11 research outputs found
Interview with Bob Ellis
Don Dunstan Oral History Project interview transcripts. No conditions are imposed on the reuse of this transcript by the interviewee.Interview with Bob Ellis by George Lewkowicz. Bob Ellis was involved in student politics at the University of Adelaide and in the Student Movement. He was also involved in the area of Aboriginal rights advocacy. The interview was held on the 15th December 2009
Caribbean Report 10-12-1998
1. Headlines (00:00-00:26)2. Major American oil company Mobil gets involved in the banana trade dispute. Mobil's International Government Relations Manager Bob Hayes is interviewed and Leslie Goffe reports (00:27-03:53)3. Parliamentary Representative for Antigua and Barbuda Hilborn Frank and nine other persons from the island appeared in a Magistrate's Court in Antigua this afternoon. They are charged for malicious damage done to property owned by UNICORN Development Ltd. Parliamentary Representative Hilbon Frank is interviewed (03:54-05:17)4. Cuban authorities break up street protests to mark International Human Rights Day. Meanwhile, the regional grouping of human rights bodies, Caribbean Rights is calling on Caribbean governments to become more than mere signatories to the United Nations Conventions on fundamental human rights on the 50th anniversary of the United Nations Declarations of Human Rights. Flo O'Connor, Human Rights, Jamaica is interviewed. Pascual Fletcher reports (05:18-11:07)5. Haitian exiles in France step up their campaign for the trial of Jean-Claude Duvalier. Editor of a Haitian Affairs Newspaper in Paris Greg Chamberlain and Florence Alexis, daughter of the author, Jacques Stephen Alexis, are interviewed (11:08-15:04
Uncanny Indexes: Rotoshopped Interviews as Documentary
This article considers the several animated interviews made by Bob Sabiston between 1997 and 2007, and the implications of considering these films as documentaries. The author argues that the films are liminal, discursive texts that negotiate tensions between reality and make-believe, observation and interpretation, and presence and absence. Textual analysis of the short films in question demonstrates an aesthetic presentation that confirms their documentary status at the same time as exploiting the expressionistic potential of Rotoshop. The nature of Rotoshop also emphasizes the absence of the physical body of the interviewee, replacing it with an excessively present style of animation. Other conventional markers of documentary authenticity and evidence, such as the visual index, are also absent in these films. These absences, coupled with the presence of an aesthetically liminal style of animation infer a pleasurably complex and challenging epistemological and phenomenological viewing experience
Uncanny Indexes: Rotoshopped Interviews as Documentary
This article considers the several animated interviews made by Bob Sabiston between 1997 and 2007, and the implications of considering these films as documentaries. The author argues that the films are liminal, discursive texts that negotiate tensions between reality and make-believe, observation and interpretation, and presence and absence. Textual analysis of the short films in question demonstrates an aesthetic presentation that confirms their documentary status at the same time as exploiting the expressionistic potential of Rotoshop. The nature of Rotoshop also emphasizes the absence of the physical body of the interviewee, replacing it with an excessively present style of animation. Other conventional markers of documentary authenticity and evidence, such as the visual index, are also absent in these films. These absences, coupled with the presence of an aesthetically liminal style of animation infer a pleasurably complex and challenging epistemological and phenomenological viewing experience. </jats:p
The securitisation of the United Kingdom's maritime infrastructure during the 'war on terror'
This thesis examines counter-terrorism efforts in relation to the United Kingdom's ports and harbours (its 'maritime infrastructure') in the context of the 'war on terror'. To do this the thesis utilises the Copenhagen School's securitisation theory as the analytical frameowrk through which a case study, focusing on developments in a five year period between 1 July 2004 and 30 June 2009 and utilising the cases of Felixstowe, Holyhead and Tilbury, is undertaken. The thesis argues that UK maritime infrastructure was securitised in the context of the macrosecuritisation of the 'civilised way of life', which were in a mutually reinforcing relationship. By reorienting emphasis towards the 'post-securitised environment' and on to examining what securitisations 'do' in practice, the thesis subsequently demonstrates the substantial impact of securitisation on the management of UK maritime infrastructure. More specifically it argues that a counter-terrorism security response was evident which constantly evolved, was layered and increasingly expansive in scope and that had a series of prominent, recurring features. The thread which ran through this response was the pursuit of increased power in relation to UK maritime infrastructure, undertaken by the British state and port owners in particular. The thesis concludes by noting how the key findings of the case study progressively demonstrate a greater level of complexity to the securitisation of UK maritime infrastructure than can at first be apparent
Harold Goldwhite oral history, "The Academic Senate in Transition", Oral History Project on the Origins of The California State University System, Phase II, 1996
Interview focus on Goldwhite's experience as chair of the Academic Senate from 1993 to 1995.Transcripts and cassette tapes of oral history interviews with various individuals involved in the formation of the California State University system.CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES
Oral History on the Origins of the CSU System, Phase II
HAROLD GOLDWHITE
The Academic Senate in Transition
Interview Conducted by
Hal Charnofsky
December 18,1996
Processed in cooperation with CSU Fullerton Oral History Program
1998
COPYRIGHT
This is a transcription of an interview conducted for the California State
University Archives under a grant from the Office of the Chancellor, CSU.
Scholars are welcome to utilize short excerpts from any of the transcriptions
without obtaining permission as long as proper credit is given to the
interviewee, interviewer, and the institution sponsoring the project. All uses
of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between the CSU
Archives and the interviewee. Therefore, scholars must obtain permission
from California State University Archives before making more extensive use
of the transcription and related materials.
None of these materials may be duplicated or reproduced by any party except
the California State University Archives. However, because it is the goal of
this project to preserve and make accessible significant documentation relevant
to the history of the State Colleges, copies of any unrestricted transcriptions
may be obtained at cost by writing to the CSU Systemwide Archivist at
California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, California 90747.
