197,918 research outputs found

    Nitrification with submerged filters. Air supply and comsumption at the pilot-plant at the Bekkelaget treatment plant

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    During the three months research period (October 1989 - January 1990) the average nitrification efficiencies for municipal sewage were 48% and 61 % for respectively one-step and two-step biological submerged filters placed after chemical precipitation. Correspondi- ng nitrification rates were 0.69 and 0.56 g NH4-N/m² d. The air/liquid ratio (m³/m³) varied from 18-35 for the diffused aeration, giving high 02-concentrations, but indicating an inefficient aeration system. No logging problems occured with the backwashing routines used

    Ihmisen polven nivelruston ja -kierukan mikrorakenteiden kolmiulotteinen kvantitointi mikrotietokonetomografian avulla

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    AbstractOsteoarthritis is globally a highly prevalent joint disorder leading to major disabilities among affected patients. With increasing obesity and prolonging life expectancy of the world’s population, the burden of this disease will be even more substantial in the future. However, little is known about the onset and the earliest events of osteoarthritis on the microstructural level—especially regarding the soft tissues of the joint. Therefore, being able to image and quantify them volumetrically on a micrometer level might help us gain a better understanding of osteoarthritis and its early events.The main objective of this thesis was to develop a hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS)-based micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) method that enables the visualization of knee joint soft tissues. The developed methodology was validated by morphological and microstructural quantitative analysis of articular cartilage and meniscus specimens from osteoarthritic patients and osteoarthritis-free tissue donors. Conventional histology was used as a reference methodology.It was shown that with HMDS-based micro-CT, similar scale structural features of articular cartilage and meniscus can be visualized in 3D as with conventional 2D histology. Importantly, the proposed technique enabled quantitative analysis of the studied tissues. In articular cartilage, morphological analyses showed that chondrons were larger and more elongated in osteoarthritic samples than in intact tissue. In meniscus, microstructural local orientation analysis revealed increased disorganization in the medial menisci of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis patients compared to the lateral menisci of the same patients and medial and lateral menisci of osteoarthritis-free tissue donors. From the analysis of meniscal calcifications, it seemed that there are two patterns of meniscal degeneration: one with diminutive calcifications and other with large to widespread calcifications.To conclude, the HMDS-based micro-CT technique presented in this thesis provides a novel high-resolution tool for volumetric visualization and quantitative microstructural analysis for knee joint soft tissues. In addition to articular cartilage and meniscus that were studied in this thesis, the proposed technique could also be useful for the analysis of other soft tissues of joints and their associated changes in osteoarthritis.Original papersOriginal papers are not included in the electronic version of the dissertation.Kestilä, I., Thevenot, J., Finnilä, M. A., Karhula, S. S., Hadjab, I., Kauppinen, S., Garon, M., Quenneville, E., Haapea, M., Rieppo, L., Pritzker, K. P., Buschmann, M. D., Nieminen, H. J., & Saarakkala, S. (2018). In vitro method for 3D morphometry of human articular cartilage chondrons based on micro-computed tomography. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 26(8), 1118–1126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2018.05.012Self-archived versionKestilä, I., Folkesson, E., Finnilä, M. A., Turkiewicz, A., Önnerfjord, P., Hughes, V., Tjörnstrand, J., Englund, M., & Saarakkala, S. (2019). Three-dimensional microstructure of human meniscus posterior horn in health and osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 27(12), 1790–1799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2019.07.003Self-archived versionKarjalainen, V.-P., Kestilä, I., Finnilä, M. A., Folkesson, E., Turkiewicz, A., Önnerfjord, P., Hughes, V., Tjörnstrand, J., Englund, M., & Saarakkala, S. (2021). Quantitative three-dimensional collagen orientation analysis of human meniscus posterior horn in health and osteoarthritis using micro-computed tomography. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 29(5), 762–772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2021.01.009Self-archived versionHellberg, I., Karjalainen, V.