1,721,228 research outputs found
Teacher and health relationship between health of preschool teachers and their profession
Get PDFThe aim of this Final Thesis is to characterize health in all relevant aspects essential for proper understanding of the relation between the "teacher and health". In the first part the author bring forward theoretical basis concerning the quality of health, subjective perception of health, behavior and health supportive life style, risk prevention in occupational safety and pre-professional preparation of teachers. The second part pursues collected data from 60 pedagogues in the questionnaires. The main intention of the empirical part was to reveal and describe the nature of perception of health in relation to the teacher occupation among preschool teachers; what do teachers assess as positive and negative regarding their health and which health problems are seen as obstruction to proper performance of the teacher occupation
Left-handedness and its acceptance in contemporary education system and families
Get PDFTITLE: Left-handedness and its acceptance in contemporary education system and families AUTHOR: Libuše Svobodová DEPARTMENT: Department of Biology and Environmental Studies SUPERVISOR: doc. RNDr. Václav Vančata, CSc. ABSTRACT: The diploma thesis entitled Left-handedness and its acceptance in contemporary education system and families follows up and complements the bachelor thesis entitled The issue of left- handedness in the development of children and youth - history, present and perspectives. The first and second chapters of the theoretical part of the diploma thesis focus more deeply on the characteristics of left-handed writing styles, advantages and disadvantages of left-handed writing, suitable writing aids, classroom order, organization of work environment and writing methodology. The third chapter is devoted to laterality tests with a focus on the upper limb, lower limb, eye and ear, test tasks, their conditions and evaluation. The last fourth chapter of the theoretical part deals with the central nervous system, more precisely the brain and its asymmetric anatomy, function, control of upper limb movements and motor development of the upper limb. The practical part of the diploma thesis consists of five researches. The first research verifies the occurrence of left-handers in primary schools and..
Developement of phonemic hearing in kindergartens
Get PDFTITLE: Development of phonemic hearing in kindergartens AUTHOR: Bc. Pavlina Matouskova DEPARTMENT: Department of Primary Education SUPERVISOR: PaedDr. Ehler, Ph.D. ABSTRACT The basic prerequisite for coping with educational skills, especially reading, is sufficient development of phonemic hearing in kindergarten. The improvement of the level of phonetic- phonological grade at preschool children can be provided with suitable equipment and methodology for teachers. The aim of the thesis is an analysis of phonemic hearing at children in the last year of preschool education and the related creation of own model of activities and aids. The level of phonemic hearing was carried among children from selected kindergartens. One of them focused on the development of phonemic hearing and worked with the proposed model and in the rest of the kindergartens the prevention of speech therapy was held in accordance with school curricula. Initial analysis was done at the beginning of the school year and comparing of results was done in the second half. The conclusion is an objective assessment of effectiveness of proposed actions in the practice. The presented material has shown to be very effective for the development of level of the phonemic hearing at children before entering primary education as well as for the..
Survey of sleep hygiene for students of primary, secondary schools and working
No full textThe theoretical part of the diploma thesis deals with the effects of sleep on human health. Lack of sleep has demonstrable effects on a person's physical and mental health. People are succumbing to strong influences of present day society, which degrade their quality of sleep. These influences do not only effect adults, but children and adolescents as well. One can improve sleep quality by following sleep hygiene rules. Nowadays these rules are often violated. The main problem is ignorance. The aim of the practical part of this diploma thesis was to compare satisfaction with quality of sleep between groups of students in elementary schools, students of secondary schools, and adult working people. It was also investigated whether respondents in schools were familiar with sleep hygiene and whether they followed it. The results of the questionnaire surveys found that the group least satisfied with sleep quality was the group with working adults. More than half of the respondents in schools were unaware of sleep hygiene. It was confirmed that more than two thirds of respondents do not follow sleep hygiene rules. In the conclusion, the author has included material on sleep problems for grade eight students of elementary schools. It could be used as a draft chaper for future school textbooks, because..
Pathophysiological mechanisms in idiopathic scoliosis
Get PDFPathophysiological mechanisms in idiopathic scoliosis A neurophysiological study of cortical and spinal inhibitory circuits and myogenic aspects of idiopathic scoliosis Author: MUDr. Václav Boček Supervisor: prof. MUDr. Ivana Štětkářová, CSc. INTRODUCTION: Although adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) represents the most common spinal deformity, its aetiology remains still unknown. The origins of the disease are spotted at the local level (the spine and the paraspinal muscles) and/ or general - endocrinological (melatonin, leptin), sensory (vestibular system, impaired own body image) and at the level of motor cortex, where the impaired sensorimotor integration has not been properly debated nor documented. The central inhibitory mechanisms are still somewhat omitted. AIM OF THE STUDY: Our study was focused on local changes at the level of paraspinal muscles and central inhibitory mechanisms at the brain and spinal cord level. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We compared AIS patients and healthy controls (HC). Firstly We performed needle EMG of paraspinal muscles. Secondly perioperative muscle biopsies were collected during correctional surgery focused on the distinguishing type I and II muscle fibres proportion. We also studied spinal inhibition with the spinal inhibitory reflex cutaneous silent period. Motor..
Neglect syndrome by patients with stroke
No full textDiplomová práce pod názvem "Neglect syndrom u pacientů s cévní mozkovou příhodou" se skládá ze dvou částí: teoretické a průzkumné.
Teoretická část práce se z počátku zabývá charakteristikou onemocnění cévní mozková příhoda, jejími příčinami, příznaky, diagnostikou a léčbou. Dále charakteristikou neglect syndromu jako následkem nemoci, jeho projevy, možnostmi rehabilitace, a také vlivem na každodenní činnosti. Na konci teoretické části je popsána charakteristika standardizovaných testů, z nichž některé jsou využity k průzkumnému šetření.