Copyright c 1998 by the Board of Trustees
of The California State University
PREFACE
The purpose of Phase II of the California State University Oral History
Project is to record and make available to researchers using the California
State University Archives the reminiscences of individuals who participated in
development of the CSU system.
Creation of the California State Colleges in 1961 united fifteen formerly
independent colleges into a single identifiable system, with its own Board of
Trustees and a Chancellor to serve as chief executive officer. Using a formula
that stressed systemwide planning in the allocation of resources and programs,
the California State Colleges sought to offer Californians quality higher
education at reasonable cost. Key to the success of the State Colleges was the
decision to implement a Master Plan adopted in 1960 that divided higher
education into three distinctly separate segments. The State Colleges were
mandated to emphasize undergraduate and master’s level programs, while the
University of California campuses were to emphasize graduate education, and
the Community Colleges vocational training and college preparation.
The present California State University, starting from a base of fifteen
campuses and 95,000 students in 1961, has grown to where it provides a wide
variety of innovative programs to more than 320,000 students on 22 campuses.
It is the largest system of higher education in the United States and is known
as one of the strongest institutions of higher education in the country.
In September 1979, the Board of Trustees created the California State
University Historical Archives, to be housed on the Dominguez Hills campus.
Since its establishment, the Archives, as a systemwide project, has been
supported by the Chancellor’s Office through the funding of a professional
archivist.
The Archives currently houses a collection of materials from a variety of
sources. These include the Chancellor’s Office, the CSU Academic Senate,
and private individuals such as former Chancellor Glenn Dumke and former
Trustee Paul Spencer. Consequently, the Archives holds some personal
papers as well as official systemwide documents. As part of its collection
policy, the Archives also has a responsibility to gather individual recollections
and oral histories of the system.
Phase I of the CSU Oral History Project, conducted from 1986 to 1989, and
funded by the Chancellor's Office, covered the formation and early years of
CSU through 32 interviews with participants within and without the system.
These interviews, housed at the CSU Archives, have proven useful to research
into higher education in the 1950s and '60s. A major quality is their
standardized format, developed at the Oral History Program at CSU
Fullerton.
Phase II is an ongoing oral history project that is decentralized but
administered by the CSU Archives. Its intent is to assure that the
reminiscences of retiring chancellors, principal staff members, Academic
Senate chairs, Student Association presidents, trustees, and local campus
presidents be recorded as closely as possible to their retirement date and that
this be done routinely as a regularized process. Phase II also seeks
information on the growth of the CSU during two mid-decades, 1964-85.
The project has three long-range purposes. First, it will help to increase
interest in the history and accomplishments of the California State University.
Next, it will be a tool in aiding the acquisition of additional materials
concerning the System now in private hands. Finally, it will create needed
documentation for understanding the System's historical role in state and
national education; many issues it has confronted have become matters of
national concern, such as meeting the needs of a multicultural student body
and finding adequate resources in a time of scarcity. Oral history can provide
background information on these developments that is not available in
bulletins, brochures, and minutes.
Funding for the project is provided by the Office of the Chancellor, Dr. Barry
Munitz. We thank the interviewee for generously giving of his time. We also
acknowledge the pioneering work of the CSU Fullerton Oral History Program
in providing a model. Transcribing was performed by Garnette Long, who in
the process contributed many wise editorial suggestions.
Lawrence B. de Graaf Karen Jean Hunt
Judson A. Grenier CSU Archivist
Project Co-directors
MEMBERS, CSU ARCHIVES ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Betty J. Blackman
William D. Campbell
Lawrence B. de Graaf
Robert C. Detweiler
Donald R. Gerth
Judson A. Grenier
James Highsmith
Gloria Lothrop
Ellis McCune
Barry Munitz
Lyn Olsson
John Pfau
Teena Stern
Tom Träger
Brad Wells
Helene Whitson
IV
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY ARCHIVES
ORAL HISTORY PROJECT ON THE
ORIGINS OF THE CSU SYSTEM
This oral history interview of Harold Goldwhite was taped at the Office of the
Chancellor in Long Beach. It is part of Phase II of the ongoing Oral History
Project of the California State University Archives.
HC: Good morning. This is Wednesday, December 18, 1996. My name is
Hal Charnofsky. I'm the secretary of the Academic Senate of the
CSU, and I'm sitting in the office with Dr. Harold Goldwhite, who is
presently the director of the Institute for Teaching and Learning, but
he is also the immediate past chair of the Academic Senate of the
CSU. In addition to that, he is a professor of chemistry at California
State University, Los Angeles. We are here today to interview Dr.
Goldwhite, and we are particularly interested in his impressions of the
years he spent as chair of the Academic Senate. So I'll begin by simply
asking Harold to talk for a few minutes about his experience as chair
of the Academic Senate, and then from time to time perhaps interject
a question. Harold?
HG: Thank you, Hal. This is Harold Goldwhite, and as Hal said, I was
chair of the Academic Senate CSU during the period of June 1993
through May of 1995. I had two successive one-year terms. Let me
just give a little bit of background about my involvement with the
Academic Senate CSU, as it were, my preparation for the office of
Chair, and then I want to talk a bit about what I think were some
significant accomplishments of the senate during my period as chair,
some changes in the senate, and what I see for the senate in the near
term.
I had been a member of the Academic Senate CSU, I think, for a little
over six years when I became chair. I had previously served as both
vice chair and chair of the Academic Affairs Committee, and I had two
successive terms as a member-at-large on the Executive Committee, so
that I knew something of the workings of the senate. But interestingly,
I had not been an officer of the senate before I became its chair. That
was just one of those things, the way the senate functioned in the
matter of its choices for chair. But I had seen enough of the operation
of the Executive Committee under the previous chair, Sandy [Sandra]
Wilcox, so that I was fairly comfortable with and familiar with the
mode of operation of the senate under its officers.
