364 research outputs found
Parution: "Médecine et médecins dans l'économie des savoirs", Histoire, Médecine et Santé, n. 11 (été 2017)
No full textAuteur : Elisa ANDRETTA, Rafael MANDRESSI (coord.) N° ISBN : 978-2-8107-0527-6 PRIX : 20.00 € Format et nombre de pages : 16 x 24 cm - 172 p. Dans l’histoire des savoirs aux XVIe-XVIIe siècles, il n’est nullement besoin de chercher les médecins : ils sont partout, engagés dans des domaines variés de la culture lettrée, érudite et savante, de la philologie à l’histoire naturelle, de l’art oratoire aux mathématiques, ou encore de la cosmographie à la théologie. Comment saisir et interpréter cet..
Parution: "Médecine et médecins dans l'économie des savoirs", Histoire, Médecine et Santé, n. 11 (été 2017)
No full textAuteur : Elisa ANDRETTA, Rafael MANDRESSI (coord.) N° ISBN : 978-2-8107-0527-6 PRIX : 20.00 € Format et nombre de pages : 16 x 24 cm - 172 p. Dans l’histoire des savoirs aux XVIe-XVIIe siècles, il n’est nullement besoin de chercher les médecins : ils sont partout, engagés dans des domaines variés de la culture lettrée, érudite et savante, de la philologie à l’histoire naturelle, de l’art oratoire aux mathématiques, ou encore de la cosmographie à la théologie. Comment saisir et interpréter cet..
'Anatomia artificiosa'. Usages et manipulations du corps à l’époque moderne
No full textInternational audienceL'article aborde l’anatomia artificiosa - selon deux approches complémentaires. Elisa Andretta examine le cas de Bartolomeo Eustachi, anatomiste renommé qui travailla à Rome dans les années 1550-1560 et qui au cours de ses dissections privées et publiques il utilisait systématiquement pour inspecter les corps des mécanismes ingénieux. Rafael Mandressi analyse les liens entre les techniques de manipulation et d’artificialisation du corps mises en œuvre dans le cadre de l’anatomie moderne et les présupposés épistémologiques articulés en tant que programme de recherche sous-tendant le recours à la pratique de la dissection comme procédé de connaissance
'Anatomia artificiosa'. Usages et manipulations du corps à l’époque moderne
No full textInternational audienceL'article aborde l’anatomia artificiosa - selon deux approches complémentaires. Elisa Andretta examine le cas de Bartolomeo Eustachi, anatomiste renommé qui travailla à Rome dans les années 1550-1560 et qui au cours de ses dissections privées et publiques il utilisait systématiquement pour inspecter les corps des mécanismes ingénieux. Rafael Mandressi analyse les liens entre les techniques de manipulation et d’artificialisation du corps mises en œuvre dans le cadre de l’anatomie moderne et les présupposés épistémologiques articulés en tant que programme de recherche sous-tendant le recours à la pratique de la dissection comme procédé de connaissance
Scientific and medical knowledge in early modern Roman society
No full textNel fare il punto n merito agli studi recenti sulla cultura scientifica a Roma nella prima età moderna, il saggio offre uno sguardo di insieme sul modo in cui l'esercizio della medicina, della matematica e della filosofia naturale si modularono entro quella peculiare realtà e sulla maniera in cui quelle discipline vennero mobilitate al servizio dell'amministrazione territoriale dello Stato della Chiesa, ma anche dell'ideale universalistico della capitale della Cattolicità nell'età della Controriforma
Mediazione politica e ricerca naturalistica nel viaggio in Polonia di Michele Mercati
No full textInternational audienceThe article focuses on 12 letters written in Bytom by the papal doctor Michele Mercati to the cardinal Ippolito Aldobrandini at that time legato a latere in Poland. These letters reveal an involvement of the physician in a field apparently very distant from his specific competence : the political mediation. First, the article reconstructs his specific political role in a thorny international affaire. Second, it considers his diplomatic intervention in relation to the cultural and political activities he carried out during the Polish journey. Through this analysis, situated at the intersection of two very dynamix historiographic field, we would like to shed a new light both on diplomatic practices and the identity of the political mediator and on the complex profil of physician at the early modern period
Medici di corte, diplomazia e reti dell'informazione politica nella prima età moderna: alcune riflessioni
No full textIl saggio esamina il ruolo dei medici di corte all'interno della diplomazia nella prima età moderna
Spatial surrogates for the disaggregation of emission inventories inside the urban area
No full textAir pollution resulting from sources located inside and nearby the urban context represents a significant problem in urban areas. Emission inventories offer comprehensive information on emission sources and fluxes and they are important tools to manage air quality. The main purpose of inventories is to provide an estimate of the pressure exerted on an area; clearly data accuracy is strongly related to their spatial resolution. This work describes a top-down approach to disaggregate a municipal emission inventory from an higher scale down to a lower one (100x100 m cells). The proposed methodology aims to develop a tool able to detail information on pressures impacting on a high density population area. The case study is the urban area of Ravenna (North-Eastern Italy). The methodology focuses on the main urban emission sources in the air: domestic heating and vehicular traffic. In order to develop a methodology applicable also with low information availability, different surrogate variables allowing the disaggregation were identified starting from the easiness of data retrieval. The selected variables are: resident population and volume of buildings (for domestic heating), type and length of roads (for vehicular traffic). The methodology is based on the following assumptions: 1) strong correlation between the emission of a given activity and the surrogate variable; 2) the correlation does not lose its significance down-sizing from higher to lower scale. The results obtained using the surrogate variables have been verified by the ones obtained by using the following data: fuel consumption for each household and emission flows for each road. The comparison has confirmed that the selected surrogate variables allow to obtain satisfactory results, in particular for domestic heating. The traffic has more uncertainty situations, particularly for the shorter secondary roads. The results of this work will then be use to evaluate the urban area air quality
Studio di una metodologia per l’individuazione spazio/temporale del monitoraggio di fonti emissive
No full textLa qualità dell'aria e gli effetti causati dall'esposizione di recettori sensibili agli inquinanti atmosferici rappresentano un problema di fondamentale rilievo. In particolare, risulta di interesse comune il tema del controllo e del monitoraggio delle emissioni in atmosfera, soprattutto delle sorgenti presenti in aree urbane ed industriali, spesso in stretta connessione tra loro. L'obiettivo del presente studio consiste nello sviluppo di una metodologia innovativa rivolta alla progettazione delle campagne di monitoraggio della qualità dell'aria attraverso l'impiego di mezzi mobili. L'approccio proposto integra l'utilizzo di variabili proxy per la disaggregazione a livello locale degli inventari di emissione, i risultati di modelli matematici di dispersione degli inquinanti in atmosfera, l'impiego di funzioni di danno specifiche per i diversi recettori sensibili all'esposizione alle sostanze inquinanti ed algoritmi di allocazione per la scelta dei punti di monitoraggio
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