231 research outputs found

    Rilevamento del Quaternario, Foglio 368 Avezzano della Carta Geologica d’Italia, scala 1:50000

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    Carta geologica, Servizio Geologico d’Italia, Foglio 368 Avezzano della Carta Geologica d’Italia, scala 1:50000, Coordinatori E. Centamore, U. Crescenti, F. Dramis, Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma

    Dermoscopic evaluation of melanocytic nevi changes after photo-epilation techniques: a prospective study

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    Background: The clinical and dermoscopic changes of melanocytic nevi under the effects of photo-epilation are poorly known. Objective: Prospective study on clinical and dermatoscopic effects of photoe-pilation on melanocytic nevi. Methods: Eighteen patients exposed to photo-epilation gave consent to a follow-up programme from 2008 to 2017 at the Videodermatoscopic Office of the Dermatology Clinic of Cagliari (Italy), with clinical and dermoscopic assessment. Results: A mean 2-year follow-up was recorded for 73 lesions. The most frequent clinical change was nevi colour, clearer than basal pictures, sometimes with increased pigmentation at the periphery, or residual islands of pigmentation, with vanishing borders. Acute burn with crusting was noted in few cases. Only one case showed progressive growth. Corresponding dermoscopic findings were bleaching of nevi, followed by pigment network disruption, appearance of white structureless areas and grey–blue globules. Complete regression occurred in 32.8% of the lesions. The growing nevus was characterized by peripheral globules. Excision for histopathological examination showed a compound nevus with mild atypia. Conclusions: Although malignant modifications of nevi after photo-epilation have not been described, the clinical and dermoscopic changes we observed suggest to extend the follow for more than 24 months, as the potential long-term adverse effects of photo-epilation on melanocytic nevi are unknown

    Aquagenic (pseudo) keratoderma (aquagenic palmoplantar keratoderma, aquagenic wrinkling of palms)

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    Aquagenic palmoplantar keratoderma (APK) is an uncommon hereditary or sporadic condition that is characterized by edematous flat-topped papules appearing on palmar skin with wrinkling after brief water exposure. APK has been associated with cystic fibrosis (CF), presenting with the same mutations found in CF (usually ΔF508 of the CFTR gene), either homozygous or heterozygous. APK may be idiopathic or drug-induced. The diagnosis is easily made if one is aware of this entity. Topical aluminum hydroxide and botulinum toxin injections are the most commonly used treatments. The sporadic form may have a shorter course compared with the hereditary one, resolving spontaneously after a few years. The condition should no longer be considered a true keratoderma but rather a pseudo keratoderma, and in spite of the many different names found in the literature, the term “aquagenic (pseudo) keratoderma” seems to be the most appropriate one

    Acquired brachial cutaneous dyschromatosis

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    Acquired brachial cutaneous dyschromatosis (ABCD) is a relatively newly described, acquired disorder of pigmentation characterized by geographic-shaped, gray-brown, hyperpigmented patches and interspersed with hypopigmented macules, involving the dorsal aspects of the forearms in postmenopausal women. There is a suggested relationship with hypertension and antihypertensive medication intake, specifically angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, or a cumulative effect of sun damage, as possible triggers. ABCD is benign, asymptomatic, and more of an esthetic concern. Topical depigmenting agents, chemical peels, and laser therapy may be helpful

    Obesity-associated lymphedematous mucinosis and stasis mucinosis

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    Cutaneous dermal mucinoses are a group of conditions characterized by abnormal deposition of mucin (hyaluronic acid and sulfated glycosaminoglycans) in the dermis. They can be classified either as localized or generalized forms and occur primarily or secondarily to systemic disorders. Obesity-associated lymphedematous mucinosis and pretibial stasis mucinosis are uncommon and relatively newly recognized disorders occurring in obese patients or in patients with venous insufficiency. Clinically, patients present with papules and nodules progressing to plaques and arising in an erythematous and edematous basis on the legs, especially the shins. Histopathologic examination indicates mucin deposition in the superficial portion of the dermis, angioplasia with an increase in small blood and/or lymphatic vessels, vertically running vessels, slight fibrosis, and no inflammation. Laboratory workup and histopathologic testing are helpful in differentiating these entities from pretibial myxedema (thyroid dermopathy), which represents the main differential diagnosis. Obesity-associated lymphedematous mucinosis and stasis mucinosis are not different entities but belong to a spectrum of mucinoses secondary to an increased body mass index, chronic lymphedema, and/or chronic venous insufficiency

    Acral persistent papular mucinosis

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    Acral persistent papular mucinosis (APPM) is a subtype of localized lichen myxedematosus (LM) characterized by the chronic development of white to skin-colored papules and limited to the extensor surfaces of the hands and distal part of forearms, in the absence of systemic or laboratory manifestations. There is a strong predominance in women. Histopathology shows focal accumulation of mucin in the upper portion of the dermis sparing the grenz zone. The etiology is unknown. It is a benign condition, although dynamic changes occur with the progressive development of additional lesions. No specific treatment is required, and patients should be reassured about the prognosis
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