-P., Finnilä, M. A. J., Jonsson, E., Turkiewicz, A., Önnerfjord, P., Hughes, V., Tjörnstrand, J., Englund, M., & Saarakkala, S. (2023). 3D analysis and grading of calcifications from ex vivo human meniscus. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 31(4), 482–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2022.10.016Self-archived versionTiivistelmäNivelrikko on maailman yleisin nivelsairaus, joka lopulta johtaa liikuntakyvyn menetykseen. Ylipainon yleistyessä ja elinajanodotteen pidentyessä tämän sairauden aiheuttama yhteiskunnallinen taakka tulee olemaan entistäkin merkittävämpi tulevaisuudessa. Nivelrikon alkuvaiheen mikrorakennetason muutoksista ei kuitenkaan vielä tiedetä kovin paljoa etenkään nivelen pehmytkudosten osalta. Näiden kudosten kolmiulotteinen kuvantaminen mikrometrien tarkkuudella voisi auttaa ymmärtämään nivelrikkoa sekä sen alkuvaiheen muutoksia paremmin.Tämän väitöskirjan päätavoitteena oli kehittää näytteiden kuivaamiseen heksametyylidisilatsaanilla (HMDS) perustuva mikrotietokonetomografiamenetelmä (mikro-TT-menetelmä) polvinivelen pehmytkudosten kuvantamiseen. Lisäksi kyseistä menetelmää validoitiin nivelruston ja -kierukan morfologiaa ja mikrorakenteita määrittävillä kvantitatiivisilla analyyseillä käyttäen nivelrikkopotilailta ja nivelrikkoa sairastamattomilta kudoslahjoittajilta saatuja näytteitä. Perinteinen histologia toimi verrokkimenetelmänä.HMDS:ään perustuvan mikro-TT:n osoitettiin kuvaavan saman kokoluokan rakenteellisia piirteitä nivelrustossa ja -kierukassa kolmiulotteisesti kuin perinteinen histologia kaksiulotteisesti. Lisäksi menetelmä mahdollisti kvantitatiivisten analyysien käytön: nivelrustossa morfologiset analyysit osoittivat, että kondronit olivat suurempia ja pitkänomaisempia nivelrikkoisissa näytteissä verrattuna terveisiin näytteisiin. Nivelkierukan orientaatioanalyysissä havaittiin, että mediaalipuolen nivelkierukan mikrorakenteet ovat epäjärjestäytyneempiä mediaalipuolen nivelrikkoa sairastavilla potilailla verrattuna samojen potilaiden lateraalipuolen näytteisiin ja terveiden kudoslahjoittajien mediaali- ja lateraalipuolen näytteisiin. Nivelkierukoiden kalkkeuma-analyyseissä havaitsimme kahdentyyppistä nivelkierukan rappeutumista: ensimmäisessä tyypissä oli erittäin vähäinen määrä kalkkeumia ja toisessa tyypissä oli suuria ja/tai laajasti levinneitä kalkkeumia.Tässä väitöskirjassa esitelty HMDS:ään perustuva mikro-TT-menetelmä tarjoaa uudentyppisen, korkearesoluutioisen työkalun polven pehmytkudosten kolmiulotteiseen kuvantamiseen ja mikrorakenteiden määrälliseen analyysiin. Nivelruston ja -kierukan lisäksi tällä menetelmällä voidaan tutkia myös muita nivelen pehmytkudoksia ja niissä tapahtuvia nivelrikon aiheuttamia muutoksia.OsajulkaisutOsajulkaisut eivät sisälly väitöskirjan elektroniseen versioon.Kestilä, I., Thevenot, J., Finnilä, M. A., Karhula, S. S., Hadjab, I., Kauppinen, S., Garon, M., Quenneville, E., Haapea, M., Rieppo, L., Pritzker, K. P., Buschmann, M. D., Nieminen, H. J., & Saarakkala, S. (2018). In vitro method for 3D morphometry of human articular cartilage chondrons based on micro-computed tomography. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 26(8), 1118–1126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2018.05.012Rinnakkaistallennettu versioKestilä, I., Folkesson, E., Finnilä, M. A., Turkiewicz, A., Önnerfjord, P., Hughes, V., Tjörnstrand, J., Englund, M., & Saarakkala, S. (2019). Three-dimensional microstructure of human meniscus posterior horn in health and osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 27(12), 1790–1799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2019.07.003Rinnakkaistallennettu versioKarjalainen, V.-P., Kestilä, I., Finnilä, M. A., Folkesson, E., Turkiewicz, A., Önnerfjord, P., Hughes, V., Tjörnstrand, J., Englund, M., & Saarakkala, S. (2021). Quantitative three-dimensional collagen orientation analysis of human meniscus posterior horn in health and osteoarthritis using micro-computed tomography. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 29(5), 762–772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2021.01.009Rinnakkaistallennettu versioHellberg, I., Karjalainen, V.-P., Finnilä, M. A. J., Jonsson, E., Turkiewicz, A., Önnerfjord, P., Hughes, V., Tjörnstrand, J., Englund, M., & Saarakkala, S. (2023). 3D analysis and grading of calcifications from ex vivo human meniscus. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 31(4), 482–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2022.10.016Rinnakkaistallennettu versioAcademic dissertation to be presented with the assent of the Doctoral Programme Committee of Health and Biosciences of the University of Oulu for public defence in Auditorium A101 (Aapistie 7 A), on 1 December 2023, at 12 noonAbstract Osteoarthritis is globally a highly prevalent joint disorder leading to major disabilities among affected patients. With increasing obesity and prolonging life expectancy of the world’s population, the burden of this disease will be even more substantial in the future. However, little is known about the onset and the earliest events of osteoarthritis on the microstructural level—especially regarding the soft tissues of the joint. Therefore, being able to image and quantify them volumetrically on a micrometer level might help us gain a better understanding of osteoarthritis and its early events. The main objective of this thesis was to develop a hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS)-based micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) method that enables the visualization of knee joint soft tissues. The developed methodology was validated by morphological and microstructural quantitative analysis of articular cartilage and meniscus specimens from osteoarthritic patients and osteoarthritis-free tissue donors. Conventional histology was used as a reference methodology. It was shown that with HMDS-based micro-CT, similar scale structural features of articular cartilage and meniscus can be visualized in 3D as with conventional 2D histology. Importantly, the proposed technique enabled quantitative analysis of the studied tissues. In articular cartilage, morphological analyses showed that chondrons were larger and more elongated in osteoarthritic samples than in intact tissue. In meniscus, microstructural local orientation analysis revealed increased disorganization in the medial menisci of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis patients compared to the lateral menisci of the same patients and medial and lateral menisci of osteoarthritis-free tissue donors. From the analysis of meniscal calcifications, it seemed that there are two patterns of meniscal degeneration: one with diminutive calcifications and other with large to widespread calcifications. To conclude, the HMDS-based micro-CT technique presented in this thesis provides a novel high-resolution tool for volumetric visualization and quantitative microstructural analysis for knee joint soft tissues. In addition to articular cartilage and meniscus that were studied in this thesis, the proposed technique could also be useful for the analysis of other soft tissues of joints and their associated changes in osteoarthritis.Tiivistelmä Nivelrikko on maailman yleisin nivelsairaus, joka lopulta johtaa liikuntakyvyn menetykseen. Ylipainon yleistyessä ja elinajanodotteen pidentyessä tämän sairauden aiheuttama yhteiskunnallinen taakka tulee olemaan entistäkin merkittävämpi tulevaisuudessa. Nivelrikon alkuvaiheen mikrorakennetason muutoksista ei kuitenkaan vielä tiedetä kovin paljoa etenkään nivelen pehmytkudosten osalta. Näiden kudosten kolmiulotteinen kuvantaminen mikrometrien tarkkuudella voisi auttaa ymmärtämään nivelrikkoa sekä sen alkuvaiheen muutoksia paremmin. Tämän väitöskirjan päätavoitteena oli kehittää näytteiden kuivaamiseen heksametyylidisilatsaanilla (HMDS) perustuva mikrotietokonetomografiamenetelmä (mikro-TT-menetelmä) polvinivelen pehmytkudosten kuvantamiseen. Lisäksi kyseistä menetelmää validoitiin nivelruston ja -kierukan morfologiaa ja mikrorakenteita määrittävillä kvantitatiivisilla analyyseillä käyttäen nivelrikkopotilailta ja nivelrikkoa sairastamattomilta kudoslahjoittajilta saatuja näytteitä. Perinteinen histologia toimi verrokkimenetelmänä. HMDS:ään perustuvan mikro-TT:n osoitettiin kuvaavan saman kokoluokan rakenteellisia piirteitä nivelrustossa ja -kierukassa kolmiulotteisesti kuin perinteinen histologia kaksiulotteisesti. Lisäksi menetelmä mahdollisti kvantitatiivisten analyysien käytön: nivelrustossa morfologiset analyysit osoittivat, että kondronit olivat suurempia ja pitkänomaisempia nivelrikkoisissa näytteissä verrattuna terveisiin näytteisiin. Nivelkierukan orientaatioanalyysissä havaittiin, että mediaalipuolen nivelkierukan mikrorakenteet ovat epäjärjestäytyneempiä mediaalipuolen nivelrikkoa sairastavilla potilailla verrattuna samojen potilaiden lateraalipuolen näytteisiin ja terveiden kudoslahjoittajien mediaali- ja lateraalipuolen näytteisiin. Nivelkierukoiden kalkkeuma-analyyseissä havaitsimme kahdentyyppistä nivelkierukan rappeutumista: ensimmäisessä tyypissä oli erittäin vähäinen määrä kalkkeumia ja toisessa tyypissä oli suuria ja/tai laajasti levinneitä kalkkeumia. Tässä väitöskirjassa esitelty HMDS:ään perustuva mikro-TT-menetelmä tarjoaa uudentyppisen, korkearesoluutioisen työkalun polven pehmytkudosten kolmiulotteiseen kuvantamiseen ja mikrorakenteiden määrälliseen analyysiin. Nivelruston ja -kierukan lisäksi tällä menetelmällä voidaan tutkia myös muita nivelen pehmytkudoksia ja niissä tapahtuvia nivelrikon aiheuttamia muutoksia

