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    Advances in nonlinear acoustic/elastic metamaterials and metastructures

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    Acoustic/elastic metamaterials exhibit a wealth of unusual properties conducive to wave manipulation. This review outlines state-of-the-art developments from FPUT chains, granular crystals to nonlinear acoustic metamaterials (NAMs). It mainly discusses key advances made in the domain of NAMs for wave manipulation, vibration control and sound attenuation given the blooming interest in exploring how nonlinearity offers possibilities for discovering novel wave phenomena, principles and properties that potentially go well beyond linear metamaterials and the relevant linear theories. NAMs reveal intriguing wave phenomena, revolutionizing our understanding of wave behavior including the breakdown of reciprocity, stationary invariance and space–time invariance, and have the potential to promote superior engineering performance like ultra-low and ultra-broadband vibration reduction. An overview of present research and further challenges are provided in fields such as calculation methods, amplitude-dependent bandgaps, self-adaptive bands, nonreciprocal wave control, harmonic control, chaotic dynamics, vibration and sound attenuation, practical design, experimental implementation, and practical applications. © The Author(s) 2024

    Light-matter interactions in a polarization standing wave

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    We report on the application of polarization standing waves (PSW) to the coherent control of light-matter interactions in planar photonic nanostructures. Such waves, formed by counter-propagating (linear or circular) orthogonally polarized beams can uniquely detect polarization conversion, planar chirality and related asymmetric transmission effects

    Seshadri stratifications and Schubert varieties: a geometric construction of a standard monomial theory

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    A standard monomial theory for Schubert varieties is constructed exploiting (1) the geometry of the Seshadri stratifi-cations of Schubert varieties by their Schubert subvarieties and (2) the combinatorial LS-path character formula for Demazure modules. The general theory of Seshadri stratifications is improved by using arbitrary linearization of the partial order and by weak-ening the definition of balanced stratification

    LS algebras, valuations, and Schubert varieties

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    In this paper, we propose an algebraic approach via Lakshmibai–Seshadri (LS) algebras to establish a link between standard monomial theories, Newton–Okounkov bodies and valuations. This is applied to Schubert varieties, where this approach is compatible with the one using Seshadri stratifications in arXiv:2112.03776, showing that LS paths encode vanishing multiplicities with respect to the web of Schubert varieties
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