1,648 research outputs found

    Targeting families and teens: Television violence on the WB

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    The author investigates the amount of violence contained within WB primetime programs in order to determine The WB\u27s number of violent acts per program and per program hour as well as determine some of the possible effects of The WB\u27s violence. The author sampled one week of WB primetime programming. A definition of violence similar to other violence studies was employed for comparability. The unit of analysis used for coding was the violent act. The author found all WB primetime programs to contain some violence. The most violent WB primetime program was Buffy the Vampire Slayer and the highest number of violent acts aired was found on Tuesday night. The author concludes the majority of WB primetime programs contain a low amount of violence. The author suggests future violence studies employ a single accepted definition of violence and include The WB and UPN programming in their samples

    An assessment of the impact of possible CAP reform scenarios on Romanian agriculture

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    Using a simplified model, with key-variable the prices of two different possible scenarios of CAP reform after 2013 (moderate and radical), this paper present a comparison between the price effects of implementation of each reform scenario at 2015 horizon on Romanian agriculture. This short analysis shows that, under the presented hypotheses, the net welfare effect, due to the price changes, for the selected products, is positive in both reform scenarios, yet greater in the case of the radical reform. Integrated in the large context of Romanian development, it seems that the influence of CAP reform upon agriculture and rural areas will be most likely a gradual one: an interpenetration between the two scenarios is foreseeable, starting with the moderate reform that will dominate the period around 2013, the reform measures acquiring a more radical character afterwards.CAP reform, Romania, welfare effects, Agricultural and Food Policy,

    Activation of mitogen- activated protein kinase by arachidonic acid in rat liver epithelial WB cells by a protein kinase C-dependent mechanism

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    Arachidonic acid (20:4(n-6)), which is released by cells responding to a wide range of stimuli, may play an important role in intracellular signaling. We now report that incubation of WB cells with 20:4(n-6) resulted in the appearance of several tyrosine-phosphorylated cytosolic proteins. Two of the phosphotyrosine-containing proteins, migrating in SDS-polyacrylamide gels of approximately 43 and 45 kDa, corresponded in mobility to phosphorylated species of the 42- and 44-kDa mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) isoforms. Immunoblots of soluble fractions from unstimulated WB cells with anti-MAPK antibodies revealed the presence of the 42- and 44-kDa isoforms of MAPK. Upon incubation with 20:4(n-6), the mobility of both isoforms was retarded, consistent with their activation by phosphorylation. Chromatography of soluble fractions from these cells on Mono Q columns revealed early and late eluting peaks of myelin basic protein kinase activity, which contained the 42- and 44-kDa MAPK isoforms, respectively. Activation of MAPK was transient, peaking at 5 min, and was detectable at 5 microM 20:4(n-6). Further studies into the mechanisms by which MAPK was activated by 20:4(n-6) strongly suggested the involvement of protein kinase C (PKC). Not only did incubation of WB cells with 20:4(n-6) result in the translocation of PKC alpha, delta, and epsilon to a particulate fraction, it was found that the fatty acid failed to activate MAPK in cells pretreated for 26 h with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, which depleted WB cells of PKC alpha, delta and epsilon. In addition, fatty acids of the n-3 series were effective activators of MAPK. The present study, to our knowledge, is the first to report that polyunsaturated fatty acids can cause the activation of MAPK.Charles S. T. Hii, Antonio Ferrante, Yasmin S. Edwards, Zhi H. Huang, Perry J. Hartfield, Deborah A. Rathjen, Alf Poulos, and Andrew W. Murra

    The invisible artist: Arrangers in popular music (1950-2000): Their contribution and techniques

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    This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and was awarded by Brunel University.This thesis is based on the research conducted by the author for the series, Richard Niles' History of Pop Arranging, seven thirty-minute documentary programmes for BBC Radio 2, researched, written and presented by the author and broadcast in 2003. It also draws on interviews conducted by the author (and other research) between 2002 and 2007 both for the radio series and for this thesis and on the author's experience as a professional arranger in popular music working with many of the genre's significant recording artists including Paul McCartney, Ray Charles, Cher, Tina Turner, Westlife, Tears For Fears, Dusty Springfield, James Brown, Pet Shop Boys, Kylie Minogue and producers including Trevor Hom, Steve Lipson, Steve Mac and Steve Anderson. It will be argued that the role of the arranger in popular music has often been undervalued and that during a critical period of popular music history (1950-2000) arrangers played a significant part in the evolution of musical content. This thesis is, to the best of the author's knowledge, the first time (apart from the above mentioned documentary) the subject has ever been examined. The arranger is "invisible" because musical arrangers are often un-credited on record liner notes or in books or articles concerning popular music. A considerable amount of research has been necessary to determine who wrote many of the arrangements considered herein. Motown's Berry Gordy purposely kept the names of musicians and arrangers off the records because he feared others might 'poach' the trademark 'Motown Sound'. Other record labels considered the job of the arranger to be reminiscent of an earlier era, diluting the Rock 'n' Roll image of emotion and spontanaeity they wished to promote. Some producers and recording artists disliked sharing credit for their work. Motown arranger David Van dePitte told the author that arranging was "thankless and anonymous - a very service-oriented profession where others often take credit for what you've done." Arranging has therefore remained an intrinsically unseen art created by 'invisible' artists. By analyzing many recordings, revealing the techniques and concepts they have used in their work to create popular records, arrangers and their art will be made more 'visible'

