102 research outputs found

    Aisin gurun-i suduri.[Jin shi 金史] révisé et traduit par Hife [希福] et autres.

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    Aisin gurun-i suduriFan Wen-chengFeng QuanHifeJambaJin shiNumérisation effectuée à partir d'un document de substitution.Complet. Premier mémoire adressé au trône par Hife, Jamba [詹覇], Cabuhai et Wang Wen-kui [王文奎] daté (f. 3 r°) du 26e jour du 3e mois de la 1ère année Shun-zhi (2 mai 1644). Deuxième mémoire de Kicungge [祁充格] et autres, daté (f. 4 v°) du 7e jour du 4e mois de la 3e année Shun-zhi (21 mai 1646) ; sont cités à la fin du 2e mémoire les noms de Kicungge, Feng Quan [馮銓], Ning Wan-wo [甯完我], Fan Wen-cheng [范文程] et Garin [剛林].Texte mandchou : numérotation des fascicules et des f. imprimée en chinois dans la marge latérale intérieure des f., précédée du caractère Jin 金.Provient de la bibliothèque de J. Klaproth

    Dailiyoo gurun-i suduri.[Da Liao shi 大遼史] révisé et traduit par Hife [希福] et autres.

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    Dailiyoo gurun-i suduriFan Wen-chengFeng QuanHifeJambaLiao shiDa Liao shiLiao shiNumérisation effectuée à partir d'un document de substitution.Complet. Premier mémoire adressé au trône par Hife, Jamba [詹覇] Cabuhai et Wang Wen-kui [王文奎] daté (f. 3 r°) du 26e jour du 3e mois de la 1ère année Shun-zhi (2 mai 1644). Deuxième mémoire adressé au trône par Kicungge [祁充格] et autres daté (f. 4 v°) du 7e jour du 4e mois de la 3e année Shun-zhi (21 mai 1646) ; sont cités à la fin du deuxième mémoire les noms de Kicungge, Feng Quan [馮銓], Ning Wan-wo [甯完我], Fan Wen-cheng [范文程] et Garin [剛林].Texte mandchou ; numérotation des fascicules et des f. imprimée en chinois dans la marge latérale intérieure des f., précédée du caractère Liao 遼.Provient de la bibliothèque de J. Klaproth

    A novel algorithm to define infection tendencies in H1N1 cases in Mainland China

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    Incidences of H1N1 viral infections in Mainland China are collected by the Ministry of Health, the People’s Republic of China. The number of confirmed cases and the timing of these outbreaks from May 13 to July 22, 2009 were obtained and subjected to a novel mathematical model to simulate the infection profile (time vs number). The model was predicated upon the grey prediction theory which allows assignment of future trends using limited numbers of data points. During the period of our analysis, the number of confirmed H1N1 cases in Mainland China increased from 1 to 1772. The efficiency of our model to simulate these data points was evaluated using Sum of squares of error (SSE), Relative standard error (RSE), Mean absolute deviation (MAD) and Average relative error (ARE). Results from these analyses were compared to similar calculations based upon the grey prediction algorithm. Using our equation, defined herein as equation D–R, results showed that SSE = 6742.00, RSE = 10.69, MAD = 7.07, ARE = 2.47% were all consistent with the D–R algorithm performing well in the estimation of future trends of H1N1 cases in Mainland China. Calculations using the grey theory had no predictive value [ARE for GM(1,1) = 104.63%]. To validate this algorithm, we performed a second analysis using new data obtained from cases reported to the WHO and CDC in the US between April 26 and June 8, 2009. In like manner, the model was equally predictive. The success of the D–R mathematical model suggests that it may have broader application to other viral infections among the human population in China and may be modified for application to other regions of the worl

    San yuan wen hua yan jiu

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    Ben shu nei rong bao kuo: San yuan chong bai de li shi zu ji, San yuan xin yang de yi shi jian xi, San yuan wen hua de shi dai pian zhang, Sahnghai Quan zhen dao yu San yuan gong, Quan zhen kun dao San yuan gong den

    Integrated Real Estate Registration and Chinese NSDI to Strengthen the Government Spatial Data Management: Spatial Enablement in the Smart Homeland

