50 research outputs found
Project: The establishment of the company “Choco Print”
No full textMaģistra darba tēma ir SIA “Choco Print” uzņēmuma dibināšana. SIA “Choco Print” piedāvās pārtikas profesionālo pilnkrāsu druku uz paša veidotiem šokolādes formām, izmantojot profesionālu pārtikas printera tehniku un šokolādes pārstrādes iekārtas. Uzņēmuma produkcijas realizēšanas veids paredzēts caur uzņēmuma mājaslapu. Maģistra darbs sastāv no 7 nodaļām: projekta ideja un aktualitāte, uzņēmuma raksturojums, nozares izpēte, uzņēmuma produkcijas un pakalpojumu raksturojums, mārketinga stratēģijas raksturojums, projektu finanšu plāna izstrāde 3 darbības gadiem un uzņēmuma riski un to samazināšanas pasākumi. Pirmajā darba nodaļā autore pamato projekta nepieciešamību un lietderību. Otrajā darba nodaļā autore apraksta uzņēmuma dibināšanas nosacījumus, struktūru un aizdevuma piesaistīšanas iespējas. Trešajā nodaļā autore analizē uzņēmējdarbības nozari. Ceturtajā nodaļā autore apraksta uzņēmuma darbību, to piedāvāto produkciju un sniegtus pakalpojumus. Piektajā darba nodaļā autore apraksta uzņēmuma mārketinga stratēģiju. Sestajā darba nodaļā autore izveidoja projekta finanšu plānu priekš trīs darbības gadiem. Septītajā darba nodaļā autore apraksta uzņēmuma pastāvošos riskus un to samazināšanas pasākumus. Apkopojot visu analizēto informāciju par uzņēmuma darbība, autore uzskata SIA “Choco Print” uzņēmuma dibināšana ir inovatīvs, veiksmīgs un galvenais pelnošs projekts, kas var būt interesants un pieprasīts plašas mērķauditorijas vidū. Autore saskata lielas perspektīva pārtikas drukas pakalpojumu attīstības jomā. Atslēgvārdi: šokolāde, personalizēta šokolāde, prezentreklāma, reklāmas šokolāde, šokolādes druka, pārtikas druka, pārtikas printerisThe topic of the master's thesis is the establishment of SIA "Choco Print" company. SIA “Choco Print” will offer professional full color printing of food on home-made chocolate molds, using professional food printer equipment and chocolate processing equipment. The way of selling the company's products is planned through the company's website. The master's thesis consists of 7 chapters: project idea and topicality, company description, industry research, company products and services description, marketing strategy description, project financial plan development for 3 years and company risks and mitigation measures. In the first chapter, the author substantiates the necessity and usefulness of the project. In the second chapter, the author describes the conditions for founding a company, its structure and opportunities to attract a loan. In the third chapter, the author analyzes the business sector. In the fourth chapter, the author describes the company's activities, products and services. In the fifth chapter, the author describes the company's marketing strategy. In the sixth chapter, the author created a project financial plan for three years of operation. In the seventh chapter, the author describes the company's existing risks and measures to reduce them. Summarizing all the analyzed information about the company's operations, the author believes that the establishment of SIA "Choco Print" company is an innovative, successful and the main profitable project, which can be interesting and in demand among a wide audience. The author sees great prospects for the development of food printing services. Keywords: chocolate, personalized chocolate, promotional advertising, advertising chocolate, chocolate printing, food printing, food printe
Capsula de video: Choco encuentra una mamá
No full textBajo las presentes circunstancias dadas por el COVID19, y las consecuencias humanas que este ha acarreado, se hace necesario establecer dinámicas de trabajo alternativas en donde se pueda brindar continuidad a los propósitos dispuestos en el proyecto de extensión “Equipaje de historias” a través de las plataformas virtuales de la universidad haciendo extensivos los contenidos a diferentes sectores de la comunidad tomasina. La Facultad de Diseño Gráfico invita a la población objetivo a disfrutar de la lectura en voz alta de cuentos recomendados por el plan nacional de lectura, en esta oportunidad el cuento elegido es “Choco encuentra una mamá” de la autora Keiko KaszaUnder the present circumstances given by COVID19, and the human consequences that it has brought about, it is necessary to establish alternative work dynamics where continuity can be provided to the purposes set forth in the extension project "Luggage of stories" through the virtual platforms of the university extending the contents to different sectors of the Tomasina community. The Faculty of Graphic Design invites the target population to enjoy reading aloud stories recommended by the national reading plan, this time the chosen story is "Choco finds a mother" by the author Keiko Kaszahttp://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.c
Forsaken but for gold: an economic study of slavery and mining in the colombian Choco, 1680-1810
No full texteng: On an October morning in 1963 this author arrived
in Quibdó, Chocó, with seven other Peace Corps Volunteers.
