10 research outputs found

    Chemokine/Chemokine receptor interactions in extramedullary leukaemia of the skin in childhood AML: Differential roles for CCR2, CCR5, CXCR4 and CXCR7

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    Chemokine receptor/ligand interactions orchestrate the migration of cells to peripheral tissues such as the skin. We analysed chemokine receptor expression by acute myeloid leukaemic (AML) cells present in peripheral blood (n = 7), bone marrow (n = 6), or skin (n = 11) obtained from 15 paediatric AML patients with skin involvement and in 10 AML patients without skin involvement. High percentages of circulating CCR2(pos) AML cells were only detected in patients with extramedullary disease. Skin-residing AML cells displayed a different set of receptors in situ, namely: CCR5, CXCR4, CXCR7 and CX3CR1. These results suggest the involvement of different chemokine/chemokine receptor interactions in homing and retention of AML blasts in the skin.Claudia M.J.M. Faaij, Annemieke J. Willemze, Tom Révész, Melania Balzarolo, Cornelis P. Tensen, Manja Hoogeboom, Maarten H. Vermeer, Elisabeth van Wering, Christian M. Zwaan, Gertjan J.L. Kaspers, Colin Story, Astrid G.S. van Halteren, Jaak M. Vossen, R. Maarten Egeler, Maarten J.D. van Tol and Nicola E. Annel

    A possible role for CCL27/CTACK-CCR10 interaction in recruiting CD4+ T cells to skin in human graft-versus-host disease

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    Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a serious complication of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) affecting the skin, gut and liver. The involvement of distinct organs suggests a role for tissue-specific chemokines and their receptors in directing activated donor T cells to these sites. In this study the potential involvement of the skin-specific CCL27/CTACK-CCR10 interaction was investigated in 15 paediatric SCT patients with skin GvHD. During the course of skin GvHD, peripheral blood T cells from these patients contained a high proportion of CD4+ CCR10+ T cells that disappeared after the GvHD was resolved. These cells were CD45RO+, expressed additional skin homing markers (cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen and CCR4), and produced the T-cell helper type 1-cytokines tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-2. The increase in CD4+ CCR10+ T cells was absent in SCT patients without GvHD. Immunohistochemical investigations showed CD4+ CCR10+ T cells in the GvHD skin biopsies of the same patients, but not in the gut biopsies of patients also suffering from gut GvHD. The infiltration of CD4+ CCR10+ T cells in the GvHD-affected skin correlated with an enhanced epidermal expression of CCL27/CTACK, the ligand for CCR10. These findings support the involvement of CCL27/CTACK-CCR10 interaction in recruiting CD4+ T cells to the skin, thus contributing to the pathogenesis of acute GvHD.Faaij, Claudia M. J. M. ; Lankester, Arjan C. ; Spierings, Eric ; Hoogeboom, Manja ; Bowman, Edward P. ; Bierings, Marc ; Révész, Tom ; Egeler, R. Maarten ; Van Tol, Maarten J. D. ; Annels, Nicola
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