GOLDWHITE 2
The senate was at a very interesting time, I think, when I became chair.
We had effectively a quite new management team in the CSU— it had
only been in place about a year— a new chancellor, a new executive
vice chancellor, changes in the senior vice chancellor [for academic
affairs] and so on, so that the whole atmosphere in the CSU that I
think characterized the period when I was senate chair was really one
of change.
The new chancellor had come in with a mandate, largely stemming, I
think, from his own interests but also probably from some
encouragement by the presidents of the campuses, with a mandate for
decentralizing the CSU. There was a strong feeling that too many
operations had become too firmly fixed, too embodied in tradition and
so on within this central office, and so the chancellor was committed
to downsizing the central office, which came along with substantial
reductions in the funding and the budgeting for all the units in the
central office— and we'll comment about the impact of that on the
senate in a moment. He had come in with a mandate for downsizing
the central office, for dispersing as many functions as possible back to
the campuses, for doing whatever could be done on the campuses
rather than here in Golden Shore.
Now, for budgetary purposes, the Academic Senate CSU is treated as
a unit of the Chancellor's Office. And it's an interesting tension, really,
because the Academic Senate is, after all, a centralizing function, in a
way. It's the one group that represents centrally, for governance
purposes, the whole of the faculty of the CSU. And so there was an
interesting contrast there between the chancellor's interest in devolving
power back to the campuses and the fact that the faculty of the CSU
had chosen to have, in a sense, a central overarching Academic Senate
CSU that would represent them at the central office. And so we did
have some discussions— many discussions— with the chancellor about
appropriate roles for the Academic Senate CSU. He had said frankly
in some public settings that he wasn't sure what an Academic Senate
CSU was doing in an era of decentralization. So part of our job, I
think— and I mean our job, the job of the Executive Committee while
I was chair, and of the senate as a whole— was to legitimize the
function of the Academic Senate CSU in the eyes of the new
chancellor. That is, to show that it had important roles that it had to
play, that it was in fact the voice of the faculties, and that it spoke for
the faculties in certain areas— curriculum and faculty-related policies
in particular. So we had to, as it were, reinvent that role for the
Academic Senate CSU, justify its existence, justify the continued
GOLDWHITE 3
funding that would go to the Academic Senate CSU to perform that
function.
HC: That’s very interesting.
HG: In the course of that restudy of the role of the Academic Senate CSU,
two very important enterprises were undertaken by the senate. They
were initiated by the Executive Committee and were endorsed by the
senate, with varying degrees of enthusiasm. The first, during my first
year as chair, was the self-study of the Academic Senate CSU. That
was a job that was undertaken by a committee, including senators, nonsenators,
including chairs of local senates and faculty from the
campuses, chaired by a highly respected past chair of the Academic
Senate who had also served as faculty trustee, Bob [Robert] Kully.
The Self-study Committee, for which I also acted as secretary and
recorder, undertook interviews with all interested parties, with the
chancellor, the senior vice chancellor, the executive vice chancellor,
with trustees, with presidents, with senators, with faculty, with
students— you name it, the Self-study Committee met with them. It
met over, I think, about a six- or seven-month period, starting in the
fall of 1993 and going through the spring of 1994, and produced an
extensive report back to the Academic Senate.
HC: What were the findings?
HG: That report had a number of recommendations which the senate then
began to examine and scrutinize. Among them were some suggestions
for rearranging the committee work of the senate, and some of that
happened. There was a recommendation for a role for a budget
committee, that is, a fiscal committee, which took some time but
eventually was implemented. There were suggestions for a committee
on technology, and an ad hoc committee on that subject was set up.
There were rearrangements of the work of the Teacher Education
Committee, which were tried as an experiment for a while. The
committee was recommended to be a subcommittee of Academic
Affairs. That was a short-lived experiment, it did not work, and
eventually the senate rejected that and gave an even more substantial
role to the Teacher Education Committee.
And also some recommendations for a restructuring of the constitution
of the [Academic Senate of the] CSU. There was a lot of concern
about the steady growth in the senate as campuses and as the CSU
grew. We added a couple of campuses during those couple of years
GOLDWHITE 4
that I was senate chair, and of course that meant under the old
constitution four more senators. There were more campuses coming
on line, and so there was some concern about the growth of the senate
itself and the necessary growth in funding. So the second year was a
year in which we restudied the constitution of the Academic Senate.
I want to return to the funding question, because I think whether a
body like the Academic Senate exists and has credibility is tied, to a
considerable extent, to the way in which it is supported by the central
office. And there were long and extended discussions during my first
year as chair with the chancellor over the nature of the funding of the
senate and whether we could be continued at pretty much the same
level as before.
The upshot of that was a compromise in which the senate actually was
maintained at its prior funding base, with the decision that benefits for
senators— this is getting a little technical but it's worth commenting on
just briefly— the benefit portion of the reimbursed time for senators
would be picked up by the campuses. This idea was run by the
presidents, they had no objection, and that in fact was a compromise
position that saved the senate . . .
HC: A lot of money.
HG: Yes, about a quarter of a million dollars, it turned out in the end, and
enabled the senate to continue to support the work of senators with
reimbursed time. As salaries go up steadily and benefits go up steadily,
we could have supported senators to a lesser and lesser extent if we
hadn't worked that out. And that has indeed become the norm for the
senate now, because I think we're in about the third year— no, the
fourth year— of that arrangement, and the campuses seem content with
it. It hits individual campuses only to a modest extent, between 10,000 or so, but it means an enormous amount, in terms of how
much the senate can provide support for senators to come and do their
work.
