122 research outputs found

    Was the Orthodox Church in the Rearguard of the February Revolution?

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    The article evaluates the second edition of M. A. Babkin’s monograph “The Priesthood and the Kingdom” in the context of numerous reviews of the first edition. Most historians think that the Russian Orthodox Church was an uncomplaining tool in the hands of the state during the synodal period. According to Babkin, the leadership of the Orthodox Church was dissatisfied with its position, was burdened by state control and sought to gain self-government. By supporting the Provisional Government, the hierarchs hoped to gain new prerogatives, but they miscalculated. The first edition of monograph caused heated debate. Many reviewers recognized the conclusions of the author; some objected to certain provisions, the adequacy of sources and methodology. According to B. N. Mironov, many of Babkin’s findings are well-reasoned, but he doubts the assessment of the degree of democracy of the hierarchs and the clergy in general and their ability to influence the course of events. In 1985, Gregory Freeze challenged the point of view about the Russian Orthodox Church as a servant of the state. In his opinion, after the reforms of Peter the Great and until 1917, the Church retained the status of an institution parallel to the state apparatus and firmly defended its prerogatives, remaining a force to be reckoned with by the authorities. By 1917, the alliance between the throne and the altar had disintegrated, and the Orthodox Church had become a prominent factor in the revolution. In fact, Babkin, using other sources and a theological approach, reasonably supported and developed Freeze’s opinion, which would be correctly called the concept of Freeze-Babkin

    Two-particle correlations in azimuthal angle and pseudorapidity in central 7Be+9Becollisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron

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    A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, M. Koziel, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, S. Mrówczyński, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, Szymon Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, A. Sadovsky, Katarzyna Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, Z. Włodarczyk, Kamil Wojcik, O. Wyszyński, E. D. Zimmerman, R. ZwaskaA measurement of charged hadron pair correlations in two-dimensional η φ space is presented. The analysis is based on total 30 million central Be + Be collisions observed in the NA61/SHINE detector at the CERN SPS for incident beam momenta of 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A, and 150A GeV/c. Measurements were carried out for unlike-sign and like-sign charge hadron pairs independently. The C( η, φ) correlation functions were compared with results from a similar analysis on p + p interactions at similar beam momenta per nucleon. General trends of the backto- back correlations are similar in central Be + Be collisions and p + p interactions, but are suppressed in magnitude due to the increased combinatorial background. Predictions from the Epos and UrQMD models are compared to the measurements. Evolution of an enhancement around ( η, φ) = (0, 0) with incident energy is observed in central Be + Be collisions. It is not predicted by bothmodels and almost non-existing in proton–proton collisions at the same momentum per nucleon

    Measurements of production and inelastic cross sections for p+C, p+Be, and p+Al at 60  GeV/c and p+C and p+Be at 120  GeV/c

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    This paper presents measurements of production cross sections and inelastic cross sections for the following reactions: 60 GeV=c protons with C, Be, Al targets and 120 GeV=c protons with C and Be targets. The analysis is performed using the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. First measurements are obtained using protons at 120 GeV=c, while the results for protons at 60 GeV=c are compared with previously published measurements. These interaction cross section measurements are critical inputs for neutrino flux prediction in current and future accelerator-based long-baseline neutrino experiments.Authors:A. Aduszkiewicz,15 E. V. Andronov,21 T. Antićić,3 V. Babkin,19 M. Baszczyk,13 S. Bhosale,10 A. Blondel,23 M. Bogomilov,2 A. Brandin,20 A. Bravar,23 W. Bryliński,17 J. Brzychczyk,12 M. Buryakov,19 O. Busygina,18 A. Bzdak,13 H. Cherif,6 M. Ćirković,22 M. Csanad,7 J. Cybowska,17 T. Czopowicz,17 A. Damyanova,23 N. Davis,10 M. Deliyergiyev,9 M. Deveaux,6 A. Dmitriev,19 W. Dominik,15 P. Dorosz,13 J. Dumarchez,4 R. Engel,5 G. A. Feofilov,21 L. Fields,24 Z. Fodor,7,16 A. Garibov,1 M. Gaździcki,6,9 O. Golosov,20 M. Golubeva,18 K. Grebieszkow,17 F. Guber,18 A. Haesler,23 S. N. Igolkin,21 S. Ilieva,2 A. Ivashkin,18 S. R. Johnson,26 K. Kadija,3 E. Kaptur,14 N. Kargin,20 E. Kashirin,20 M. Kiełbowicz,10 V. A. Kireyeu,19 V. Klochkov,6 V. I. Kolesnikov,19 D. