturanga i ngā take nui ki te iwi Māori, hei tauira, ko te pakanga tuatahi ki Taranaki, ko te Rūnanga ki Kohimarama, ko te taenga mai o te pakanga nui ki te Kīngitanga i Waikato.
Mā ngā niupepa hei tino rauemi, ka rapu tēnei tuhituhinga ki te whakaatu i pēhea te mohiotanga o ngā Māori ki ngā take o te wā, ā, kia tukua rātou kia whakautu i roto i ō rātou ake reo. Waimarie, tata ki te tau kotahi i whakaputa mai ai te Kīngitanga i ā rātou ake kōrero i roto i a Te Hokioi. Nā konei, ka taea e ngā Māori patu-kāwanatanga ā rātou ake whakaaro te whakamārama. Engari, kāore ngā whakaaro o ngā Māori katoa e kotahi ana. Ka whakakitea e ngā niupepa reo Māori a ngā Pākehā he whakaaro kē o ngā Māori mō ngā take ā-hāpori, ā-torangapu, arā, i roto i ngā rongo, i ngā whaikōrero he mea tā, i ngā reta tuku mai hoki. Ka nui ngā hītori o tēnei takiwā e āta titiro ki ngā raruraru me ngā whawhai o te Karauna me ngā Māori. Nā konei, ka whakakatotetia ngā Māori e piripono ana ki te kāwanatanga rātou ko ngā mea ngākaurua ko te iwi kīhai i pīrangi ki te raruraru. Ka rapu tēnei tuhituhinga kia whakamōhiotia te whānui o ngā whakaaro o taua wā.UnpublishedNō te Pāremata
Appendices to the Journal of the House of Representatives [AJHR]
New Zealand Parliamentary Debates. [NZPD]
British Parliamentary Papers [BPP]
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He Paipera
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He Paetukutuku
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He puna tuatahi
Nō ngā Whare Pūranga
Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, Whanganui-a-Tara
A.F. McDonnell Papers 1845-1938. MS Copy Micro-0651-1, 2, 3, 4.
Hammond Family Collection. MS-Papers-4449-23.
He kōrero nō Te Karere Māori. MS Copy Micro 137.
He reta nā Thomas Buddle ki a Governor Browne, 25/4/1860.Micro-MS-0778.
McLean Papers, Folios 189 & 190.
He kōrero mō Thomas rāua ko Sarah Buddle. MS-Papers-0227-04.
Ngātai Rākaunui o Taranaki, 1860, MS-Papers-3134.
Rēnata Te Kawepō mō Taranaki. MS-Papers-0151-30 & 31.
Thomas Buddle Letterbooks. MS 778.
Wesley Missionaries Society Letters Collection. MS-Papers-2625-3 & 4.
Te Uare Taoka o Hakena, Ōtepoti
He reta nā F.D. Bell ki a Edward Shortland 30/12/1862, MS 385.
National Archives, Whanganui-a-Tara
He reta nā W. Crompton ki te Tari Māori, 8/11/1859. MA1 1860/82.
He niupepa
Reo Pākehā
Dominion Journal
Nelson Examiner
New Zealand Colonist & Port Nicholson Advertiser
New Zealand Gazette
New Zealand Herald
New Zealand Spectator and Cook’s Strait Guardian
New-Zealander
Southern Cross
Taranaki Herald
Reo Māori
He Maramataka
Ko Aotearoa
Maori Messenger: Te Karere Maori
Te Haeata
Te Hokioi o Niu Tirani
Te Karere o Poneke
Te Manuhiri Tuarangi and Maori Intelligenser
Te Paki o Matariki.
Te Pihoihoi Mokemoke i Runga i te Tuanui
Te Pipiwharauroa
Te Waka o te Iwi
Te Waka Maori o Ahuriri
Te Wananga
Te Whetu o te Tau
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Kaa, Wiremu & Te Ohorere Kaa, Mohi Turei. Āna Tuhinga i Roto i te Reo Māori. Wellington: Victoria University Press, 1996.
Kaa, Wiremu & Te Ohorere Kaa, Aprirana Ngata. Āna Tuhinga i Roto i te Reo Māori. Wellington: Victoria University Press, 1996.
King, Michael. Moriori: A People Rediscovered. Auckland: Viking, 1989.