And there was an education job there, too. First we had to convince
the chancellor, as I say, that there was a legitimate purpose for the
senate; second, we had to simply educate the people in this building to
the fact that you cannot ask people to come down several times a year,
six times a year, spend three days in this building working, plus six
other times spending a day working, and not give them some relief
from the specific teaching load that they have on their home campuses.
GOLDWHITE 5
So that education process went on, and I think was fairly successful.
And as I point out, the funding for the senate has been maintained at
pretty well a constant amount, plus the benefits being paid by the
campuses.
The other activity then that followed that first year of self-study was a
study of the senate's own constitution during the second year. By the
way, I will get to lots of other things that the senate was doing during
that period, but I want to touch on matters that I think were really
crucial to the survival of the senate, and its prospering, in the last years
of the twentieth and the first years of the twenty-first century. And I
think that the structuring aspect that we undertook was very important
for that.
Well, another committee was set up for the constitutional review.
There was some overlap of membership, and indeed the chair was the
same person, and once again I was the recorder and reporter for the
committee. On constitutional questions we interviewed, again, pretty
much similar kinds of constituencies. But here we also listened much
more to the senate itself and had a number of open debates,
Committee of the Whole meetings, where we discussed constitutional
questions, and so on. The committee brought in a report that had in
it some relatively radical recommendations— considerable slimming
down of the size of the senate, an opening up of slots to make the
senate more diverse, more representative of the new kinds of faculty
that the CSU had been recruiting over the past few years— that if the
senate had gone along with those recommendations, would have led,
I think, to really substantive and striking change in the nature of the
Academic Senate and the people who made up the senators.
The constitutional changes were dealt with in a number of very
extended and, I think, very good debates within the senate itself, and
the most radical of the suggestions were rejected by the senate, [for
example] the idea that there should be some at-large slots that would
be filled after the senators were elected by the campuses, and there
would have been fewer of them [elected] by the campuses. These at-large
slots would have been filled by a mechanism that was to be
worked out but might have been appointive by the Executive
Committee or an election by the senate itself from slates, prepared by
the campuses, of carefully selected candidates. Anyway, the details are
not significant because the senate was not ready, was not willing to go
along with those suggestions.
GOLDWHITE 6
The changes in the constitution that were made eventually I think came
as a disappointment to many members of the Constitutional Review
Committee. I know personally that they came as a major
disappointment to the chair of that committee, who communicated with
me about that. I think they also came as a disappointment to the
chancellor, who had hoped for more radical change. Again, I think a
time of education is needed and is currently underway, because the
changes actually were quite dramatic. But since they were not as
dramatic as the report had recommended, the audience outside was not
as impressed by them as I think they might have been if we'd just come
in with the proposed changes that actually were endorsed by the senate
and were carried out.
Let me indicate what I think were the two most radical changes, and
I think that they were very important for the future of the senate. The
first, the most radical, was [that] the senate is now pegged at a
maximum membership. The number is fifty-one. There is a slight
possibility of variance upwards by one, depending on the status of the
immediate past chair of the senate, but basically for the near . . . for
the foreseeable future, there will be fifty-one total senators, period.
That means whether we have twenty-two campuses, or twenty-three, or
twenty-four, there will not be more than fifty-one senators. That, of
course, means a lot of redistribution of senate seats. Campuses that
used to have three seats will now only have two. That's already going
to happen at the end of this current academic year. That will be the
first implementation. And I think that's something that hasn't quite
sunk in to the outside audience, that in fact there will be radical and
drastic change in the number of senators, at least, because of this.
HC: Well, if I might interject. . . ?
HG: Of course.
HC: Most of the senators thought. . . Well, I shouldn't say most, but many
thought that we should slim down to thirty-five. And so suddenly we're
going to stay at fifty-one, they thought that was too large, of course,
and I'm sure the chancellor did as well.
HG: Yeah, I think that that is a perception. But really, when you think
about a CSU that will have apparently twenty-three campuses as of
another year or so, and maybe we'll be going up to twenty-four or
twenty-five by the early days of the twenty-first century, that's down to,
on average, two senators per campus. That doesn't seem to me to be
GOLDWHITE 7
over-representation. I think there still is an argument that a big
campus like a San Diego or a San Francisco or a Northridge really
should have more than a single senator, and this present arrangement,
I think, is not an unreasonable compromise.
The question about the diversity of the senate that kept coming up is
clearly one that needs to concern us. We must search for ways to
encourage the campuses to make sure that they send a diverse
senatorial body forward to serve here in Long Beach. And I think
that's beginning to happen. I think that as the CSU has a more diverse
faculty, more
Crime, community, context & fear : influences on informal social control in an affluent English suburb
Based on ethnographic research, involving observations, participant
observation and in-depth interviews, this thesis explores the impact of crime
and the influences on informal social control in an affluent, middle class
suburb. The research focused on the interaction between estate design, the
environment, social and community life, and fear of crime, and their effects on
residents in the neighbourhood. Despite low recorded crime rates, crime was
perceived to be a problem. This situation arose from a paradox of community
dynamics which, on the one hand, increased fear of crime, but on the other,
contained crime. Apart from small-scale and extremely localised solidarities, a
socially fragmented community existed in which limited and loose-knit local
social networks, strong desires for privacy, and atomisation prevailed. These
factors, coupled with busy lifestyles and features of the suburban environment,
resulted in isolation and enhanced fear of crime.
However, fear arose more from concerns about crime in wider society together
with general anxieties rooted in change in late-modernity, than actual risk of
victimisation. Crime control was rarely based on conm-iunity action, instead
being individualistic and reliant on sophisticated target hardening. Low crime,
therefore, was less attributable to the pursuits of 'active citizens' envisaged by
community crime prevention policies and more to structural processes of
affluence, status and property ownership which created an exclusive and
exclusionary community of vested interest, common identity and shared values.
