26,264 research outputs found
Pulangke wei xing ce liang dui chun liang zhang liang bi li de gui fan
No full textLau, King = 普朗克衛星測量對純量-張量比例的規範 / 劉荊.Thesis M.Phil. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2013.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 83-89).Abstracts also in Chinese.Title from PDF title page (viewed on 15, September, 2016).Lau, King = Pulangke wei xing ce liang dui chun liang-zhang liang bi li de gui fan / Liu Jing
Stigmaeus longisetosus Liang & Hu 1987
No full text156. Stigmaeus longisetosus Liang & Hu, 1987 Host/Habitat. Moss and litter. Distribution. Shanxi (Fan & Chen 2000).Published as part of Ma, Min, Li, Sheng-Cai & Fan, Qing-Hai, 2015, Mites and ticks (Acari) in Shanxi Province, China: an annotated checklist, pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 4006 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4006.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/28926
In Conversation with Daniel Liang
No full textIntroduction to Programming author Daniel Liang discusses how Revel Programming brings coding to life with interactives and the successful results he\u27s experienced in his own classroom
Hypodematium eglandulosum X. P. Fan, Liang Zhang & Li Bing Zhang 2021, sp. nov.
No full textHypodematium eglandulosum X.P.Fan, Liang Zhang & Li Bing Zhang, sp. nov. (Figs. 1, 2). Type:— CHINA. Guizhou: Zhijin County, Niuchang Town, Heba Village, on the limestone wall of a cave, 26°37’ N, 106°02’ E, 20 August 2017, Li-Bing Zhang, Yi-Fan Duan & M. Kropf 9661 (holotype CDBI!). Diagnosis:— Hypodematium eglandulosum is most similar to H. squamuloso-pilosum Ching (1977: 465) in small stature, having laminae usually 3-pinnatifid, densely covered with long acicular grayish white hairs, and lobes oblong and with obtuse apices, but the former has fronds only covered with long acicular hairs and stipes sparsely covered with acicular hairs, while the latter has fronds mixed with acicular and glandular hairs, and stipes densely covered with acicular and glandular hairs. Description:—Plants mostly small, 6–35 cm tall, lithophytic, yellowish green when dry. Rhizomes short creeping, swollen stipe bases covered with scales densely; scales reddish brown, lustrous, lanceolate, 1.5–2 cm × 1–1.5 mm, membranaceous, apex acuminate, margin dentate. Leaves distant; stipe stramineous, lustrous, usually slender, 2.5–16 cm long, 0.4–0.9 mm in diam., upward usually covered with sparsely hairs or glabrous occasionally, generally shorter than rachis; laminae deltoid-ovate, base cordate, 4–20 × 3–18 cm, base tripinnate, bipinnate upward, apex acuminate and pinnatifid; pinnae 5–8 pairs, alternate, flat or slightly oblique, basal pair largest, deltoid-ovate, base cordate, 1.5–10 × 1–6 cm, 0.1–1 cm stalked, 2-pinnate, apex acuminate; pinnules 4–6 pairs, anadromous, alternate, slightly oblique, acroscopic ones smaller, proximal basiscopic pair largest, triangular-lanceolate, shortly stalked, base cuneate or truncate, 1-pinnate, apex acuminate; secondary pinnules oblong, sessile, base cuneate, connected to each other by narrow wings, 4–6-lobed; lobes oblong, each lobe nearly entire or slightly wavy at apex, apex obtuse. Laminae chartaceous, densely covered with long acicular grayish white hairs, 0.5–0.8 mm long, about 25+ hairs/mm², margins covered with many long acicular hairs, 0.5–0.8 mm long; rachises and pinna rachises densely covered with grayish white hairs on both surfaces. Veins obvious on both surfaces, pinnate, free, reaching at margin. Sori orbicular, dorsal, medium-sized, 0.7–1.1 mm in diam., 1–3 per lobe, inframedial of veinlets, usually confluent when mature. Indusia persistent, grayish, reniform to rounded, densely covered with long gray acicular hairs, usually smaller than sori when mature. 32 spores per sporangium. Distribution & habitat:— Hypodematium eglandulosum is distributed in southern China (Guizhou, Guangxi) and Southeast Asia (Laos and Vietnam). It is not found in high elevations. It can occur inside or outside caves and grows in limestone crevices at elevations of 200–1000 m. Etymology:—From the Latin adjective, eglandulosum, without glandular hairs, referring to its plant densely covered with acicular hairs without any glandular hairs. Taxonomic notes:—Morphologically, Hypodematium eglandulosum is characterized by plants small, leaves distant and laminae 3-pinnatifid, stipes upward sparsely covered with acicular hairs, laminae and rachises densely covered with long acicular hairs, and lobes nearly entire. Hypodematium eglandulosum is distantly related with H. squamulosopilosum, though they are very similar to