The tugged old D-C 3 we had flown circled for half-an-
hour before breaking through the solid cloud cover to land
on the gravel runway which served as Quibdo's airstrip.
Within a few minutes we stepped out into one of nature's
sauna baths and experienced several of the dominent physical features of the central Chocó— heat* humidity, and an almost constant cloud cover. Late in the afternoon the
rains descended and continued throughout the night. Rain,
heat, and humidity were constant companions for this volunteer while he lived and worked with the people of the
Chocó town of Tado duting the next twenty-one months.PREFACE ................ . . . . . . . . vI. LAND AND P E O P L E ............. 1II. THE STRUGGLE FOR CONQUEST: THE FIRST TWO-HUNDRED YEARS ................. 43III. THE COLONIAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN THE CHOCO: FROM CHAOS TO ORDER? . ................... 76I V . FROM MINE TO SMELTRY: THE PROBLEMS AND METHODS OF GOLD PRODUCTION IN THE CHOCO . . 108V. THE PROBLEMS OF SUPPLY . . . ' . 133VI. THE CYCLE OF CONTRABAND . . . . . . . . . . . 179VII. CITIZEN OR SLAVE: THE INDIAN IN THE CHOCO . . 210VIII. THE NEGRO: PART I, HIS PRESENCE . . . . . . . 233IX. THE NEGRO: PART II, THE BLACK IN COLONIAL SOCIETY ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266X. THE ECONOMICS OF MINING AND THE PROFITABILITY OF SLAVERY IN THE CHOCO . . . . . . . . . . 309XI. CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338BIBLIOGRAPHY . , . . I . . ........... .. . . . . . 34
Estudio Patológico del Puente Peatonal San Francisco en el Municipio de Certegui - Departamento del Choco
No full textSe realiza el estudio patológico de un puente en estructura metálica apoyado sobre pilares en
concreto reforzado en el Municipio de Certegui en el Departamento de Choco, con una longitud
de 20m, el cual presenta gran deterioro.
El puente fue construido en el año 1992 por parte del municipio, se evidencia que desde su
construcción la administración municipal solo ha hecho retoques de pintura, mas no un
mantenimiento preventivo o correctivo de los elementos metálicos, de acuerdo a los
conocimientos técnicos tomados en la especialización ofertada por la Universidad Santo Tomas
enfocada en Patología de la Construcción, incluyendo la documentación técnica del Instituto
Nacional de Vías – INVIAS en su manual de inspección de puentes. Una vez realizadas las
visitas de campo en la zona de intervención se pudo determinar las lesiones que presenta el
puente, así mismo en la ejecución de ensayos de laboratorio y de campo para comprobar el estado
de la estructura.Especialista en Patología de la construccionEspecializació
The ChoCO-W prospective observational global study: Does COVID-19 increase gangrenous cholecystitis?