As a study of affluent suburban life, the research contributes to the community
studies tradition. However, the main importance of the research is its
implications for community crime prevention. By highlighting the complex and
contextual nature of informal social control and the influences which impact on
it, the necessity to tailor crime prevention more to local needs is emphasised
[WFAA News Clips and B-roll, ca. October 12-13, 1970]
0:00 - (October 13, 1970) Vice President Spiro Agnew is making a short tour of Texas to support Republican candidates for U.S. Senate and Texas Governor, with his final stop in Dallas where he will give exclusive interviews to KDFW-TV and the Dallas Times Herald; following those interviews, Agnew is seen attending a reception in his honor at the Fairmont Hotel in downtown Dallas, with brief shots from the reception and of Agnew walking to the stage (Silent); Agnew says that it's important to have a constructive adversarial climate in government made up of two parties, because the ''tranquility'' of one party controlling the government suggests things are happening behind closed doors, while an adversarial climate ensures that reforms and programs have the fullest debate and consideration; additional shots of anti-war protesters picketing outside the hotel; footage at Love Field shows Agnew's motorcade arriving at the airport, his limousine accompanied by the Dallas Police Department and the Secret Service; he steps out of the limousine and boards his chartered Eastern Airlines jet which has the name ''Michelle Ann II'' written on its fuselage (Michelle Ann is the name of Agnew's granddaughter); the plane takes off and WFAA reporter Gene Thomas says Agnew's trip to Texas has been a successful one and that he is heading back to Washington where he will meet with Israeli foreign minister Abba Eban. 2:51 - (October 13, 1970) Tom Ellis, Dallas County Clerk, oversees absentee voting preparations for the November 3 general election; various shots of Ellis and his staff reviewing envelopes and paperwork (Silent). 3:22, 8:20 - (October 13, 1970) Scott McDonald, Dallas City Manager, denies any collusion between his office and Southwestern Bell Telephone Company (SWB) in negotiating a rate hike, as has been alleged by Public Utilities Director Joe Nall, who had resigned the previous day over the matter; McDonald describes his obligations with respect to Nall's internal report and says he does not know why Nall believed the report had been sent to the telephone company instead of to the City Council; McDonald goes on to say that the report was not sent to the telephone company, nor does the telephone company have the report; Jim Riddle reporting. 4:18, 6:03, 7:01 - When asked what the difference is between the typical nursing home and a hospital, a man says that a hospital has a few more benefits, namely in size of staff, and that nursing homes are generally for-profit institutions; additional silent footage from the interview with shots of the interviewee and of the recording equipment; the man goes on to say that nursing homes offer poor salaries and few benefits, resulting in nursing homes being understaffed because the pay is so low. 4:49 - (October 13, 1970) The Burrus Mill and Elevator Co. in Saginaw is the site of a fire which has broken out in the dust bin atop the plant's cleaning house, a dangerous situation which could lead to explosions in the massive grain elevators; footage includes shots of firefighting personnel and equipment from several area fire departments, billowing smoke, and company workers watching the scene – the fire was successfully extinguished (Silent). 5:32 - (October 13, 1970) The Dallas County United Fund holds their general report meeting at the Baker Hotel in Dallas, announcing that their campaign has hit 64% of its 1971 goal; various shots of the speakers, attendees, and presenters; Miss United Fund Nancy Bonetti Payne and runner-up Brenda Epps are seen tabulating the most recent receipts on a giant scorebook on the stage (Silent). 6:18, 7:33 - (October 13, 1970) A session of the Regional School Team Training and Drug Education Program is held in Haltom City, where panels will discuss the current state of drug problems in schools with area teachers and students; various shots of groups sitting around tables and talking, as well as shots of Dr. D. J. Lacovara of the Fort Worth Clinical Research Center preparing for an interview (Silent); Lacovara says there's an extreme shortage of drug rehabilitation centers that offer young people with substance abuse problems the help they need and suggests remedies to that problem; Jim Green reporting. 9:14, 9:58 - (October 13, 1970) Robert P. ''Bob'' Kunst, national organizer for the "New Party,'' is interviewed at the Press Club of Dallas (Silent); he says that Vice President Spiro Agnew is forcing political polarization and camouflaging the real issues – he says that Agnew is a ''great danger'' to the country and thinks Congress should try him on attempting to incite violence across state lines, citing the Rap Brown case; Kunst is in Dallas to promote the party's first candidate in Texas, Benton S. Russell of Houston, who is running for U.S. Senate; Jess Brown reporting. 9:31 - Two men stand in an office and review paperwork; one of the men hands the other a pamphlet (Silent). 10:51 - A ski show, presented by the Ski Skeller shop in the Quadrangle and Frontier Airlines, is held at the Apparel Mart in Dallas; a brief shot of the exterior of the Apparel Mart, plus various shots of models in ski wear and exhibitors setting up booths and assembling mannequins (Silent). 11:30, 20:33 - (October 12, 1970) Jack McKinney, Dallas Mayor Pro Tem, says that the Dallas City Council has debated the new city hall for too long now and that Dallas citizens want a resolution on the matter, explaining why he proposed the supplemental bond election to decide the matter of additional funding for the building, the construction costs of which have exceeded the amount originally approved by the pubic; additional silent shots of the Dallas City Council discussing the issue, with a close-up of Asst. City Manager George Schrader (seated behind City Manager Scott McDonald's nameplate) and additional footage of McKinney's interview; Teel Salaun reporting. 12:17 - (October 12, 1970) The Woodland Cemetery and the Hillside Cemetery in South Dallas (adjacent to one another in the 2900 block of Hatcher St., now renamed Elsie Faye Heggins St.) are seen in footage which shows headstones and debris in the overgrown historic African-American cemeteries; the City Council has approved the recommendation of City Manager Scott McDonald that the two cemeteries be turned over to the city for maintenance and made into an open-space memorial park (the cemeteries are now known as the L. Butler Nelson Cemetery) (Silent). 