King, Michael. Tread Softly for You Tread on My Life: New and Collected Writings. Auckland: Cape Cateley, 2001.
King, Michael. The Penguin History of New Zealand. Auckland: Penguin Books (NZ), 2003.
Lambert, Richard S. Propaganda. London: Nelson, 1938.
Langley, Lester D. The Americas in the Age of Revolution 1750-1850. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.
Leguerre, Michel S. The Military and Society in Haiti. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993.
Lennard, Guy. Sir William Martin: the Life of the First Chief Justice of New Zealand. Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs, 1961.
Locke, John. The Second Treatise on Government (an Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent and End of Civil Government) and a Letter Concerning Toleration. _tita: J.W. Gough. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1946.
Logan, R.W. Haiti and the Dominican Republic. London: Oxford University Press, 1968.
Luria, A.R. Cognitive Development: Its Cultural and Social Foundation. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.
McKenzie, D.F. Oral Culture, Literacy & Print in Early New Zealand: the Treaty of Waitangi. Wellington: Victoria University Press, 1985.
McIntyre, David W. (ed.) The Journal of Henry Sewell 1853-1857, Vol II. Christchurch: Whitcoulls Publishing, 1980.
Makereti, The Old-time Māori. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1938; he mea tā anō, Auckland: New Women’s Press, 1987.
Maxwell, Peter. Frontier: The Battle for the North Island of New Zealand 1860-1872. Auckland: Celebrity Books, 2000.
Mead, H. Moko & Neal Grove. Nga Pepeha a nga Tūpuna. Wellington: Victoria University, 1994.
Meiklejohn, G.M. Early Conflicts of Press and Government: A Story of the First New Zealand Herald a
Steering Taste: Ernest Marsh, a study of private collecting in England in the early 20th Century
No full textThe primary aim of this thesis is to focus attention on the bourgeois, 'un-named' collector. The driving force behind most museum and art gallery collections of the Victorian and Edwardian period. British museum and art gallery records of gifted collections, bequests and loans usually note their donors. However, with a few notable exceptions, little is known about the collectors, their activities and motivation in making such presentations.
Using the interests and activities of the Quaker miller and collector Ernest Marsh (1843-1945) as a case study, this thesis explores how in the period 1890-1945 a collector came to be a key agent in the construction and manifestation of taste in British Applied Arts and to a lesser degree in the Fine Arts. Through primary visual and documentary evidence of the Marsh home, and reference to contemporary and later commentaries it considers the relative influences of husband and wife on decorating and furnishing the domestic interior, the evolution of taste, and, for Ernest Marsh, its impact upon his artistic interests within the public arena.
By examination of private papers, metropolitan and provincial art gallery and museum archives it also considers evidence of the inter-relationships between donors and curators, and the mutual advantages and disadvantages accruing to both, particularly focussing on the processes in bringing about changes in individual and institutional collecting policy. Further, by review of records of, in particular, the Contemporary Art Society and the Greenslade archive, it examines the degree to which private benefactors and those in public or semi-public office, acting as fund-raisers and spenders exercise influence through patronage of particular practitioners, choice of works and initiating new designs
2
No full textr
JBtoSfirM
gtttoprisf.
i
PUBLISHED EVERT SATVRD.IV,
— AT —
taarHold, tonttCUnCnalr, CaL,
—at—
W. H. OLIPPERTON.
*Te ArtTcrtlaera.—Tlie •< E<rrrjinuK
• <■ Ina Ita career with a large snb-crlptlon lint,
■>.•', ctrcaUtea rhlefly anions Hie Yt*r beat
class of customer* for bnatncaa men—a thrifty
Mrmtng commouitT. Tb# touDdatlon of many
a fortuns iu been laid by judicious adrcr-
Job Printing of every description eie.
autcd with nistnias and dlspatch. and at Saa
Franciaco prices.
I*. P. Flakier la oar aatboriaed agent t
■aa FraecLaco.
ATTJBDAT. IANUABT,
(To
It is winl
Is now a little
shining bright];
say nothing of a sv
industriously at work n
windows of the room in which 1 a*.
now writing are so covered with frost
that it is only in places that I can see
out Yesterday morning it wa* reported
/
i left Ban Jose,
for a ramble to
nd visit localities
er seen. The first
Ai in this County,
,i is via., Soap Lake, dis-
.ilroy, by stage, about 20
milt*. ^loliBtjr ia in Sen tteuito Valley.