each other in morphology. Hypodematium eglandulosum is closely related with H. shingii Li Bing Zhang, X.P.Fan & X.F.Gao in Fan et al. (2021: 88). Our unpublished data show that H. eglandulosum constitutes a unique major clade of its own (Fan et al. submitted). In addition, H. squamuloso-pilosum, with its type being from Wuhan, occurs in central and eastern China and South Korea, whereas H. eglandulosum is distributed in southern China and Southeast Asia. The comparison of H. eglandulosum with similar species is listed in Table 1. Additional specimens examined:— CHINA. Guangxi: Jingxi City, Dizhou town, on the limestone wall of the cave, elev. 715 m, 28 January 2019, She-Lang Jin 6762 (CDBI!). Guizhou: Changshun County, Weiyuan town, on the limestone wall of the cave, 26°01’ N, 106°30’ E, elev. 1000 m, 29 October 2011, Li-Bing Zhang, Hai He & Yu Wang 5898 (CDBI!). LAOS. Gnommalat District: Khammouane Province, Tnathote Village, epiphyte on the limestone rock, elev. 200–350 m, 27 October 2007, Su-Gong Wu et al. WS-003 (KUN!). VIETNAM. Bac Kan: Na Ri, Kim Hy Com., Kim Hy NR., Ke Village, elev. 500 m, 4 December 2013, Li-Bing Zhang, Liang Zhang & Lu Thi Ngan 6706 (CDBI!). Ha Giang: Vi Xuyen District, Tung Ba Community, Hong Minh Village, Khau Ca Nature Reserve, elev. 200 m, 12 December 2013, Li-Bing Zhang, Liang Zhang & Lu Thi Ngan 6924 (CDBI!). Ha Giang: Vi Xuyen District, Tung Ba Community, Hong Minh Village, Khau Ca Nature Reserve, elev. 200 m, 12 December 2013, Li-Bing Zhang, Liang Zhang & Lu Thi Ngan 6920 (CDBI!). Hoa Binh: Tan Lac District, Tam Son Community, Ngoc Son Ngo Luong Nature Reserve, Ho Duoi Village, elev. 750 m, 22 November 2013, Li-Bing Zhang, Liang Zhang & Lu Thi Ngan 6388 (CDBI!).Published as part of Fan, Xue-Ping, Lu, Ngan Thi, Zhang, Liang & Zhang, Li-Bing, 2021, Hypodematium chrysolepis comb. nov. from Africa and H. eglandulosum sp. nov. from Asia (Hypodematiaceae), pp. 99-106 in Phytotaxa 524 (2) on pages 100-103, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.524.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/564207
Replication Data for: Learning and Money Adoption
No full textThis is the replication package for "Learning and Money Adoption," accepted in 2022 by the Journal of Political Economy
Gelastyrella yunnanensis Ran et Liang, sp. nov.
No full text3. Gelastyrella yunnanensis Ran et Liang, sp. nov. (Figures 9–16) Length: male 5.2 mm, female 5.6 mm. Male: General color dull brown. Vertex (Fig. 9) dark brown, with a broad yellow brown longitudinal stripe in middle, anterior margin acutely roundly produced, posterior margin anteriorly angularly produced, lateral margins almost parallel. Frons (Fig. 10) dark brown, median carina distinct, the area between submedian carinae and the anterior margin of vertex black. Clypeus black brown, with yellow brown spots in base. Antenna dull brown. Pronotum black brown; anterior margin roundly produced slightly between eyes; with a small pit beyond middle line, and with yellow brown spots and protuberance on disc. Mesonotum triangular, with black brown spots on disc. Tegmina (Fig. 11) with veinlets among longitudinal veins, veins slightly green. Legs yellow brown, with black brown spots. Spinal formula of hind legs: 718 2; 721 2. Male genitalia: Anal segment (Fig. 13) in dorsal view nearly oval, anal foramen lying in middle. Genital styles (Fig. 14) triangular, base convex hooklike. Aedeagus (Figs. 15, 16) with two anterodorsally directed processes ventrally near base; apex with two posterodorsally directed processes dorsally. Female: General color paler than that of male. Spinal formula of hind legs: 721 2. Materials examined Holotype: male, China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850 m, 5. ix. 1958 (L. Y. Zheng) (IZCAS). Paratype. 1 female, China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla, 620650 m, 29. v. 1959 (F. J. Pu) (IZCAS). Distribution China: Yunnan. Remarks This species is similar to G. litaoensis Yang, but can be separated from the latter by vertex dark brown, with a broad yellow brown longitudinal line in middle (vertex grayish with basal portion somewhat green in G. litaoensis Yang); spinal formula of hind legs: male 7 (1821) 2; female 721 2 (spinal formula of hind legs: 735 2 in G. litaoensis Yang). Etymology The species is named for where it was collected.Published as part of Ran, Hong-Fan & Liang, Ai-Ping, 2006, The issid genus Gelastyrella Yang (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from China, pp. 63-68 in Zootaxa 1238 on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17282
Gelastyrella hainanensis Ran et Liang, sp. nov.
