556 research outputs found

    Siti - Sicilia - Palermo, in "Il Neolitico in Italia. Ricognizione, catalogazione e pubblicazione dei dati bibliografici, archivistici, materiali e monumentali, III"

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    Schedatura dei siti neolitici della provincia di Palermo, nell'ambito del progetto dal titolo: "Il Neolitico in Italia. Ricognizione, catalogazione e pubblicazione dei dati bibliografici, archivistici, materiali e monumentali", a cura dell'Istituto Italiano di Preistoria e Protostoria e della Soprintendenza Speciale al Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico "Luigi Pigorini"

    COMPUTER AIDED RESTORATION TOOLS TO ASSIST THE CONSERVATION OF AN ANCIENT SCULPTURE. THE COLOSSAL STATUE OF ZEUS ENTHRONED

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    The research focuses on the contribution of the integrated application of Computer Aided Restoration digital procedures as a means to guide the integration measure of an artifact, innovating and implementing the traditional investigation methods. The aim of the study was to provide effective geometrical-formal investigation tools in the frame of the conservation work of Zeus enthroned from Soluntum, conserved in the Archaeological Museum “A. Salinas” of Palermo. The paper describes the workflow of the 3D acquisition and graphical modeling with non-invasive digitalization and high information density techniques to assist the conservation of the legs of the throne, especially the integration of the missing part. Thanks to the technique of the digital fabrication it has been reconstruct the two missing parts following the theoretical criteria as: recognisability, compatibility and retractability. This innovative application of 3D digital technologies have showed as the integrated use of the new technology can be a useful tools for improving the conservation of a work of art

    Sviluppo e diritti umani nella cooperazione internazionale. Lezioni sulla cooperazione internazionale per lo sviluppo umano

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    L’A. ha contribuito per la redazione della parte II del volume, nella quale si procede per l’esame critico, in una prospettiva dinamica ed interdimensionale, della natura teorica e pratica dell’interazione tra Stati (con particolare approfondimento al sistema Italia) ed Organizzazioni internazionali (Nazioni Unite, Unione Europea), società civile ed imprese che si traduce nella cooperazione internazionale dello sviluppo e nella declinazione delle modalità sia tecniche che finanziarie in cui si esplica. Particolare attenzione è dedicata al sistema Nazioni Unite, ambito preferenziale nel quale il modello cooperativo è nato ed è stato progressivamente adattato alle esigenze manifestate dai donatori e dai beneficiari del processo cooperativo a partire dagli anni ’60, richiamando l’attenzione sull’esigenza di elaborare ed utilizzare indicatori strumentali per la conoscenza preventiva del sistema nel quale l’azione cooperativa viene poi ad essere condotta. E’ in questo stesso sistema che il modello è stato corretto in conseguenza della nuova visione globalizzata del processo di sviluppo, inducendo ad una riforma che si fonda sulla definizione di bisogni essenziali e sul correlato conseguimento di obiettivi prioritari, che hanno contraddistinto non senza difficoltà dal 2000 ad oggi il nuovo assetto della cooperazione multibilaterale dello sviluppo.The Author contributed to this volume for its second section, offering a critical, dynamic and inter-dimensional analysis of theoretic and practical aspects relating to the harmonization and co-ordination of intervention from States (recalling the Italian system) and International Organizations (United Nations, European Union), the civil society and the business in the field of development co-operation and related technical and financial mechanisms and assistance. Specific attention has been devoted to the UN system, where the development co-operation model was built and progressively adapted to the needs from donors and partners since the ‘60s, calling for the elaboration and implementation of useful indicators to preventively awareness about the context in which the co-operation is implemented. Within the UN framework the model has been changed following the new global development perspective, requesting for a reform based on the definition of basic needs of partners and related definition and achievement of priority goals (i.e. the MDGs) as declared since 2000 and trying to be reached till now in the new multi-bilateral development co-operation framework

    Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi

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    AbstractCordyceps, comprising over 400 species, was historically classified in the Clavicipitaceae, based on cylindrical asci, thickened ascus apices and filiform ascospores, which often disarticulate into part-spores. Cordyceps was characterized by the production of well-developed often stipitate stromata and an ecology as a pathogen of arthropods and Elaphomyces with infrageneric classifications emphasizing arrangement of perithecia, ascospore morphology and host affiliation. To refine the classification of Cordyceps and the Clavicipitaceae, the phylogenetic relationships of 162 taxa were estimated based on analyses consisting of five to seven loci, including the nuclear ribosomal small and large subunits (nrSSU and nrLSU), the elongation factor 1α (tef1), the largest and the second largest subunits of RNA polymerase II (rpb1 and rpb2), β-tubulin (tub), and mitochondrial ATP6 (atp6). Our results strongly support the existence of three clavicipitaceous clades and reject the monophyly of both Cordyceps and Clavicipitaceae. Most diagnostic characters used in current classifications of Cordyceps (e.g., arrangement of perithecia, ascospore fragmentation, etc.) were not supported as being phylogenetically informative; the characters that were most consistent with the phylogeny were texture, pigmentation and morphology of stromata. Therefore, we revise the taxonomy of Cordyceps and the Clavicipitaceae to be consistent with the multi-gene phylogeny. The family Cordycipitaceae is validated based on the type of Cordyceps, C. militaris, and includes most Cordyceps species that possess brightly coloured, fleshy stromata. The new family Ophiocordycipitaceae is proposed based on Ophiocordyceps Petch, which we emend. The majority of species in this family produce darkly pigmented, tough to pliant stromata that often possess aperithecial apices. The new genus Elaphocordyceps is proposed for a subclade of the Ophiocordycipitaceae, which includes all species of Cordyceps that parasitize the fungal genus Elaphomyces and some closely related species that parasitize arthropods. The family Clavicipitaceae s. s. is emended and includes the core clade of grass symbionts (e.g., Balansia, Claviceps, Epichloë, etc.), and the entomopathogenic genus Hypocrella and relatives. In addition, the new genus Metacordyceps is proposed for Cordyceps species that are closely related to the grass symbionts in the Clavicipitaceae s. s. Metacordyceps includes teleomorphs linked to Metarhizium and other closely related anamorphs. Two new species are described, and lists of accepted names for species in Cordyceps, Elaphocordyceps, Metacordyceps and Ophiocordyceps are provided.Taxonomic novelties: New family: Ophiocordycipitaceae G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora. New genera: Elaphocordyceps G.H. Sung & Spatafora, Metacordyceps G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora. New species: Metacordyceps yongmunensis G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora; Ophiocordyceps communis Hywel-Jones & Samson. New combinations: Cordyceps confragosa (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, C. ninchukispora (C.H. Su & H.-H. Wang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora; Elaphocordyceps capitata (Holmsk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. delicatistipitata (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. fracta (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. inegoënsis (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. intermedia (S. Imai) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung& Spatafora, E. japonica (Lloyd) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung& Spatafora, E. jezoënsis (S. Imai) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. longisegmentis (Ginns) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. minazukiensis (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. miomoteana (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. ophioglossoides (Ehrh.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. paradoxa (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. ramosa (Teng) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. rouxii (Cand.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. subsessilis (Petch) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. szemaoënsis (M. Zang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. tenuispora (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. toriharamontana (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. valliformis (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. valvatistipitata (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. virens (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora; infraspecific: E. intermedia f. michinokuënsis (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora, E. ophioglossoides f.alba (Kobayasi & Shimizu ex Y.J. Yao) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung& Spatafora, E. ophioglossoides f. cuboides (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung & Spatafora; Metacordyceps brittlebankisoides (Z.Y. Liu, Z.Q. Liang, Whalley, Y.J. Yao & A.Y. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, M. campsosterni (W.M. Zhang & T. H. Li) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, M. chlamydosporia (H.C. Evans) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, M. liangshanensis (M. Zang, D. Liu & R. Hu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, M. taii (Z.Q. Liang & A.Y. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora; Ophiocordyceps agriotidis (A. Kawam.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. ainictos (A. Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. amazonica (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. aphodii (Mathieson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones& Spatafora, O. appendiculata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. arachneicola (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. arbuscula (Teng) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. armeniaca (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. asyuënsis (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. aurantia (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. australis (Speg.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. barnesii (Thwaites) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones& Spatafora, O. bicephala (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. bispora (Stifler) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. brunneipunctata (Hywel-Jones) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. cantharelloides (Samson & H.C. Evans) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. carabidicola (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. cicadicola (Teng) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. clavata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. coccidiicola (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. coccigena (Tul. & C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. cochlidiicola (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. corallomyces (A. Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. crassispora (M. Zang, D. R. Yang & C.D. Li) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. crinalis (Ellis ex Lloyd) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. cucumispora (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. curculionum (Tul. & C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. cusu (Pat.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. cylindrostromata (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. dayiensis (Z.Q. Liang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. dermapterigena (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. dipterigena (Berk. & Broome) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones& Spatafora, O. discoideicapitata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. ditmarii (Quél.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. dovei (Rodway) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. elateridicola (Kobayasi& Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. elongata (Petch) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. elongatiperitheciata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. elongatistromata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. emeiensis (A.Y. Liu & Z.Q. Liang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. engleriana (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. entomorrhiza (Dicks.