12:42 - (October 12, 1970) The Dallas County Commissioners Court votes unanimously to apply for a federal food stamps program for county welfare recipients to replace the food commodities system; among those on a panel presenting information to the court are Dallas County Auditor George Smith and Asst. Agriculture Secretary Richard Lyng (Silent). 13:20 - (October 12, 1970) The body of Cirido Pena Ramirez of Dallas was found just off the Hall-Johnson Road near Grapevine, shot twice in the back of the head; the body was discovered by Bernis Vanover who was mowing the area on a tractor; homicide detectives investigate the scene (Silent). 14:20, 21:15 - (October 12, 1970) Frank Dyson, Dallas' chief of police, says that the department's recent clearance of cases can be attributed to C.I.D. (Criminal Investigation Division) personnel working harder than they ever have, managing to solve some unusual cases and make a lot of good recoveries and apprehensions; additional silent shots from the press conference. 14:59, 21:26 - (October 12, 1970) Tom Crouch, Dallas County Republican Party Chairman, believes that Judge John Mead must resign as a criminal district court judge if he continues as a Democratic candidate running for U.S. Representative against incumbent Republican Jim Collins, saying that Mead is using his position to influence voters; Crouch cites a recent campaign letter in which Mead is described as a judge and is photographed wearing a judge's robe; additional silent shots from the interview; Carl Mayo reporting. 15:19 - (October 12, 1970) Three leaders of Black organizations in Dallas hold a press conference to jointly protest the 4th ''South Africa Day'' at the State Fair of Texas, saying that it is a disgrace for Dallas and an insult to the Black community; Don Johnson, director of the Block Partnership (in white shirt), is seen addressing the press, along with Walter Travis; Phil Reynolds reporting (Silent). 16:08 - (October 12, 1970) The Fort Worth City Council adopts minimum wage rates (which are below union scale) for workers who will construct a tunnel under Dallas-Fort Worth Regional Airport, angering Fort Worth Building and Construction Trades Council leader Charles Campau (seen in the audience in gray suit, green tie) (Silent). 16:54, 22:17 - Air Force Col. Robert L. Stephens, technical adviser to the Office of Supersonic Transport Development of the U.S. Department of Transportation who is stationed at the Boeing Co. where he is assisting in the development of the United States' first supersonic commercial air carrier, says that one supersonic transport (SST) emits less pollution than three uncontrolled automobiles and that cars should be the country's main pollution concern; additional silent footage of the interview; Stephens, who holds the official world absolute speed record and the sustained altitude record for aircraft, is in Fort Worth for a speaking engagement at Texas Christian University sponsored by the TCU Air Force-ROTC detachment; Jim Green reporting. 17:37, 22:33 - Charles D. Worley, President of the Texas Association of Secondary School Principals (TASSP), says that drug abuse is a difficult situation for secondary schools, and that they are working towards teaching the ill effects of drugs to students; he says that this drug problem will need to involve a wide variety of people and institutions, including participation by parents, though no one knows just how bad the problem really is; additional silent footage from the interview; Worley is in Fort Worth for the association's annual conference at the Sheraton-Fort Worth hotel; Jay Lewis reporting. 19:19 - Dr. William S. Butcher, associate director of the Center for Research in Water Resources (CRWR) at the University of Texas (UT), says the country could run out of water if it continues its current rate of consumption but says that raising the cost of water could curb this current usage; Butcher is in Fort Worth to speak at Texas Christian University (TCU) on the subject ''Facing the Nation's Water Resource Problems.'' 21:43 - (October 12, 1970) A session of the Tarrant County Commissioners Court is underway, during which the court votes for a mandatory county employee retirement age of 68 (elected officials are exempt) (Silent)
The coaching process in professional youth football: An ethnography of practice
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University, 06/12/2001.Coaching and the coaching process are characterised by a number of complex interactions between the coach, the player and the club environment. Yet understanding of the coaching process as a complex, holistic process remains limited. There are 'gaps' in our existing knowledge, particularly in comprehending the dynamic relationship between the coach, player and club environment, and in understanding the implications of these interactions for practice and the coaching process. This research sought to examine and represent the complexity of the coach-player-club environment interface, and to understand some of the ways that they interact to construct and impinge upon the coaching process. The research was conducted on the premise that a sound understanding of the complexity of the coaching process drawing upon empirical research, rather than idealistic 'models', can inform the future development of coaching practice and coach education.
Within the framework of ethnography, the research took place over one season and used participant observation, unstructured interviews, semi-structured interviews and group interviews in one Football Association, Premier League Academy. The aim was to explore the coaching process and practical coaching context, as played out in the day-to-day experiences of coaches and youth team players. In addition to the main case-study club, semi-structured interviews were conducted with five coaches working with youth teams at other clubs. The research used concepts from grounded theory and also the work of Pierre Bourdieu to analyse and present the data.
In its findings, the study depicts a coaching process that is interdependent and interrelated and highlights complexity in each of the following elements: the club, sessions and games, players and coaches, relationships, and 'attitude'. The dynamism within and between each of these elements is illustrated in the ways that each can facilitate, constrain or even prevent 'effective' practice and the operation of the coaching process. Moreover, the research demonstrates the powerful nature of tradition and culture, highlighting their pervasive influence upon the coaching process and coaching practice.