No full text2. Gelastyrella hainanensis Ran et Liang, sp. nov. (Figures 1– 8) Length: male 6.3 mm, female 7.5 mm. Male: General color dull brown. Vertex (Fig. 1) yellow brown, median carina feeble; anterior margin slightly acutely roundly produced, posterior margin anteriorly angularly produced, lateral margins almost parallel. Frons (Fig. 2) dark brown, median carina present; the area between submedian carinae and anterior margin of vertex black brown. Clypeus dark brown, paler in middle, laterally transversely obliquely striate. Antennae dark brown. Pronotum dull green brown; anterior margin slightly acutely produced between eyes; median carina obscure; with a fuscous pit beyond median carina, and with dark spots on disc. Mesonotum triangular, dark brown, with green shining; with median carina and lateral carinae. Tegmina (Fig. 3) with transverse veinlets among longitudinal veins, veins slightly green. Legs yellow brown, with dark brown stripes. Spinal formula of hind legs: 849 2. Male genitalia: Anal segment (Fig. 5) in dorsal view almost rounded in apical 1 / 3, long striped in basal 2 / 3, anal foramen lies in apical 1 / 3. Genital styles (Fig. 6) almost triangular, base convex like a hook. Aedeagus (Fig. 78) ventrally convex triangularly, near apex with two anteroventally directed processes, apex also with two processes dorsally. Female: General color is darker than that of male. Spinal formula of hind legs: 8 (40 42) 2. Materials examined Holotype. Male, China: Hainan, Qiongzhong, 20. iv. 1984 (S. L. Liu) (TMNH). Paratype. 1 female, China: Hainan, 14. v. 1934 (C. He) (IZCAS). Distribution China: Hainan. Remarks This species is similar to G. litaoensis Yang, but can be separated from the latter by vertex yellow brown (vertex grayish with basal portion somewhat green in G. litaoensis Yang); spinal formula of hind legs: male 849 2; female 8 (4042) 2 (spinal formula of hind legs: 735 2 in G. litaoensis Yang). Etymology This species is named for where it was collected.Published as part of Ran, Hong-Fan & Liang, Ai-Ping, 2006, The issid genus Gelastyrella Yang (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) from China, pp. 63-68 in Zootaxa 1238 on pages 65-67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17282
Selliguea wusugongii Liang Zhang, X. P. Fan & Li Bing Zhang 2021, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Selliguea wusugongii</i> Liang Zhang, X.P.Fan & Li Bing Zhang, <i>sp. nov.</i> (Figs. 2 & 3). <p> Type:— CHINA. Xizang: Medog County, Beibeng Xiang, Deergong Village, elev. 1700–1800 m, 29°10’N / 95°08’E, on tree trunk in broadleaved evergreen forests of primary vegetation, 24 November 2018, <i>Liang Zhang 2955</i> (holotype KUN1497728!; isotypes KUN & CDBI!).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis:—</b> <i>Selliguea wusugongii</i> is most similar to <i>S. stenopteris</i> by having narrow lamina and marginal and rounded sori, but differs the latter in having scales considerably more scattered on the rhizome and a monomorphic graminiform frond up to 40 cm long.</p> <p> <b>Plants</b> perennial, evergreen, epiphytic. <b>Rhizome</b> long creeping, ca. 0.8–1.2 mm in diam., dark brown when dry, with many hairy roots and a few short phyllopodia, internodes of phyllopodia 0.8–1.4 cm long, cross section of rhizome with 4–10 vascular strands (amount of vascular strands are quite variable from different individuals, see C, D, E of figure 3), sclerenchyma strands 13–25; rhizome and phyllopodia distinct scaly, <b>rhizome scales</b> lanceolate, scattered and exserted, 1.6–4.2 mm long, 1.1–1.3 mm wide at the widest, light brown, peltate, basal parts appressed, upper middle parts spreading, apex acuminate, margin entire, scales of phyllopodia similar to rhizome scales but smaller. <b>Frond</b> monomorphic, (11–) 25–40 cm tall, 0.8–1.1 mm wide; <b>petiole</b> stramineous, wingless part (1.2–) 3.5–9 cm long, 0.4–0.6 mm wide, with a few scales on base, slighted grooved, gradually winged at distal part. <b>Lamina</b> long needlelike, simple, slightly grooved adaxially, margins entire and revolute when dry, (9–) 21–32 cm long, 0.8–1.1 mm wide, widest at middle of lamina, papery, dark green in the wild, light green when dry, glabrous; <b>midrib</b> stramineous when dry, slightly raised, up to half width of laminae, sometimes partially covered by revolute laminae. <b>Veins</b> invisible. <b>Sori</b> on upper part of lamina, oblong, (4)6–8 on each side of midrib, 2.0– 2.3 mm long, 0.6–0.8 mm wide, at least covering half width of laminae, slightly out of lamina margins, basal pairs of sori nearly opposite, upwards alternate and distant, ca. 0.4–1.1 cm apart from one another. <b>Paraphyses</b> absent.