Stopped all night at the best House
that t rr u ,wa*7~"~ there, kept by a Mr. Montgomery, who
that the mercury was but four degrees . ', r , , „ " » j .
,iM1_- „_ j ... .* ' is a jolly good fellow. Iraadea visit
above zero, end this morning it was
J0kT\
Wrnmu
f ^ Dr. Isaac BoweU, an emmlnent physician, died suddenly In San Francisco,
on Wednesday last, of congestion of
Che lung*; he was on the streets two
days before bis death, and appeared to
be in good health and in his nsuat
cheerful manner. In the last twot
weeks he had told several persons that1
be wool. I die suddenly/and, that he
would sot be surprised if he were
stricken down at any moment.
Dr. Howell, was a native of Cooac
County, Kew Hampshire, and immigrated to this State in June 1849, and
has since that time resided In San Francisco. H» practice as a physician was
extensive, and he was one of the most
--"' n popular men in the profession. He
made it a practice never to present a
bill against those in straightened clr*
ewmstances. "If they are honest,"
he would say, "they will pay without
being dunned, when they are able. If
they are never able, then I can better
afford the loss, than tbey to spare it."
Be raised the first cavalry company in
the 8tate, and was unanimously elected
its commanding officer. He was
chosen Professor of Chemistry, in the
University of the Pacific, which position be filled with ability. He was a
member of the Board of Supervisors,
from the third ward, and held the
office for two years, serving the people
with honesty and ability. He was the
"Citiren'd" candidate for Mayor, in
1966, running against Dr. H. V Coon,
and by him defeated by a few votes.
Dr BoweU was ons of tho ablest stump
orator's in the State, and it is acknowledged, by all who ever heard him, that
he had few equals; before the late civil
war, he was a warm Democrat, but
when the rebel guns opened on Fort
Sumter, Dr. BoweU opened on the
Democratic party, and since that time
he has been constantly pouring hot
lava on the devoted heads of the so-
called Democratic anostles; he perfectly understood the workings ot the
party and its faithful leaders, and so in
stumping he could tell you more about
the party than any other living man,
and in such a way that it was a crusher.
Since he left tbe ranks of the Democracy, he has dine all in his power to
promote the interests of Republican-
ism by advocating its doctrines and
principles in every possible manner,
and few there were who cared to moot
bim on the stand in debate, for his
aaroaam was aa cutting as his humor
was enjoyable.
In 1808 he was elected Health Officer
and it was during his term that San
Francisco was visited by the emall-pox,
and daring that terrible scourge ho
devoted himself wholly to the extermination of the disease. lie was a man
of generous impulses, and Charity was
one of the divine propensities of his
nature. He was one of "nature's noblemen," and all who ever knew him
will road of his death with feelings ot
sorrow and regret. At the time of bin
. death he waa 53 years of age—he leaves
s|l a wife, and brother to mourn his
aW B
waswse
^FaxitcB VtcToar.—Dunng thi
Bahaume, the ground occupied
levers! times lost and retaken.
The French troops took six villages
during the engagement, storming and
oapturing every position which the
Prussians eatabUsbed. The Prasaisna
lost 3,000 troops. The victory for the
French was mainly due tn the excellence of their artillery, which was well
handled. The enemy observed this
and several times during tho battle
they made determined charges with the
view of effecting the capture of tho batteries, but all efforta proved futile; every attempt waa met by a tremendoua
raking cannonade, which so thinned
their columns that they were fain, after several attempts, to abandon tbe
project aa hoplees; great excitincut prevails at Bordeaux where detaila of engagement were just received] people
and troops are wild with exultation over
tho success of the,French arms.
.■i- ■ ■ »♦♦»
Tnr Spanish Cauxet. —King Amad
ens has completed the organization of
his cabinet which ia announced sa fallows; Serrano President' of Ministry
and Minister of War; Martoa, Ministry
of Foreign Affairs; Moutero Bios, Minister of Justice: Beranger, Minister of
Marine; Ssgosti, Xuriatti, for Interior;
Aval 1 oa, Minister of Public Works ;Ayalla
Minister of foreign affairs for the Col'
oniea; tho new Ministry gives satiatV-
tion.