No full textBackground: The incidence of the highly morbid and potentially lethal gangrenous cholecystitis was reportedly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the ChoCO-W study was to compare the clinical findings and outcomes of acute cholecystitis in patients who had COVID-19 disease with those who did not. Methods: Data were prospectively collected over 6 months (October 1, 2020, to April 30, 2021) with 1-month follow-up. In October 2020, Delta variant of SARS CoV-2 was isolated for the first time. Demographic and clinical data were analyzed and reported according to the STROBE guidelines. Baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients who had COVID-19 were compared with those who did not. Results: A total of 2893 patients, from 42 countries, 218 centers, involved, with a median age of 61.3 (SD: 17.39) years were prospectively enrolled in this study; 1481 (51%) patients were males. One hundred and eighty (6.9%) patients were COVID-19 positive, while 2412 (93.1%) were negative. Concomitant preexisting diseases including cardiovascular diseases (p < 0.0001), diabetes (p < 0.0001), and severe chronic obstructive airway disease (p = 0.005) were significantly more frequent in the COVID-19 group. Markers of sepsis severity including ARDS (p < 0.0001), PIPAS score (p < 0.0001), WSES sepsis score (p < 0.0001), qSOFA (p < 0.0001), and Tokyo classification of severity of acute cholecystitis (p < 0.0001) were significantly higher in the COVID-19 group. The COVID-19 group had significantly higher postoperative complications (32.2% compared with 11.7%, p < 0.0001), longer mean hospital stay (13.21 compared with 6.51 days, p < 0.0001), and mortality rate (13.4% compared with 1.7%, p < 0.0001). The incidence of gangrenous cholecystitis was doubled in the COVID-19 group (40.7% compared with 22.3%). The mean wall thickness of the gallbladder was significantly higher in the COVID-19 group [6.32 (SD: 2.44) mm compared with 5.4 (SD: 3.45) mm; p < 0.0001]. Conclusions: The incidence of gangrenous cholecystitis is higher in COVID patients compared with non-COVID patients admitted to the emergency department with acute cholecystitis. Gangrenous cholecystitis in COVID patients is associated with high-grade Clavien-Dindo postoperative complications, longer hospital stay and higher mortality rate. The open cholecystectomy rate is higher in COVID compared with non -COVID patients. It is recommended to delay the surgical treatment in COVID patients, when it is possible, to decrease morbidity and mortality rates. COVID-19 infection and gangrenous cholecystistis are not absolute contraindications to perform laparoscopic cholecystectomy, in a case by case evaluation, in expert hands. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2022, The Author(s)
Identity and Trauma in Adolescents Within the Context of Political Violence: A Psychosocial and Communitarian View
No full textEng: The author explores the concept of identity as a frame of analysis in adolescents responding to various actual experiences of trauma. The author looks into numerous themes including the impact of broken identities, different ways of understanding the “victim identity”, the identities of trauma, the role of transitions, as well as identity dilemmas. By examining the experience of young Mapuche in South America, the experience of war and political violence in Mexico and el Salvador, the identity of displaced young people in Colombia, and a multilevel analysis of child suicides among the Embera ethnic group in Choco, Colombia, a psychosocial and communitarian analysis of the impact of violence and war on youth is offered.Spa: La autora explora el concepto de identidad como marco de análisis en adolescentes que responden a diversas experiencias reales de trauma. La autora examina numerosos temas, entre ellos el impacto de las identidades rotas, las diferentes formas de entender la "identidad de víctima", las identidades del trauma, el papel de las transiciones, así como los dilemas de identidad. Mediante el examen de la experiencia de los jóvenes mapuches en Sudamérica, la experiencia de la guerra y la violencia política en México y el Salvador, la identidad de los jóvenes desplazados en Colombia y un análisis multinivel de los suicidios infantiles entre la etnia embera en Choco, Colombia, se ofrece un análisis psicosocial y comunitario del impacto de la violencia y la guerra en la juventud
Identity and Trauma in Adolescents Within the Context of Political Violence: A Psychosocial and Communitarian View