</p> <p> <b>Geographical distribution</b>:— Currently, <i>Selliguea wusugongii</i> is found in Medog County, Xizang, China, and nearby regions, may represent a species endemic to southeast Xizang.</p> <p> <b>Ecology:</b> — <i>Selliguea wusugongii</i> was observed to grow on tree trunks in primary forests, at elevations between 1700 and 1800 m. The rhizomes are partially covered by some mosses such as <i>Metzgeria conjugata</i> Lindberg (1875: 495).</p> <p> <b>IUCN Red List category:</b> —Only two populations with about 22 individuals of <i>Selliguea wusugongii</i> were found. The status of the new species can be classified as Critically Endangered (CR), based on current information and following the IUCN (The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) guidelines (IUCN, 2019), but more extensive fieldwork focusing on the tree trunks in the nearby mountains is needed to accurately assess its conservation status.</p> <p> <b>Etymology:</b> <i>—</i> Named in honor of Prof. Wu Sugong, pteridologist based at KUN, for his contributions to the taxonomy of ferns, and especially to the fern flora of Xizang.</p> <p> <b>Taxonomic notes</b>: <i>—</i> Two collections from a single locality (R.S. Rao 17766 & 1766A) from the adjacent area of Medog County were referred to <i>Selliguea bisulcata</i> by Dixit & Nair (1977), which should be conspecific to <i>S. wusugongii.</i> These were discussed by Fraser-Jenkins (2008, 2012) and re-identified as either <i>S. enervis</i> or <i>S. subsparsa</i>, and were assigned the IUCN category of Critically Endangered (CR). Fraser-Jenkins (pers. comm. 11.2020) now identifies them as being the same as <i>S. wusugongii</i>.</p>Published as part of <i>Fan, Xue-Ping, Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Li-Bing & Zhang, Liang, 2021, Selliguea wusugongii (Polypodiaceae), a new fern species from southeastern Xizang, China based on morphological and molecular evidence, pp. 57-68 in Phytotaxa 480 (1)</i> on pages 59-63, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.480.1.5, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5414463">http://zenodo.org/record/5414463</a>
sj-docx-1-sms-10.1177_20563051231177946 – Supplemental material for The Dynamics of Event-Based Political Influencers on Twitter: A Longitudinal Analysis of Influential Accounts During Chinese Political Events
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-sms-10.1177_20563051231177946 for The Dynamics of Event-Based Political Influencers on Twitter: A Longitudinal Analysis of Influential Accounts During Chinese Political Events by Fan Liang and Shuning Lu in Social Media + Society</p
'Liang zhou ci ' and 'Liang zhou qu' Domestication of borderland music in the Tang dynasty
No full textIn this article, I aimed to study the music of Liang zhou (涼州) described in the poetry during the Tang dynasty. The changes of the description of borderland music should reflect the relationship between Tang dynasty and Tu fan (吐蕃). The 'Liang zhou ci (涼州詞)' described in the high Tang period differ from that of the middle Tang. The 'Liang zhou ci (涼州詞)' in the high Tang was described in the traditional way, such as yue fu of the Southern Dynasties Period. But, since the middle Tang, the poets began to use 'Liang zhou ci (涼州詞)' to describe the real circumstances of Liang zhou. On the other hand, 'Liang zhou qu (涼州曲)' descended from Liang zhou in the Kai yuan (開元) period was spread among the Chinese people. After the Tian bao (天寶) period, 'Liang zhou qu (涼州曲)' came to be considered Chinese music. For instance, the pitch of 'Liang zhou qu (涼州曲)' was changed by musicians in the Tang dynasty. Moreover, stories about the Emperor Xuan zong (玄宗) were added. 'Liang zhou qu (涼州曲)' was appreciated as a traditional Chinese music. Especially, since the middle Tang, 'Liang zhou qu (涼州曲)' had another name 'Liang zhou qu (梁州曲)'. It proves that a marginal music took root among the Chinese people
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