«»•» ■ — ■'-■■
Hoax—The document purporting to
be tn e major excommunication of the
Catholic Church against Victor F.ruau-
considerabls colder than yesterday. As
yon may suppose, it bears vst severely
upon one who has been for nearly seven
years in, a climate where there is no
winter, to say nothing of being much
enfeebled by sickness. Yesterday while
going to tho Postofflce, half mile distant, I almost thought I should have to
turn back and give it up; and to-day,
while sawing wood, although in a wood-
house, entirely shut up from the wind,
I found it took some effort to keep
fingers and toes from freezings
We have now considerable snow, but
enough for very good sleighing,
is, however, taking one winter
another, a good deal of sleighing
in this vicinity. But it must bo confessed that the climate of northern
Ohio is not, on the whole, a desirable
one. Steady, cold weather Is by no
means destitute of effractions, as your
New England readers very well know.
But in order to be attractive, or even
tolerable, it must be stesdy. But here
-are are only ten or twelve miles from
"fcaks Erie, and it Is a noticeable fact
that along the great lakes the climate
Is very changeable and exceedingly
severe. At ons time we havs a heavy
snow rtorm, giving promise of a merry
sleighing time, then suddenly, while
yet the rosds are rough and bore, the
mercury will fall to zero, for a day or
two, and then ss suddenly ws have a
thaw or a rain. We thought this morning was cold enough, but we are told It
will be far colder before the winter is
over. Happy for us, we hope to be In
aiayfleld bofore it comes. Fortunately,
fuel is not as high here as with us.
Coal can be bought for 3 60 per cord.
But we miss the cheerful, open fireplaces so common Iu California. It is
doubtless cheaper to keep warm by a
stove, but a firo-p ace is so much more
cheerful and healthful, and the ventila*
tion ao much moreiierfect, that it seems
really strange that any family cau be
persuaded to ait by a grim, HI smelling,
air corrupting Move, unless compelled
to do so by the moat pinching poverty.
Let any person spend a winter, as the
writer once did, in a house in which one
room is kept warm by a stove and
another by a Urge open fire, and he will
be convinced of the difference. Let
him notice the smell of ateam, human
breath and air that haa been deprived
of Ita oxygen, and it will go far towards
spoiling his satisfaction with tho greater
economy.
Unless prevented by tho severity of
the weather we hope to start for home
en the 87th of this month, but aeahall
be detained several weeks on the way
visiting relatives in Green Caatle aud
Sullivan, Indians, aud in Jacksonville
and Orion, Illinois. *
Since leaving home I have learned
that some of the congregation supposed
I would never rctnrn to Mtiytteld. I
certainly never bsd sny other purpose,
and if I had, my own ideas of postora]
fidelity and honesty would have required
me to have told them so pubUcly snd
frankly. I did not intend to return so j
jolly good
some four miles out in the country, to
see my esteemed friend A. C. McDott-
gal; not finding the gentleman at home
I made bnt a short stay. I returned
next morning to Gilroy; when I fell in
company with Messrs. N. Furlong,
S. M. Shearer, and Mr. Liubthall,
gentlemen of my own profession. I
was requested to remain in their company, . and visit the Gilroy Public
School, which I happily complied with.
I spent one day in the city visiting the
schools with the learned gentlemen
very pleasantly. I must say that the
pupils were quiet and orderly, and paid
great deference to their teachers. The
school was not found to be as well
versed in the elementary principles of
education as I had hoped to find them.
The school has a great many more pupil n in attendance, than the present
number of teachers can do justice to.
This may account for in part, a want
of thoroughness on the part of pnpils,
and tbe teachers have not tbs time to
drill them that they should have. I believe that there are more pupils in each
department, than any Educator can do
justice to. or to himself. I have digressed somewhat, as I intended to
give a description of San Benito Valley;
it is very fins indeed, it has a fertile
soil, and a good climate. The people
are wide awak", and are determiued to
work while the sun thine*, and get
their grain in at the proper time. The
valley I should judge contains two or
three thousand acres of as good land
as can be found snvwhers. From
Gilroy I took the stage for San Juan- -
distant 13 miles, I remained there
about one week, at tbe request of Mr.