No full textEng: The author explores the concept of identity as a frame of analysis in adolescents responding to various actual experiences of trauma. The author looks into numerous themes including the impact of broken identities, different ways of understanding the “victim identity”, the identities of trauma, the role of transitions, as well as identity dilemmas. By examining the experience of young Mapuche in South America, the experience of war and political violence in Mexico and el Salvador, the identity of displaced young people in Colombia, and a multilevel analysis of child suicides among the Embera ethnic group in Choco, Colombia, a psychosocial and communitarian analysis of the impact of violence and war on youth is offered.Spa: La autora explora el concepto de identidad como marco de análisis en adolescentes que responden a diversas experiencias reales de trauma. La autora examina numerosos temas, entre ellos el impacto de las identidades rotas, las diferentes formas de entender la "identidad de víctima", las identidades del trauma, el papel de las transiciones, así como los dilemas de identidad. Mediante el examen de la experiencia de los jóvenes mapuches en Sudamérica, la experiencia de la guerra y la violencia política en México y el Salvador, la identidad de los jóvenes desplazados en Colombia y un análisis multinivel de los suicidios infantiles entre la etnia embera en Choco, Colombia, se ofrece un análisis psicosocial y comunitario del impacto de la violencia y la guerra en la juventud
A study of a nonseptate mutant of schizophyllum commune at the cellular level, 1984
No full textIn the tetrapolar bas i di omycete Schizophyl 1 uni commune a mutation in strain 9004 (chocolate) impairs hyphal growth as well as brings about an accumulation of extracellular granules and nonseptate condition. A higher amount of resi�dual glucose was observed in the growth medium of the choco�late mutant. Estimation of crude protein showed that the mutant contained more crude protein in its growth medium as compared to that of the wild-type. Partial and complete hydrolysis of the mutant cell wall demonstrated that it is mainly composed of small amounts of chit in and two glucans called S and R-glucan, and that its S/R ratio is low. The incorporation of labeled uridine diphosphate-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in cell-free extracts of the chocolate mutant of Schizophyl1 urn commune showed very low incorporation into insoluble chitin of the mutant. All of the above evidence suggest that there is lesion or weak�ness in the chocolate cell wall and this may be affecting the general physiology of the mutant.An ultrastructural observation of the hyphae revealed a wider cell wall in the mutant as compared to that of the wild-type. Besides, the study showed that there is an increased number of vacuoles and intrusion in the subapical region. SEM and TEM exhibited cytoplasmic materials and exudate, respectively, which were secreted by the chocolate mutant
Preliminary synopsis of Dynastini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of the Biogeographical Choco, Colombia
No full textLos escarabajos Scarabaeoidea de la tribu Dynastini conforman 10 géneros y aproximadamente 60 especies distribuidos principalmente en las regiones tropicales del mundo, sobresalen por su porte gigante y cornamenta conspicua. En la región neotropical se encuentran los géneros Golofa, Dynastes y Megasoma, todos ellos con especies distribuidas en Colombia&nbsp; especialmente en&nbsp; regiones selváticas, por lo mismo y dada su ubicación geográfica el objetivo de esta investigación es señalar las especies de escarabajos Dynastini (Coleoptera-Scarabaeoidea) del Chocó biogeográfico, Colombia. La información se obtuvo de la revisión de colecciones por el autor y revisión de la literatura taxonómica sobre catálogos especialmente; en la revisión de colecciones de colecta, estos datos se analizaron según su frecuencia numérica para establecer patrones altitudinales y estacionales; se logró reunir una lista de tres géneros y siete especies de Dynastia del Chocó Biogeográfico así:&nbsp; Dynastes hercules L. y D neptunus Quen., Megasoma janus Felsche y M. elephas Fab, Golofa porteri&nbsp; Hope, G. eacus Burm., y G. antiqua Arrow; de cada una se aportan registros geográficos o altitudinales. La destrucción de selvas es la mayor amenaza para la supervivencia de estas especies, se recomienda realizar estudios biológicos, demográficos y bases museológicas regionales, que permitan conocer mejor, aprovechar y conservar a estas especies.The Scarabaeoidea beetles of the Dynastini tribe make up 10 genera and approximately 60 species distributed mainly in the tropical regions of the world, stand out due to their gigantic from and their conspicuous horns. In the Neotropical region there are Golofa, Dynastes and Megasoma genus, all of which have species distributed all along Colombia, specially&nbsp; in jungle areas. