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    An electrochemical methodology for the cyclic CO2 "catch and release". The role of the electrogenerated N-heterocyclic carbene in BMIm-BF4

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    According to the property of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) to yield NHC-CO2 adducts, a solution of NHCs in the parent room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) as solvent may act as a system able to catch and release carbon dioxide cyclically and in mild conditions. The system has been set up and analyzed via simple electrochemical methodologies. NHCs have been generated by electrolysis of BMIm-BF4 (as solvent and parent of NHC) in the absence of any base and organic solvent. CO2 has been caught and released in every cycle by bubbling of CO2 in the system at 60 °C, heating and stirring at 120 °C, and subsequently cooling down to 60 °C. In a single series of 10 cycles, performed as a preliminary control, the system is able to catch and release 4 mol of CO2 per Faraday consumed in the electrolysis. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd

    Stability of electrogenerated 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene in DMF. Part 2. Role of acid substrates. [1]

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    The stability of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene (NHC) in N,N-dimethylformammide (DMF) in the presence of acids was studied by cyclic voltammetry. The NHC was easily obtained by cathodic reduction of a solution of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium salt (BMImX) in DMF. The voltammetric measurements allowed to determine the NHC presence (and its concentration) in solution, due to the NHC oxidation peak. Moreover, carrying out the measurements as a function of time, it was possible to determine the half-life of NHC in DMF containing three different organic acids. The half-life was defined as the time to halve the NHC concentration (with respect to the initial one) t1/2. It was found that when acetic acid is present in solution t1/2 is considerably smaller than t1/2 in its absence (15 min vs 69), while in the presence of 2,6-dimethylphenol and diethyl malonate (weaker acids than the NHCH+) t1/2 is considerably higher (130 and 140 min vs 69). A hypothesis on the role of BMIm+ and X on the stability of NHC in DMF containing acids is reported. The reactivity of the NHC (studied in this paper) was tested in classical base-induced organic reactions, and the results are in accordance with the voltammetric analysis

    Anion Recognition in Water with Use of a Neutral Uranyl-salophen Receptor

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    A new water-soluble uranyl-salophen complex incorporating two glucose units has been synthesized. This neutral derivative shows noteworthy binding affinity for fluoride in water thanks to the Lewis acid base interaction occurring between the metal and the anion. Such interaction is strong enough to overcome the high hydration enthalpy of fluoride. Moreover this complex effectively binds hydrogen phosphate and exhibits remarkably strong association for nucleotide polyanions ADP(3-) and ATP(4-)

    Towards a sustainable electrochemical activation for recycling CO2: synthesis of bis-O-alkylcarbamates from aliphatic and benzyl diamines

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    The optimized conditions for the synthesis of bis-O-alkylcarbamates with activated CO2 are potentially applicable to a sustainable large scale manufacturing of key precursors for polymeric resins
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