S. M. Shearer and family, who treated
me very hospitably. Mr. Shearer is
the Principal of the San Juan Public
school; he is a good teacher and he is
getting along with his school admirably. San Juan has the beat achool-
bouse in this county. The Trustees
are men who take a great interest in
the cause of .Education, and are determined to keep tbe school ogwn all
the year round. They pay the principal 75, snd the
other 60 per. month. The number
of pnpils'in attendance in tbe three
schools is less than the number who
attended the MuyfnM School during
tbe last sexfdon. If there in not sufficient Public funds to maintain the
school, the Trustees do not hesiuvte
about how the fond la to be raised, bat
order a tax to be levied and collected,
and it in done. The Catholiea an well
as the Protestants, go hand in hand
to keep up the pnbHo schools. Tbey
know that education is a power, aud
tbey seem anxious to give their children every advanttu^e of acquiring it.
1 am now in Salinas V.dler, which contains as good a quality of hind as can
be found in any valley on the coast;
it is one hundred miles in length, and
from ten to fifteen In width, nearly
sit of which is well adapted for tbe
raising of cereals, or for pasturage. Tbe
Public School will commence here next
Monday; Mr. A. W, Butler is Princi
pal, and has two assistants. Salinas
j City, is wiid to be the finest city in tbe
soon by two or three months an I now , , . . ,. , , ,
~* * . a- . . c county, is situated in the centre of that
expect, for I did not foresee that my .. *.... ....
-# - „n k~ „ it i * i . portion of this county which is settled
wife would bo called to leave her
But God orders all
children behind,
things well.
Addison Jones.
Chester, Ohio, December 22, lb70.
Sn.vF.it Minim in Utah.— In Utnh
ailrer mhjiug has suddenly sprung into
tbe prist year, and for some
post not less than one thousand
t month of ore have been shipped f«a* reduction. The ores are generally argentiferous galenas aud silver
sulphuretn. The ores in the vicinity of
Salt Lake City are principally lead ores
carrying silver; but ore* containing no
lead, bat rich in the chlorulde snd sul-
phureta of silver have recently been
discovered. A cur load (ten tons) of
such ores shipped from a mine owned
by Gen. Conner and others, not long
sgo yielded, after paying expenses ot
tnuin|H>rt«tion and amalgamation, over
6,000 or #600 a ton, Brigbam Yonng
nnd the dignitaries of the Mormon
Church have discouraged mining in
this territory, as it was thought that
any efforts to develop its metalio
wealth would h ave the effect to bring
in a board of Gentiles who would prove
troublesome neighbors. It is said that
some remarkable discoveries of silver
ore, not yet mud" public, have occurred
and it is certain that there are strong
up. It contains a population of about
one thousand, several large Stores, one
Flouring mill, ami two Hotels, T>"?
American kept by Messrs. Block and
i Samuels is the best.
A. B.
.VOMAX ait FERAGfc CONVENTION-
to rax raiiNDs or tsf "aXxbicax
wo*A-v-firrraAOX association" IN CALIFORNIA.
At a meeting of the members of the
American Association held in this city
in November hut, it was decided to call
a Convention and organise an Association, as soon as the Annual Meeting
held in Cleveland should decide upon
its policy for the ensuing year.
The decision of the Convention is
now known.
Believing that the success of onr
cause demsnds that we adhere to the
one grand issue, Sufragt, leavingother
questions for other organizations, to
carry forward as their own specifle
work, the American Association declined to make any concession for the
sake of uniting with others, and will
pursue its established policy, with no
unkindness for any, but with confidence that its course is, on the whole,
wise and consistent.
To this, we most heartily subscribe;
and we desire to organize in harmony
with the American Association, that
we may have their co-operation and aid
in our work.
We therefore call upon all the friends
of such an organization, to meet with
us either in person or by delegates, in
Vsmey's Old Hall, at Sen Jose, on the
Eiohtesmth or .Tancakt, 1871, for the
object above specified.
Arrangements will be made for entertaining friends from abroad, and good
speakers from this State will be present. Mas. H. M. Tract Ctm-sa, the
newly appointed President of the
American Association, will be present
to assist in organising the society.
By order of the Central Commit-
tee.