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to enumerate the species of Dynastini beetles (Coleoptera-Scarabaeoidea) of the biogeographical Chocó, Colombia. The. information was obtained from the revision of national collections, including the author's, field notes from larvae and adults collected by the author, and revision of taxonomical literature on the topic, especially catalogs, from the revision of the collections, the location, date, collector and the circumstances of collection were listed. This information was analyzed according to its numerical frequency in order to establish altitudinal and seasonal patterns. A list was drawn up containing 3 genus and 7 species of Dynastini in the biogeographical Chocó, as follows: Dynastes hercules L., and D. neptunus Quen. Megasoma janus Felsche and M. elephas Fab., Golofa porteri Hope, G. eacus Burm., and G. Antigua Arrow. Geographical and altitudinal recorás are included for each one. The destruction of forests is the biggest threat for the survival of these species therefore, it is recommended to carry out biological and demographical studies, as well as regional museological bases, in order to have a more in depth knowledge, to take better advantage and to better conserve these species
Enseñanza de las músicas y danzas del Chocó en Bienestar Estudiantil de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional.
No full textEl cuerpo, la danza y la música, son de esencial importancia, no sólo en la formación artística en el departamento del Chocó, sino también en su cotidianidad, historia y tradición. Es así como la música vive a través del movimiento a través de la danza, en actos cotidianos, festividades y rituales. Sin embargo, se pretende hacer una comprensión descriptiva de estos procesos, partiendo de escenarios cercanos a la autora de este proyecto, quien busca también generar cuestionamientos
en general, sobre la importancia del cuerpo y la danza sobre la formación musical de estudiantes en ámbitos universitarios. Este proyecto, aborda los procesos de enseñanza de las músicas del Chocó en Bienestar de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, explicados bajo los fundamentos teóricos que comprenden la historia, el contexto, la importancia de la enseñanza, los escenarios de aprendizaje, el cuerpo y la danza. Se abordan los espacios de formación (talleres), a través de la participación activa en ellos y la observación externa, generando a partir de ello, descripciones de tipo objetivo, así como reflexiones, que surgen de los intereses y experiencias de la autora. En el proceso metodológico, se generan experiencias, que a lo largo de su descripción ordenada, desembocan en las reflexiones, que más adelante, permiten una comprensión objetiva de los hechos observados y vivenciados y permiten comprender a través de ellos, los aspectos históricos, de contexto, aprendizaje y culturales, involucrados en el aprendizaje de músicas y danzas tradicionales en el Chocó.Licenciado en MúsicaTesis de pregradoBody, dance and music, are important topics, not only in artistic education in Chocó city, but also in daily experiences and about history and traditional customes. In this way, music lives through movement and dance in daily routines, holidays and ritual acts. However, it pretends making a comprehesive description about different processes in near places where proyect`s author was working and observing, looking for general questions about body and dance relevance in musical education in universities This proyect, tackles teaching processes about Choco music in “Universidad Pedagógica”, explained with theoretical bases which include history, context, teaching relevance, learning enviroments, body and dance. Also, music and dance classes were places with active participation from author and external observation, generating descriptions and reflexions, respect to interest and experiences from author. About methodologic development, were generated experiences with ordered descriptions and then with reflexions , then they are the base for objective comprehension from specific topic as history, context,, learning and culture, involved in learning of music and dance in Choc