Druhá, průzkumná část zjišťuje pomocí vybraných testů a škály CBS, v jaké míře je zkoumaný respondent postižen neglect syndromem, a v jaké oblasti činností je nejvíce intenzivní. Dále bude zjišťován vzájemný vztah mezi hodnocením škály CBS pohledem pacienta, hodnocením škály CBS pohledem sestry za dobu 12hodinové směny a vztah k testům typu papír x tužka.
Z tohoto průzkumného šetření vyplynulo, že nejvíce přínosnými testovacími bateriemi pro tento průzkum byly-test kroužkování hvězd (Star cancellation), test vyškrtávání čar (Albert´s test) a úžeji na jednotlivé deficity zaměřená CBS škála. Porovnáním škály vyplněné pacientem a škály vyplněné sestrou se objevila vzájemná kompatibilita.The diploma thesis entitled "neglect syndrome by patients with stroke" consists of two parts: theoretical and exploratory.
The theoretical part of the work deals with the characteristics of the disease stroke, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. Furthermore, the characteristics of neglect syndrome as a result of the disease, its manifestations, rehabilitation options, and also the impact on daily activities. At the end of the theoretical part, the characteristics of standardized tests are described, some of which are used for exploratory research.
The second, exploratory part uses selected tests and the CBS scale to determine to what extent the surveyed respondent is affected by the neglect syndrome, and in which area of activities it is most intense. Furthermore, the relationship between the evaluation of the CBS scale from the patient's point of view, the evaluation of the CBS scale from the nurse's view during a 12-hour shift and the relationship to paper-pencil tests will be determined.
This survey found that the most useful test batteries for this survey were the star cancellation test, the albert´ test, and the more narrowly focused CBS scale. A comparison of the scale completed by the patient and the scale completed by the nurse revealed compatibility.Fakulta zdravotnických studiíŽádné doplňující otázky pro obhajobu závěrečné práce.
Obhajoba diplomové práce s prezentací dobrá.Dokončená práce s úspěšnou obhajobo
Scoliosis as a symptom in selected autosomal dominant diseases
Get PDFKatedra biologie a environmentálních studiíFaculty of EducationPedagogická fakult
Diabetes Mellitus 1st Type
Get PDFDiabetes Mellitus 1st Type Abstract This thesis deals with chronic illness diabetes mellitus 1st type. It is a job search to define and clarify the phenomena associated primarily with the course, but also the formation, prevention and complications of diabetes. The theoretical part of the work developed through the study of literature and other sources, and is intended to familiarize in detail and summarize the current state of knowledge of the topic. Much attention is devoted to the course of the disease, namely the possible resulting acute and late complications and consequently their solutions. Emphasis is also asset to the modern, ever-improving treatment options and the importance of self-monitoring. From a pedagogical point of view is taken into account in the work of the psyche diabetic, specially in terms of integration into the community. Conclusion the work points out, that even sick with diabetes mellitus can live a full and long live, if they abide by the rules
Morphology and Mobility of Vertebral Column in Human Biology Lower Secondary School Education
Get PDFThis master's thesis examines the topic of the structure and mobility of the spine in the teaching of biology in the eighth grade of elementary schools and the third grade of multi-year grammar schools (Gymnasiums). The aim of the thesis is to identify misconceptions held by students within the selected topic. The first part is theoretical. At the start, I analyse curriculum documents and define the term misconception, then I provide a brief description of the anatomy of the spine and trunk and the definition of mobility and in the last section I deal with musculoskeletal disorders, especially the VDT - poor posture and its prevention. The second part of the thesis is practical. Here, I first discuss the methodology of textbook analysis and the questionnaire survey. The aim of the textbook analysis is to determine the scope of the material on the musculoskeletal system in the textbooks, focusing on the topic of spinal structure and mobility. The introductory analysis is followed by a questionnaire compiled to identify students' misconceptions about the given topic. In the second section of the practical part, I evaluate the results of the textbook analysis and the questionnaire survey. The skeletal and muscular system as well as the structure of the spine and disorders of the musculoskeletal system...Tato diplomová práce je věnována tématu stavby a mobility páteře ve výuce přírodopisu osmých tříd ZŠ a tercií víceletých gymnázií. Cílem práce je zjistit miskoncepce žáků v rámci vybraného tématu. První část je teoretická a zabývám se v ní nejprve kurikulárními dokumenty a vymezením pojmu miskoncepce, dále pak stručnou anatomií páteře a trupu a vymezením pojmu mobilita. V posledním úseku teoretické části se zabývám poruchami pohybového aparátu, především VDT - vadným držením těla, a jejich prevencí. Druhá část práce je praktická. Zde se nejprve věnuji metodologii analýzy učebnic a dotazníkového šetření. Cílem analýzy učebnic je zjistit zařazení a rozsah učiva kosterní a svalové soustavy do učebnic, přičemž se nejvíce zaměřuji na téma stavby a mobility páteře. Na analýzu navazuji sestavením dotazníku, jehož cílem je zjistit miskoncepce žáků v daném tématu. V druhém úseku praktické části vyhodnocuji výsledky analýzy učebnic a dotazníkového šetření. Kosterní a svalová soustava je zařazena ve všech zkoumaných učebnicích, stejně tak stavba páteře a poruchy pohybového aparátu. Naopak mobilita není v učebnicích zařazena. Všechny učebnice obsahují ilustrace k vybranému tématu a až na jednu také úlohy, které toto téma procvičují. Výsledky dotazníkového šetření ukazují jako problematické tyto úseky: stavba...Katedra biologie a environmentálních studiíFaculty of EducationPedagogická fakult
Cardiovascular diseases and lifestyle
Get PDFKatedra biologie a environmentálních studiíPedagogická fakultaFaculty of Educatio
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