Mas. Lacau J. Watxins, Cha'n.
San Jose Dec.. 36, 1670.
Dr. A. J. Spencer, Mrs. S. L. Knox,
C. C. Stephens, Esq. W. F. Stewart,
Mrs. M. E. Adams, Geo. B. McKee,
E. S. Mend, M. D. Mrs. Lizzie Anderson, J. E. Brown, Mrs. V. B. McFar-
land. Mrs. M. Hubbard McKee, Mrs,
Mary Brown, aud Mrs. G. M. Putney,
of San Jose.
. Fannie B. /dams. Jlia A. Baker.
B. F. VYa-kinn, Miss Jennie Stevenn,
Mrs. Louise Smith, Mrs. A. K. Gould,
Miss. H. M. Watkius, Mrs. M. Whittle,
Mrs. M. E. Stewart. N. A. W. Howe,
Mrs. Elizabeth Keiser, and Mrs. B.
Brundage, of Santa Clara.
Miss. S. M. Sererance, Dr. Kirkland.
Dr. 1111 her, Mrs- E B. Kirkland, Mrs,
E, Perrin, Mrs. D. S. Whitney, Geo.
M.Hanson, Mrs. D. M. Hanson, and
A. Dry den, of Gilroy.
Woman's Club of San Frnncisso.
Dr. Henry Brown, snd Mrs. M. S. B.
Lewis, of Sacramento.
Harriet Blackburn, E. M. Hencock.
Henry Cowell, Dr. Bailey, J. H. Skirm,
O. B. Kirby, R. C. Kirby, D. Tuthill,
W. p. McDermott, W. L. Wilson, Kate
Blskejdey, F. F. Bennet, M. Kiugsley,
P. A. Young, Hannah Sculley, L. H.
thirties, Charlotte McQuestern, M. E.
Smith, Anna Pope, M. A. Kettrodge,
A. A. Honor, M. M. Hecox, Fanny
Baldwin, Lilly IXLameter, Jane Ben-
net, and L. A. Rice of Santa Cruz.
Fitmore Parker, Philip Cowan, Mrs.
J. P. Hill, Mrs. A. P. Lovejoy. E. H.
Kelley, E. H. Bntton, A. A. Haskell.
Kate Haskell, and L. A. A. Hatch of
Sun Francisco.
*♦,—L—
NEW ADVFBTIBEMENTS
Camforxu AlANCFiCTunts. — The
Sun Francisco liiilM'm of December
19th bw tlii* notice of tbe appreciation
of onr blankctx in the Eaxt:
About the 1st of July last tbe Mission
Woolen Mill Company received a heavy
order for blankets, robes and fine i-.-.ssi-
meres from A. T. Stewart & Company
of New York, and have been working
with about forty per cent, of their
machinery, night and day to fill the
order. It com prises 900 cases, and is
valued at 320,000 worth. Some shipments
have been made alr.-a.ly, and Eastern
mcrchanta received the articles with
great favor.
nel, which waa published recently is escape, and, having effected it, has the
Sim Am:n Thxm.—Suit was commenced in the Twelfth District Court,
indications that Tlah will in time pro-1 San Francisco, last Tuesday, to contis-
dnce large quantities of silver. *»*• '»« entire proceeds of the Marys-
..« ville lottery, in behalf of the Slate.
r.ivMivi:n.-<l.-n. Dncrot has been j PWntiff claims 95,000 worth of the tickets were
with having broken the parole which ' "°^ '" Snu Francisco. The real sales
he gave, iu common with tbe rest of!tneI* probably did not reach $1,000,
the officers taken prisoners at Sedan, "U ,0'1'. ""1 ">e suit is looked upon aa
not to aorre against Prussia. This m offset to the suit against Officer Clark,
charge the General as pnbliely denies, j wn0 ■*• *med for taking the tickets
His story is that he only gave his pa-'from the agent, Goodman, without
role to repair to Fbint-a-Monsson, and pay*"!? f°r them, and has applied for a
then, constitute himself a prisoner ofj'nango of venue from Mat vs. ill,- to
war. He did, he says, repair to Point- ! San Francisco, alleging that be cannot
n-Mousson and did there surrender • I"1™ * f<^r trial there, owing to the pre-
binnelf to the Frnasian military author- j judice against him.