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    The China Government enacted the Provisional Regulations on Real Estate Registration (RER) in July 2015. These regulations were in full operation from the beginning of 2016. In this context, real estate refers to land, sea, houses, trees and other fixed objects which have spatial distribution and are subject to social and economic activities in the same time. The RER provides opportunities to strengthen the Chinese National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI), because the RER involves spatial information which can be shared with stakeholders of the NSDI. The paper explores the relationship between the Chinese NSDI and RER in order to find a mutual way to inspire their developments in the same time. This exploration includes several issues. First, a clear definition of sharable information is necessary which helps to reduce data duplication and extend the application of Chinese NSDI. Second, there must be a common recognition and strong coordination among powerful ministries which can improve the adjustment of business processes. Third, reasonable mechanisms and feasible approaches should be explored from different perspectives to underpin the spatial governance level. Fourth, government administrators must achieve the strategic benefits of integrating RER and NSDI from multiple perspectives, and fifth the influence and profile should be evaluated based a long term consideration. The development of NSDIs is a dynamic process and the performance of RER is a key point for the Chinese NSDI. By integrating RER, the Chinese NSDI can penetrate to the actual process of government management and improve the capability of spatially assistant decision-making.Abstracts GSDI 15 World Conference Proceedings: Spatial Enablement in the Smart HomelandOLD Geo-information and Land Developmen

    Hardening Performance of Phosphogypsum-Slag-Based Material

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    AbstractHardening, hydration performance and mechanism of the phosphogypsum-slag-based binding material were studied in this paper. The phosphogypsum-slag-based binding material was prepared by mixing 45% phosphogypsum, 48% slag, 7% cement clinker and chemical activator at 1% relative to the binder. The compressive and flexural strength of the phosphogypsum-slag-based binding material reached the standard for compound silicate cement grade 32.5. Moreover, the softening coefficient of mortars with phosphogypsum-slag-based binding material was the same as mortars with P•C32.5. In particular, the pH value of pastes or mortars with this binding material was far lower than those with P•C32.5 and it had small impact on environment. Microscopic analysis with XRD and SEM revealed that: bar-like ettringite crystals, portlandite and the rest dihydrate gypsum crystals contacted each other as structural framework. These crystals were bonded firmly together by foil-like C-S-H gels and formed compacted body with a dense structure of high strength and water resistance

    Life’s essential 8 and mortality in US adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

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    Abstract Background Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is linked to increased all-cause mortality due to metabolic dysfunctions like obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. This study examines the association between Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) scores and both all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in MASLD participants. Methods Data from 5,916 MASLD participants in the NHANES (2005–2018) were analyzed. Associations between LE8 scores and all-cause and CVD mortality were assessed using Cox proportional hazards models, with follow-up until December 31, 2019. Dose-response relationships and survival differences were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Restricted Cubic Spline models. Results Over a median follow-up of 7.6 years, moderate and high LE8 scores were associated with 33% (HR: 0.67; 95% CI: 0.56–0.79) and 47% (HR: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.33–0.84) lower risk of all-cause mortality, respectively, compared to low scores. For CVD mortality, the adjusted HRs were 0.56 (95% CI: 0.41–0.78) and 0.35 (95% CI: 0.12-1.0). Higher LE8 scores were significantly associated with reduced cumulative incidence of all-cause and CVD mortality (log-rank P < 0.001). A 10-point increase in health behavior scores, particularly in diet, physical activity, and nicotine exposure, was linked to an 11% reduction in all-cause mortality risk and an 11% reduction in CVD mortality risk. Among health factors, only blood glucose showed a significant association with CVD mortality. Conclusion Higher LE8 scores in MASLD patients are associated with lower mortality risk, suggesting the potential value of promoting cardiovascular health in this population. Further research is needed to confirm these associations. Graphical Abstrac

    Independent causal effect of migraines on Alzheimer’s disease risk: a multivariate Mendelian randomization study

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    BackgroundThe observational studies investigated the impact of migraine on Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). However, these findings were limited by confounding factors and reverse causation, leading to contradictory results.MethodsWe utilized Univariable Mendelian Randomization (UVMR) to explore the link between migraine (13,971 cases/470,627 controls) and AD risk (Bellenguez et al., 39,106 cases/46,828 controls; FinnGen, 111,471 cases/111,471 controls). Meta-analysis was performed for comprehensive synthesis. Employing Multivariable Mendelian Randomization (MVMR), we created models incorporating migraine and 35 potential AD risk factors, examining migraine’s independent impact on AD onset risk under considering these factors.ResultsThe meta-analysis of inverse variance weighted MR results, combining data from Bellenguez et al. (odds ratio (OR) [95% confidence interval (CI)]: 1.5717 [1.1868–2.0814], p = 0.0016) and FinnGen (OR [95% CI]: 1.2904 [0.5419–3.0730], p = 0.5646), provided evidence for a causal relationship between genetically predicted migraine and the heightened risk of AD occurrence (OR [95% CI]: 1.54 [1.18, 2.00], p &lt; 0.01). After adjusting for Diastolic blood pressure (OR [95% CI]: 1.4120 [0.8487–2.3493], p = 0.1840) and Tumor necrosis factor alpha (OR [95% CI]: 1.2411 [0.8352–1.8443], p = 0.2852), no discernible association was detected between migraine and the risk of AD.ConclusionThis study offers compelling evidence indicating a significant correlation between genetically predicted migraine and an elevated risk of AD
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