Life at the case study club was characterised by authoritarianism and pressure, and was relentlessly directed towards winning. This backdrop strongly influenced the relationship between coaches and players, and impacted upon the coaching process. Importantly, the research presents evidence to suggest that coach education may be a relatively 'low impact' endeavour in comparison to the coaches' other experiences which are presented as a significant force shaping both coaches' development and practice. To harness this experience and develop coach education, this research suggests that the governing body could consider embracing mentoring as part of coach education and, as part of this, coaches should be encouraged to engage in critical reflection in order to understand how cultural and other forces shape their practice. However, for mentoring to succeed, it must be grounded in a thorough understanding of the culture of football clubs, and the ways coaches draw upon their life experiences in football to direct their own practice and judge the practices and 'worth' of others.
Importantly, this research begins to answer some of the criticisms levelled at previous research by examining interaction and complexity within the coaching process in-situ. It highlights the problematic, interrelated and interdependent nature of relationships that construct and influence the coaching process and coaching practice. Importantly, it highlights the important and under-researched link between coaching practice, the coaching process and the immediate and wider social context of football
[WFAA News Clips and B-roll, ca. March 20-23, 1970]
0:00 - WFAA reporter and meteorlogist Dale Milford is seen holding a microphone, listening to an unseen interviewee (Silent). 0:19, 8:22 - Carts full of letters and parcel post packages are embargoed from being sent to New York and New Jersey because postal employees there are on strike; covered trailers outside a loading dock are packed with bags of the embargoed mail (Silent). 1:07 - Discussion about proposed bullet-proof protections for commercial aircraft cockpits, following a spate of airplane hijackings. 2:13 - (March 20, 1970) Apollo 8 astronaut Col. William A. Anders (Bill Anders) describes the technical requirements and components for Apollo spacecraft and vehicles as well as the market and industrial value of this research; Anders serves as Executive Secretary for the National Aeronautics and Space Council, in charge of policy regarding research, development, operations and planning of aeronautical and space systems; he is in the DFW area to attend “Scout’s World ’70,” a Boy Scouts exposition at Market Hall, and to speak at a Fort Worth Chamber of Commerce luncheon. 3:43 - (March 20, 1970) Police investigate the scene of a murder-suicide at 1509 Fairmount Ave. in Fort Worth; Ruben Edwin “Bud” Milford shot his estranged wife, Dorothy Milford, several times on the front porch of their home before turning the gun on himself; Fort Worth police and detectives are seen conducting an investigation – one officer empties spent casings from the murder weapon into his hand (Silent). 4:16 - A group of people sit on the stage of an auditorium in front of a gold curtain; shown sitting in the audience are college-age men and women (Silent). 5:27, 9:14 - (March 20, 1970) Dr. James Raymond Lawson, physicist and president of Fisk University, discusses the role of African-American universities and their institutional response to students’ concerns of representation, society, and heritage; he also comments on the value and quality of education at historically black colleges and universities (HBCU, HBU); Dr. Lawson is in Dallas for a national College Relations Conference at the Fairmont Hotel which included a seminar on “The Future of the Minority College”; also, additional silent footage of the interview; Cochise Cash reporting. 7:04 - Dr. Jackson Grayson, dean of Southern Methodist University’s School of Business, discusses the alternative educational methods utilized by SMU’s business school; he says that students must be able to “unlearn as well as learn” and be able to prepare for and adapt to a future world of radical change; he also says that the role of counseling for students will be strengthened and expanded to include participation by business leaders and fellow students, and that students will be able to earn college credit as well as real-world experience by working in businesses beyond the campus. 8:59 - WFAA reporter Carl Mayo interviews an unseen subject (Silent). 9:09 - Brief shot from an anti-war protest in which Dean DuMont burns his draft card, from footage of an earlier report, filmed on March 19, 1970 (Silent). 9:31 - WFAA reporter Cochise Cash interviews an unseen subject (Silent). 9:41 - (March 21, 1970) Ted Asbury, active chairman of the Student Council on Pollution and Environment (SCOPE) is seen at a press conference; Asbury is in Dallas for the South Central regional meeting of SCOPE; Teel Salaun reporting (Silent). 10:03, 14:00 - (March 21, 1970) A promotional poster for the special nationwide, one-night-only screening of the documentary "King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis" is shown, as is Dallas Cowboys running back Calvin Hill who is seen reviewing a promotional pamphlet for the film (Silent); in additional footage, Hill says that he hopes Dallasites will attend the screening and is asked if he thinks Dallas is racist. 10:19 - (March 21, 1970) James Farmer, assistant secretary of the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW), visits his alma mater, Wiley College, in his hometown of Marshall, Texas to participate in the 97th Founder’s Day celebrations of the historically black college (HBCU, HBU); views of the Wiley College campus are seen, including the front gate and the exterior of the Fred Thomas Long Student Union Building; several college girls walk toward the camera and wave; inside, Farmer and others sit around a conference table (Silent). 11:18 - (March 21, 1970) Astronaut Bill Anders attends Scout's World '70 at Dallas Market Hall; scenes of the expo show both the exterior of Market Hall as well as the interior of the exhibit hall; a rocketry display includes older scouts dressed as astronauts with a replica of an Apollo spacecraft as younger scouts stand nearby; Anders watches and smiles shaking hands with one of the “astronauts”; Col. Anders – a Life Scout – has been a lifelong enthusiastic supporter of the Boy Scouts of America (Silent). 12:10 - Brief shot of WFAA reporter Jim Riddle listening to an unseen interview subject (Silent). 