    'Debating 'The Rediscovery of Liberalism' in Zambia: Responses to Harri Englund

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    In Africa 83(4) (November 2013), Harri Englund discussed several recent books on Zambia published preceding the country’s fiftieth independence anniversary. His article explored the ways in which recent publications by Zambian and Zambianist authors have launched a fresh research agenda, and he focused in particular on the scholarly engagement with liberalism. Below, we publish responses from David M.Gordon, Bizeck Jube Phiri and Giacomo Macola, whose work was discussed in this article, and a comment by James Ferguson on more scholarly directions

    The Influence of Perceived Support and Goal Identification on Contraceptive-use in Adolescence

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    Faculty advisors: W.Andrew Collins and Michelle EnglundThis research was supported by the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP).Shankman, Jessica L.; Englund, Michelle M.; Collins, W.Andrew. (2014). The Influence of Perceived Support and Goal Identification on Contraceptive-use in Adolescence. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/163082

    Simulium (Gomphostilbia) rhopaloides Craig, Englund & Takaoka, n. sp.

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    <i>Simulium</i> (<i>Gomphostilbia</i>) <i>rhopaloides</i> Craig, Englund & Takaoka n. sp. <p>(Fig. 7)</p> <p> <i>Types</i></p> <p> <b>Holotype.</b> Larva: early­last instar on slide. Label data “ <i>Simulium</i> (<i>Gomphostilbia</i>) <i>rhopaloides</i>. Solomon Islands, Guadalcanal, Charovuga River upstream of Gold Ridge Mine, S9.59936º E160.12402º, alt 540m. 27.vii. 2005. Coll. R. Englund. HOLOTYPE. No. 16626 (BPBM).</p> <p> <b>Paratypes.</b> Larvae: seven early last and penultimate instars in alcohol. Label data—as for Holotype, but with “ PARATYPE ” (BPBM).</p> <p> <i>Diagnosis</i></p> <p>Pupa: Gill filaments modified into single club­like structure with 2 fine nontapered filaments. Larva: anterior cephalic apotome markedly pale, light brown elsewhere; antennae extended well beyond labral fan stalk, hypostomal margins smooth; mandible serration and sensillum forming acute angle with mandible; ventral tubercles present, but not markedly developed.</p> <p> <i>Description</i></p> <p>Adult female: Unknown.</p> <p>Adult male: Unknown.</p> <p>Pupa (based on poorly developed pharate pupal gill). Gill with club­like structure and 2 fine filaments (Fig. 7 b).</p> <p>Larva (based on early last­instar larvae). Body: total length 5.3 mm, overall greyish, thorax evenly pigmented, paler dorsally, posterior abdomen darker dorsally, pale ventrally (Fig. 7 a). Head (Fig. 7 e): lateral margins convex; anterior frontoclypeal apotome markedly pale, lighter brown elsewhere; antero­ and posteromedial head spots positive and distinct, anterolateral head spots positive and distinct, posterolateral head spots positive and surrounded by diffuse light brown; ecdysial lines pale and distinct, broadly rounded posteriorly; fan stalks translucent; width 0.51 mm, length 0.61 mm; distance between antennal bases 0.25 mm; cervical sclerites distinct; postocciput not extended medially. Antennae: total length 0.41 mm; proportions of articles 1.0:1.0:1.1; distal article extended half length beyond labral fan stalk; distal article and proximal portion of medial article brown, distal portion of basal article pale, remainder distinctly brown. Labral fan: stalk with anterior palatal bar not markedly protruded; 43 rays, 0.55 mm in length, 5 rays less substantial; microtrichia 1.75 times longer than ray width, distinct pattern of 5 or 6 smaller microtrichia between larger ones. Hypostoma (Fig. 7 c): median tooth and lateral teeth equally developed, not prominent, lateral teeth broadly based, sublateral teeth distinct, but not markedly so; paralateral teeth poorly developed; 1 lateral serration poorly developed, otherwise smooth; 8 hypostomal setae per side. Postgenal cleft (Fig. 7 f): arrowheadshaped, 1.5 times deeper than wide, posterior margins vertical for half of depth, remainder V­shaped with slightly rounded margins; posteroventrally elongate muscle spots light brown. Postgenal bridge: 0.3 times as long as cleft depth; genae and postgenae markedly light brown. Mandible (Fig. 7 d): preapical and apical teeth well developed but not markedly, subapical teeth less so; 7 and more spinous teeth decreased in size markedly; sensillum markedly developed and forming acute angle with anterior blade of mandible, serration single, distinct, but not well developed. Abdomen: anterior abdomen narrower than thorax, expanded smoothly posteriorly to 5th abdominal segment, then expanded markedly smoothly. Anal sclerite (Fig. 7 g): rectal scales well developed; anterior arms slightly longer than ventral arms, central junction broad. Posterior proleg circlet of hooks: 118 rows of hooks; 15­16 hooks per row (total ca. 1,800).</p> <p> <i>Etymology</i></p> <p>The name is in reference to the club­like pupal gill.</p> <p> <i>Comments</i></p> <p> Larval characteristics clearly place this material in <i>Gomphostilbia</i>. The pupal gill is, however, unusual with a club­like structure and only two fine filaments (Fig. 7 b)—a unique arrangement for that subgenus. There are, however, gills with some thickened filaments in the <i>sherwoodi</i> species group (e.g., <i>S</i>. (<i>G</i>.) <i>kerei</i> and <i>S</i>. (<i>G</i>.) <i>pangunaense</i>) and the <i>batoense</i> species group (<i>S</i>. (<i>G</i>.) <i>padangense</i>), albeit the number of slender filaments is four in the former two species and seven in the last. Elsewhere in <i>Gomphostilbia</i>, four gill filaments are also found in <i>S</i>. (<i>G</i>.) <i>palauense</i>, <i>S</i>. (<i>G</i>.) <i>mogii</i>, <i>S</i>. (<i>G</i>.) <i>gimpuense</i>, and <i>S.</i> (<i>G</i>.) <i>brevilabrum</i>. We consider the gill of <i>S</i>. (<i>G</i>.) <i>rhopaloides</i> the extreme of such examples and within the <i>sherwoodi</i> species group.</p> <p>All types are deposited in the Bishop Museum.</p> <p> Although Guadalcanal is the largest and most geographically complex of the Solomon Islands, it was not emphasized during the present survey, and was little sampled. Because few roads extend into the backcountry, with the notable exception of the Gold Ridge Mine area, gaining access to higher­elevation stream areas is problematic. However, we were able to sample upstream of the influence of the large Gold Ridge Mine on the Charovuga River (Fig. 11 e), at elevations above 500 m. There the Charovuga River is moderately sized, but heavily sedimented in places because of many small­scale gold diggings being done by squatters. However, the river has numerous tributaries and cascades feeding it at this elevation, many of which appear to run through undisturbed forest. Water temperatures were 23.5ºC and aquatic habitats were highly varied, ranging from small seeps and cascades to riffles and pools. <i>Simulium</i> (<i>G.</i>) <i>rhopaloides</i> larvae were collected from rocks in small riffles in the main portion of the river.</p>Published as part of <i>Craig, D. A., Englund, R. A. & Takaoka, H., 2006, Simuliidae (Diptera) of the Solomon Islands: new records and species, ecology, and biogeography, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 1328</i> on pages 12-14, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/174157">10.5281/zenodo.174157</a&gt