    Thorium-230 dating of speleothems WB-21-5-A and WA-21-6-A

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    The dataset includes speleothem U-Th ages used to reconstruct climate in southeastern Alaska during the past ~3,500 years. Speleothem WB-21-5-A was collected in Wishbone Cave (55.774 N, -133.191 E; 420 m.a.s.l.) and speleothem WA-21-6-A was collected in Walkabout Cave (55.776° N, 133.195° W; 350 m.a.s.l.) on May 21, 2022 and June 21, 2022, respectfully. The data collection was completed between September 2021-March 2022. U-Th ages were measured on a ThermoFisher Neptune Plus multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer

    slimsuite/buscomp: BUSCOMP v0.13.0 (MetaEuk)

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    BUSCOMP v0.13.0 features updates to parse additional BUSCO v5 outputs, including transcriptome and proteome mode. It has also been updated to be compatible with MetaEuk runs by generating the missing *.fna files where possible. The citation remains: Stuart KC, Edwards RJ, Cheng Y, Warren WC, Burt DW, Sherwin WB, Hofmeister NR, Werner SJ, Ball GF, Bateson M, Brandley MC, Buchanan KL, Cassey P, Clayton DF, De Meyer T, Meddle SL, Rollins LA (preprint): Transcript- and annotation-guided genome assembly of the European starling. bioRxiv 2021.04.07.438753; doi: 10.1101/2021.04.07.438753. [*Joint first authors

    slimsuite/buscomp: BUSCOMP v0.11.0 (Starling)

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    BUSCOMP v0.11.0 is the release associated with starling reference genome paper, which describes the main algorithm and how it solves problems associated with BUSCO analysis: Stuart KC, Edwards RJ, Cheng Y, Warren WC, Burt DW, Sherwin WB, Hofmeister NR, Werner SJ, Ball GF, Bateson M, Brandley MC, Buchanan KL, Cassey P, Clayton DF, De Meyer T, Meddle SL, Rollins LA (preprint): Transcript- and annotation-guided genome assembly of the European starling. (bioRxiv 2021.04.07.438753)[https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.04.07.438753v1]; doi: 10.1101/2021.04.07.438753. [*Joint first authors

    Hydrogen isotope data from speleothem WB-21-5-A used for the paleotemperature reconstruction

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    The dataset includes speleothem fluid inlcusion hydrogen isotopes used to reconstruct climate in southeastern Alaska during the past ~3,500 years. Speleothem WB-21-5-A was collected in Wishbone Cave (55.774 N, -133.191 E; 420 m.a.s.l.) on May 21, 2022. The data collection was completed between September 2021-March 2022. Stable/fluid inclusion isotopes were measured on a ThermoFisher Delta V isotope ratio mass spectrometer

    A 0.12mm<sup>2</sup> Wien-Bridge Temperature Sensor with 0.1°C (3σ) Inaccuracy from -40°C to 180°C

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    Resistor-based temperature sensors can achieve much higher resolution and energy efficiency than conventional BJT-based sensors [1], but they typically occupy more area (&gt; 0.25 mm 2 ) and have lower operating temperatures (le 125 {circ} {C}) [2]-[4]. This work describes a 0.12mm 2 resistor-based sensor that uses a Wien-bridge (WB) filter to achieve 0.1 {circ} {C} (3 sigma) inaccuracy from - 40 {circ} {C} to 180 {circ} {C}. Compared to a state-of-the-art WB sensor [4], it occupies 6 × less area and achieves comparable relative accuracy over a 76% wider operating range. Session 10.3 Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.Electronic InstrumentationMicroelectronic

    WA-21-6-A and WB-21-5-A speleothem geochemistry

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    The dataset includes speleothem carbon isotopes, oxygen isotopes, U-Th ages, and fluid inlcusion hydrogen isotopes used to reconstruct climate in southeastern Alaska during the past ~3,500 years. Speleothem WB-21-5-A was collected in Wishbone Cave (55.774 N, -133.191 E; 420 m.a.s.l.) and speleothem WA-21-6-A was collected in Walkabout Cave (55.776° N, 133.195° W; 350 m.a.s.l.) on May 21, 2022 and June 21, 2022, respectfully. The data collection was completed between September 2021-March 2022. U-Th ages were measured on a ThermoFisher Neptune Plus multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer, and stable/fluid inclusion isotopes were measured on a ThermoFisher Delta V isotope ratio mass spectrometer
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