30,013 research outputs found

    Managing joint pain in osteoarthritis: safety and efficacy of hylan G-F 20

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    Augustine H Conduah, Champ L Baker III, Champ L Baker JrThe Hughston Foundation, Columbus, Georgia, USAAbstract: The use of intra-articular viscosupplementation in the nonoperative management of patients with osteoarthritis has become quite popular. Recent clinical data have demonstrated that the anti-inflammatory and chondroprotective actions of hyaluronic acid viscosupplementation reduce pain while improving patient function. We review the basic science and development of viscosupplementation and discuss the mounting evidence in support of the efficacy and safety profile of hylan G-F 20. Recent evidence suggesting a disease-modifying effect of hylan G-F 20 is also assessed. Furthermore, although the primary focus of this article is on treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee, we also discuss the use of viscosupplementation in other joints, such as the hip, ankle, and shoulder.Keywords: viscosupplementation, osteoarthritis, knee, hyaluronic acid, hylan G-F 2

    Triphora johnstoni F. Baker 1926

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    Triphora johnstoni F. Baker, 1926 Triphora johnstoni F. Baker, 1926: 233, pl. 24, fig. 3–4. Type locality. Mexico, Amortajada Bay, San José Island, Gulf of California. Type material. MCAS 2145, holotype. MCAS 2146, 2147 and 2148, paratypes. Distribution. Mexico (Baker 1926; Keen 1971; Abbott 1974).Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/583653

    Triphora vanduzeei F. Baker 1926

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    Triphora vanduzeei F. Baker, 1926 Triphora vanduzeei F. Baker, 1926: 228, pl. 24, fig. 8. Type locality. Mexico, Amortajada Bay, San José Island, Gulf of California. Type material. MCAS 2139, holotype. MCAS 2140, paratype. Distribution. Ecuador (Shasky 1983c; Skoglund 1992), Ecuador, Galapagos Islands (Kaiser 1997), Mexico (Baker 1926; Keen 1971; Abbott 1974; Skoglund 1992).Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/583653

    Triphora johnstoni subsp. pazensis F. Baker 1926

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    Triphora johnstoni subsp. pazensis F. Baker, 1926 Triphora johnstoni subsp. pazensis F. Baker, 1926: 235, pl. 24, fig. 6. Triphora pazensis F. Baker, 1926 — Keen 1971: 417. Type locality. Mexico, Lower California, La Paz. Type material. MCAS 2149, holotype. Distribution. Mexico (Baker 1926; Keen 1971; Abbott 1974).Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/583653

    Triphora stephensi F. Baker & Spicer 1935

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    Triphora stephensi F. Baker & Spicer, 1935 Triphora stephensi F. Baker & Spicer, 1935: 42, pl. 5, fig. 8–9. Type locality. Mexico, Gulf of California. Type material. TheNAT 23767, holotype. Distribution. Mexico (Baker & Spicer 1935; Keen 1971; Abbott 1974).Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 165, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/583653

    Triphora contrerari F. Baker 1926

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    Triphora contrerari F. Baker, 1926 Triphora contrerari F. Baker, 1926: 230, pl. 24, fig. 7. Triphora contrerasi F. Baker, 1926 [sic]— Keen 1971: 416. Type locality. Mexico, Lower California, San Evaristo Bay. Type material. MCAS 2141, holotype. MCAS 2142, paratype. Distribution. Ecuador, Galapagos Islands (Finet 1985; Kaiser 1993; Kaiser 1997), Mexico (Baker 1926; Keen 1971; Draper 1972; Abbott 1974). Remarks. Finet (1985) considered this species conspecific with Triphoris excolpa Bartsch, 1907, based on his correspondence with B.C. Draper.Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/583653

    Triphora harrisi F. Baker & Spicer 1935

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    Triphora harrisi F. Baker & Spicer, 1935 Triphora harrisi F. Baker & Spicer, 1935: 37, pl. 5, fig. 1–2. Type locality. Samoa, on coral reefs of Ofu. Type material. TheNAT 23761, holotype. BPBM 196192, paratype. Distribution. Samoa (Baker & Spicer 1935).Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/583653

    Book review: El Sistema: orchestrating Venezuela’s youth, by Geoffrey Baker

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    Book review of: El Sistema: orchestrating Venezuela’s youth, by Geoffrey Baker. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2014; ISBN: 9780199341559 ($35.00)Publisher PD

    Triphora granti F. Baker & Spicer 1935

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    Triphora granti F. Baker & Spicer, 1935 Triphora granti F. Baker & Spicer, 1935: 40, pl. 5, fig. 5. Type locality. Samoa, Ofu. Type material. TheNat no. 23764, holotype. Distribution. Samoa (Baker & Spicer 1935). Remarks. Marshall (1983) considered this species a junior synonym of Triphoris (Ino) elegans Hinds, 1843.Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/583653

    Personal performance: the resistant confessions of Bobby Baker

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    An analysis of the confessional performances of performance artist, Bobby Baker, in particular 'Box Story'
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