ities, and thns fully complied with the .- ~~ _ * ' \ 1— . ,
term, of his paro.e. Subsequently, Ja2£E ^T v^*v "Sfc"V"
howerer. he .nodded in effing hi J*"^ '?"■,? *° £ fiffSf^
Mr. Bowen will hereafter be editor, as
Tur, DorsLB Bask.—The Mount Gil-
end Ilegister has this about) the Ohio
double babe: "The double-headed,
tripple-limbed, quadruple-armed, babe
is prospering finely, notwithstanding
reports to the contrary. Learned phy-
stciiiiis and snrgeons who have visited
thm(woudi?iful freak of nature claim that
it will eventual] walk, and tbatita prospects for living are as favorable as those
nt' any child of that age. We bad the
pleasure of seeing this child (or these
children) on Tuesday of last week. The
features of one are more than ordinary
handsome, the other ordinary good-
looking, and both are very intelligent.
When we entered tho house one end
of it (tho child) was crying lustily,
and tbe limb belonging to it was kicking around quite lively, while the other end waa sleeping soundly, and in a
few minutes later both end* were
awake,'*
OrsTKEs.—Persons who prefer oysters
cooked in their own ltquors may bo interested in knowing what the fluid contains. Tho Journal of Microscopy aays:
' 'Open an oyster, retain the liquor
in the lower^ or deen shell, and. if
viewed through a microscope, it will
be found: to contain multitudes of
small ovBters, covered with shells, and
aa-imming nimbly about, one hundred
and twenty of which extend but one
inch. Besides these young oysters, the
liquor contains a variety of animalcule
and myriads of three distinct species of
worms. Sometimes their light represents a blai*h star sbout the centre of
tbe shell, which will be beautifully luminous in a dork room."
: well aa publisher.
tin, and other papers—and which ap- other escaped prisoner would have. Tna Cardiff giant has been seised by
peered in the FjrrBitrrasK,— turns oat1 His statement la plain and straitfor- the Sheriff in New York, for the unpaid
fo bo a hoax. vnnl, and Is proboly true. debts of its owner.
The Act to Photkct Dkmocratic
Newspapers.—The Oakland .V-i-v. in
reference to the Sacramento Reporter
and the litigant Law, say a;
"It is a question in moral jurisprudence not alone whether a party capable of passing such arbitrary and
thieving laws should be ignomlnlonaly
executed, but also whether ita carcass
should be buried at the foot of the gal-
Iowa, and its corrupt and guilty soul
sent direct to perdition."
■ i m a •
Grot. BobxbtE- Lu died reoen,
tly amid the tears and lamentations of
the Copperhead preca. Oen. Long-
street, who still Uvea, and who happens
to be an officeholder under Gen. Grant
iBdeaignated by the same papers aa a
"butcher," It makea all the difference whether an ex-rebel Oeneral be-
comt a Br publican officeholder.
CHRISTMAS 80DDS
—aT—
CEO. FRANCIS * BROTHER'S
POST OFFICE STORE !
*■ oouarut.
HOWUAYH! .
TOT.Nt TOVSI TOTSI
CEO. FRANCIS * 8RO.,
h.r. Jm.t vweelred a An* a*.
IIIIWHt ot Toy. auad other
article* awliaal* for f*hrlalra*.
aa4 New Tear awa.asa—CAIX
AND SEE.
A frosh supply of Candles
from tho well known establishment of "Canty *
Wagner," Montgomery St.,
San Francisco. also,
Fresh Nut,, Viz: Almonds,
Peanuts. Hickory Nuts,
Brazil Nuts, Filberts, Etc
A lar&rf> aHortrarntof
Patent Moctlolneau Tho
eolrferatea Y.rba Naata, ear*
tar Rh.nmarl.m, Geat aad
N.aralsia, aad .11 aawaaaaa of
Um. Wood t r>r. *afc-*a Catarrh
Hrmrdyi Ayor'a Hair Vlfar,
•t«., •
*T N. B.-FRESCaIPTION9 CARE- T»
tr 1TI.1.Y PliSPAKKD FKOM T1IK -\«
ST" N3T Or MEDICINES BT -"* a
GEO. FRANCIS A BROS.
Mala Htrrrt, Slajrflrld.
ITOXI