    Long-term outcome of renal transplantation in childhood

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    The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the long-term results of renal transplantation in children at Huddinge University Hospital, with special reference to outcome. We therefore evaluated the course of events in children (age 0.1-16 years) transplanted between December 1981 and December 1991 during a 10-20-year period until 2001.Fifty-three children (26 girls) received a renal transplant at median ages of 7.1 (0.5 - 15.6) years in girls and 5.0 (0.4 - 14.4) years in boys. Seventeen children have received a second transplant 7.7 (0.01-14.7) years after the first, and one a third, 1 year after the second. In 79%, the underlying disorders were congenital (malformations and hereditary disorders). Among acquired disorders, glomerulopathies were the commonest. Dialysis was given mean 1.8 months before the first transplantation to 55% of the children. Living donors (LD) were used in 72% and most were parents. At that time, the standard immunosuppression included cyclosporine, azathioprine and prednisolone. During followup, 21 children were switched to tacrolimus 4-12 years after transplantation, and 3 were treated primarily with tacrolimus after a second transplantation.The overall actual 1-, 5- and 10-year patient survival rates were 91%, 89% and 89%, respectively, and the corresponding graft survival rates after the first graft were 85%, 77% and 66%, respectively. One- and 5-year graft survivals in 18 re-grafted patients were 89% and 89%. We found no difference in patient survival rates between children who received LD kidneys and kidneys from a deceased donor (CD), but the graft survival rates were better in LD (90%,84% and 74%) than in CD (73%,60% and 47%) kidneys at 1, 5 and 10 years, respectively (p=0.007). Graft losses were due to acute rejection in 5, chronic rejection in 13 and renal cell carcinoma in 2 cases. Three children died with functioning grafts.Renal function (GFR) was mean 58 ± 19 mL/n-min/1.73m2 body surface area (BSA) at 1 year (N = 42) and 44 ± 16 mL /min /1.73m2 BSA at 10 (N = 33) years. When we evaluated the renal reserve, transplanted children increased their GFR after a protein-rich meal and retained this capacity during follow-up, which contradicts maximal hyperfiltration.The height Z-score increased from -1.3±1.7 in girls and -2.7±1.6 in boys at transplantation to -0.6±:1.0 and -1.5±1.2 at 5 years in a study of 58 children, transplanted from 1981 to 1994 and followed for at least 5 years. The final adult height Z-score of 16 girls was -0.7±1.2 and of 8 boys - 1.8±1.2, who reached adulthood during the study. GFR at 1 and 5 years predicted good growth from transplantation to 5 years.In conclusion, good long-term patient survival was found after renal transplantation in childhood, even in the youngest age group. Graft survival was better in LD grafts. Good growth and a promising absence of severe long-term effects of immunosuppression were seen 10-20 years after transplantation.List of scientific papersI. Englund MS, Berg UB, Bohlin AB, Tibell A, Tyden G (1993). Ten years experience of renal transplantation in children in the cyclosporine era. Transplantation. 56(5): 1124-30. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8249112II. Englund MS, Berg UB, Arfwidson K (1997). Renal functional reserve in transplanted and native single kidneys of children and adults. Pediatr Nephrol. 11(3): 312-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9203179III. Englund M, Berg U (2000). Renal response to a protein load persists during long-term follow-up of children after renal transplantation. Transplantation. 70(9): 1342-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11087150IV. Englund M, Wikstad I, Tydén G, Berg U (2003). Growth impairment at renal transplantation - A determinant of growth and final height. Pediatric Transplantation. [Accepted]V. Englund M, Berg U, Tydén G (2003). A longitudinal study of children who recived renal transplants 10-20 years ago. [Manuscript]</p

    Dr. Duane M. Jackson, Morehouse College, July 2011

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    This video is a conversation with Dr. Duane M. Jackson. Dr. Jackson talks about his paper, "Recall and the Serial Position Effect: The Role of Primacy and Recency on Accounting Students' Performance." Jackie Daniel, AUC Woodruff Library, is the interviewer

    "Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States" By M. Carey.

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    "Reflections on the subject of Emigration from Europe with a view to Settlement in the United States: containing bried sketches of the moral and political character of those states. By M. Carey, member of the American philosophical, and of the American Antiquarian Society, and author of The Olive Branch, Cindiciae Hibernicae, essays on banking, on political economy, and on internal improvement. To which are now added the English editor's comments on the subject; together with Important Advice to Emigrants, and Cautions Against Impositions Practiced in the Outports
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