134,117 research outputs found
Fenomeni e processi distruttivi nell’opera di D. W. Winnicott
No full textL'Autore esamina il concetto di distruttività nell'opera di D. W. Winnicott. Egli mostra il rifiuto che Winnicott oppose al concetto di pulsione di morte, sia nella declinazione freudiana che kleiniana, enfatizzando al contrario gli aspetti potenzialmente evolutivi dell'aggressività. Inoltre egli presenta il significato della distruttività nell'ambito delle situazioni anti-sociali legate a deprivazioni infantili. Nella parte finale del saggio l'Autore analizza la funzione dell'aggressività nella relazione analitica, illustrando le funzioni e i processi legati a quello che Winnicott ha definito "uso dell'oggetto".The Author explores the concept of destructiveness in Winnicott's work. He shows Winnicott's refusal of the concept of death instinct, both in Freud's and Klein's terms. Winnicott underlined potentially evolutive functions of aggressiveness. The A. explores Winnicott' theory on the role of destructiveness in the situations characterized by antisocial tendencies. Finally, the A. reflects upon the destructiveness in the analytic situation, showing functions and processes linked to the "use of the object"
Winnicott's Subjective Object: Merging experiences as preconditions of being
No full textThe author explores the clinical meaning of D. W. Winnicott's concept of subjective object. He describes an adult patient marked by the failure of her primary nurturing environment because of unworked-through grief and severely traumatic experiences that predated her birth. This failure forced the patient into a sort of “impossibility of being.” The author describes how an erotic transference represented an impulse for development and transformation for her because it took the shape of “holding” her embryonic capacity to experience illusion within the analytic relation. Last, the author illustrates how the gradual construction of the analyst as a subjective object allowed the patient to begin to work through both the traumas inherited from her primary environment and the unthinkable anxieties connected to them
Un nuovo vertice psicoanalitico: la quieta rivoluzione futura di D. W. Winnicott
No full textL’Autore prende le mosse dall’esame di due note inedite della Klein del 1953, dove viene evidenziato il ruolo dell’identificazione proiettiva come strumento che può permettere all’analista di padroneggiare le difficoltà controtransferali. Questa, nel 1953, è la punta più avanzata delle ricerche nell’ambito delle relazioni oggettuali inconsce. Viene quindi analizzato il saggio di Winnicott «Lo sviluppo emozionale primario», nel quale egli inizia a interrogarsi sulla relazione tra soggettività e oggettività sia relativamente alla nascita della mente, che al funzionamento psichico dell’analista. Infine l’Autore mostra come ne «L’odio nel controtransfert» (1947) siano contenute le origini di una radicale trasformazione della teoria psicoanalitica. La concezione winnicottiana del funzionamento psichico viene fondata sul principio assolutamente innovativo per cui il funzionamento inconscio dell’oggetto, nonché le trasformazioni causate dall’inconscio del soggetto, vadano indagati e ri-trasformati perché il soggetto possa avviare una trasformazione psichica.The author begins with an examination of two unpublished notes by Melanie Klein, written in 1953. In these notes the role of the study of projective identification as a tool that can permit the analyst to master countertransferential difficulties is highlighted; in 1953, this is the most advanced point of psychoanalytic investigations into unconscious object relations. The author then considers Winni-cott’s essay «Primitive Emotional Development» (1945), where he begins to inquire into the relationship between subjectivity and objectivity, in relation both to the birth of the mind and to the analyst’s psychic functioning. Ultimately, the author demonstrates that the origins of an extraordinary transformation of psychoanalytic theory are contained in the essay «Hate in the Countertransference» (1947). In fact, the Winnicottian conception of psychic functioning is founded on the radical and absolutely innovative principle by which the object’s unconscious functioning, as well as its transformations caused by the subject’s unconscious, must be investigated and transformed in order that the subject may be capable of beginning a psychic transformation
The Syndicated Loan Market: Developments in the North American Context
No full textThe author describes the rapid development of the syndicated corporate loan market in the 1990s. He explores the historical forces that led to the development of the contemporary U.S. syndicated loan market, which is effectively a hybrid of the investment banking and commercial banking worlds. He suggests that there has been a notable change in large corporate lending over the past decade, as the old bilateral bank-client lending relationships have been replaced by a world that is much more transaction-oriented and market-oriented. The Canadian syndicated loan market has been strongly influenced by its U.S. counterpart, but it is not yet at the same level of development. The author explores potential risk issues for the new corporate loan market, including implications for the distribution of credit risk in the system, risks in the underwriting process, the monitoring function, and the potential for risk arising from asymmetric information.Financial institutions; Financial markets
Measurement of the relative branching fractions of anti-B ---> D/D*/D** l- anti-nu(l)decays in events with a fully reconstructed B meson
No full textMeasurement of time-dependent CP asymmetries in B0 --> D(*)+- pi-+ and B0 --> D+- rho-+ decays
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