12:24 – Attorney George N. Tompkins describes a treaty proposed by New Zealand and adopted by the legal committee of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to revise the Warsaw Convention as far as changing the basic system of liability to one of absolute liability, limiting damages to $100,000 per passenger; another man disagrees with the proposed treaty and explains why. 14:44, 16:23 - (March 12, 1970) State Senator Barbara Jordan chairs a state Urban Affairs committee which is meeting at the Urban Affairs Institute at the University of Texas at Arlington (UTA) to discuss problems such public housing (Silent); in an interview, Jordan says that the lack of low- and moderate-income housing in Texas is a pressing problem and that she would consider asking for federal assistance in providing funding for both housing and accessible recreation facilities for low-income neighborhoods; Gene Thomas reporting. 15:12 - (March 12, 1970) Brief shot of convicted murderer Carlos Don Stultz in a Dallas courtroom; Stultz was found guilty and was sentenced to die for the 1969 rape and stabbing death of Mexia teenager Kathy Jones (Silent). 15:16, 17:18 - (March 12, 1970) Governor Preston Smith addresses the Salesmanship Club in the Royal Room at the Dallas Athletic Club (DAC), with shots of the audience -- including Dallas Councilman Garry Weber – who listen as Smith announces that Texas has, for the first time, ranked No. 1 in the nation in industrial development (Silent); in an interview, Gov. Smith says that the business climate in Texas has everything businesses wanting to relocate are looking for and that the robust economy and the existing sales tax preclude any need for a state income tax; Phil Reynolds reporting. 15:52 - A crowded meeting is seen in which people sit around a table in a room packed with spectators and news reporters (Silent). 16:59 - (March 12, 1970) Jury selection is underway in Waxahachie, Texas in the trial of 18-year-old Felipe Orta who is charged with the Nov. 1969 murder of highway patrolman Travis Locker in Ellis County (Silent). 18:20 - Two men speak before the Dallas County Commissioner's Court; seen on the bench are commissioners John Whittington, Mel Price, and Judge Lew Sterrett (Silent). 18:53 - WFAA reporters Verne Lundquist and Bob Gooding are shown having electrodes placed on their bodies (Silent). 19:20 - A man files a document with the court (Silent). 19:58 - (March 12, 1970) Pat Reece, president of the Lake Worth Civic Club, discusses the park and recreation board's decision to terminate residential leases on Lake Worth shores, saying that park board chairman Charles RIngler did not consider residents when the decision was made; he goes on to describe the type of people who live in Lake Worth; Art Sinclair reporting. 20:44 - (March 12, 1970) John R. Price, executive secretary of the Council for Urban Affairs and special assistant to President Nixon, talks about the responsibilities and tasks of the Council and the possibility that similar state and local organizations will take over some of the burden from the federal government; Price is in town to give the keynote speech at a University of Texas at Arlington (UTA) Graduate School of Social Work banquet at the Inn of the Six Flags. 22:24 - (March 23, 1970) Police are on the scene at the Justin State Bank in Justin, Texas following an armed bank robbery; teller Patsy Moncrief is seen standing next to an empty cash drawer; bank president Newton Knox is seen walking toward and past the camera (Silent). 22:52 - (March 23, 1970) A meeting of the Tarrant County Commissioners Court is in session – among those in attendance are commissioners George “Skeet” Richardson and C. H. “Punch” Wright; speaking to the court is Morris Parker, architect of the proposed Tarrant County juvenile detention center, whose working plans and drawings were accepted by the commissioners (Silent). 23:20, 27:27 - (March 23, 1970) W. V. “Bud” Fox, chief of the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) Air Route Traffic Control Center discusses the Federal Aviation Administration’s implementation of a new computerized system to aid air traffic controllers; the new Air Route Traffic Control Center in Euless, Texas is shown, with banks of computers and FAA employees; one man is seen sitting at a teletype machine with “flight strips,” the essential information tools for controllers which previously had to be prepared manually and were subject to human error. 24:47 - (March 23, 1970) College students gather outside the E. H. Hereford Student Center at the University of Texas at Arlington (UTA); inside, students vote on whether to change the school mascot from the controversial Confederate-themed “Rebels” to the “Mavericks”(the Rebels name was retained) (Silent). 25:32 - (March 23, 1970) Henry J. Graeser, Dallas Water Utilities director, says that necessary improvements and upgrades to water treatment plants are needed throughout the state. 26:52 - (March 23, 1970) Aftermath of the crash of a private plane which went down near Mexia, Texas; the two occupants – Richard Boydstun and Jimmy Walton, employees of the Associated Press in Dallas – survived the crash (Silent). 26:56 - (March 23, 1970) The body of Bobby Joe Steele was found floating in a Trinity River slough off the 1400 block of Regal Row in Dallas; Sparkman-Hillcrest ambulance attendants are seen removing the body from the river bank and loading the stretcher into the ambulance (Silent). 28:14 - (March 23, 1970) Dr. Percy E. Luecke Jr. tells a reporter that he appeared before the Dallas City Council to inform them that a special committee has been formed by the Dallas Community Action (DCA) board to make recommendations regarding the ongoing controversy of the War on Poverty office; Dr. Luecke, as chairman of this newly formed committee, says that he hopes to be able to make a report to the board by the latter half of the week. 28:35 - A meeting of the Dallas County Commissioners Court with commissioners Jim Tyson, John Whittington, and Mel Price present (Silent). 29:08 - (March 23, 1970) U.S. Rep. George H. W. Bush talks about his U.S. Senate campaign at a press conference at the Sheraton Dallas hotel; he hopes that his position on various reform issues will attract young voters whom he asserts want change; Bush is in Dallas to name officials of his Dallas County campaign office; Phil Reynolds reporting. 29:48 - (March 23, 1979) WFAA reporter Tommy Ayres updates his investigation into irregularities within the government workings of Sulphur Springs, Texas, a report which he says led to the city’s attempt to get him fired; Ayres says that irregularities persist but that the FBI has recently begun their own investigation into misappropriation of federal funds and mail fraud; the Hopkins County Courthouse and the Sulphur Springs State Bank are seen as Ayres reports