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. evdogeorgiae (Koval) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. falcata (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. falcatoides (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. fasciculatistromata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. ferruginosa (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. filiformis (Moureau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones& Spatafora, O. formicarum (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. forquignonii (Quél.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. furcicaudata (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & M.H. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. gansuënsis (K. Zhang, C. Wang & M. Yan) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. geniculata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. gentilis (Ces.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. glaziovii (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. goniophora (Speg.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. gracilioides (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones& Spatafora, O. gracilis (Grev.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. heteropoda (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. hiugensis (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. huberiana (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. humbertii (C.P. Robin) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. insignis (Cooke & Ravenel) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. irangiensis (Moureau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. japonensis (Hara) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. jiangxiensis (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu& Y.C. Jiang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. jinggangshanensis (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & Y.C. Jiang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. kangdingensis (M. Zang& Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. kniphofioides (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. koningsbergeri (Penz. & Sacc.) G. H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. konnoana (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones& Spatafora, O. lachnopoda (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. larvarum (Westwood) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. lloydii (H.S. Fawc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. longissima (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. lutea (Moureau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. melolonthae (Tul.& C. Tul.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. michhganensis (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. minutissima (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. monticola (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. mrciensis (J.C. Jung, Z.Q.Liang, Soytong & K.D. Hyde) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. multiaxialis (M. Zang& Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. myrmecophila (Ces.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. neovolkiana (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. nepalensis (M. Zang & Kinjo) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. nigra (Samson, H.C. Evans & Hoekstra) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. nigrella (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. nigripes (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. nutans (Pat.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. obtusa (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. octospora (M. Blackwell & Gilb) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. odonatae (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones& Spatafora, O. osuzumontana (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. ouwensii (Höhn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. owariensis (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. oxycephala (Penz. & Sacc.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. pentatomae (Koval) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. petchii (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. proliferans (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. pseudolloydii (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. pseudolongissima (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. purpureostromata (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. ravenelii (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones& Spatafora, O. robertsii (Hook.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. rubiginosiperitheciata (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. rubripunctata (Moureau) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. ryogamiensis (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. salebrosa (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. scottiana (Olliff) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. selkirkii (Olliff) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones& Spatafora, O. sichuanensis (Z.Q. Liang & B. Wang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. sinensis (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. smithii (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. sobolifera (Hill ex Watson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. sphecocephala (Klotzsch ex Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. stipillata (Z.Q. Liang & A.Y. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones& Spatafora, O. stylophora (Berk. & Broome) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. subflavida (Mains) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. superficialis (Peck) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. takaoënsis (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. taylorii (Berk.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. thyrsoides (A. Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. tricentri (Yasuda) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. uchiyamae (Kobayasi & Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. variabilis (Petch) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. voeltzkowii (Henn.) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. volkiana (A. Möller) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. wuyishanensis (Z.Q. Liang, A.Y. Liu & J.Z. Huang) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. yakusimensis (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. zhangjiajiensis (Z.Q. Liang & A.Y. Liu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora; infraspecific: O. amazonica var. neoamazonica (Kobayasi & Hara) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. cucumispora var. dolichoderi (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. kniphofioides var. dolichoderi (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. kniphofioides var. monacidis (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones& Spatafora, O. kniphofioides var. ponerinarum (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. lloydii var. binata (H.C. Evans & Samson) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. melolonthae var. rickii (Lloyd) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. owariensis f. viridescens (Uchiyama & Udagawa) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. purpureostromata f. recurvata (Kobayasi) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora, O. superficialis f. crustacea (Kobayasi& Shimizu) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora; Pochonia parasitica (G.L. Barron) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

    Ceramica a vernice nera di età ellenistica da siti della Sicilia nord-occidentale: considerazioni tipologiche ed analisi archeometriche.

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    Il contributo intende illustrare i risultati che è possibile raggiungere nell’esaminare dal punto di vista archeometrico precise forme ceramiche – e non semplici frammenti – a vernice nera, integrando le osservazioni di natura tipologica con i dati ottenuti dalla caratterizzazione mineralogica, petrografica e chimica degli impasti. I campioni provengono da quattro diversi siti della Sicilia nord-occidentale, e appartengono a due forme ben distinte, una coppa-skyphoide di produzione locale/regionale di fine IV-III sec. a.C., ed una patera di II-I sec. a.C. prodotta prevalentemente in Campana A, ma imitata forse anche da officine locali. Le analisi hanno permesso di discriminare in modo oggettivo tra le produzioni in Campana A e quelle di area locale/regionale, permettendo per queste ultime di circoscrivere al settore orientale del golfo di Palermo una delle possibili zone di provenienza della materia prima
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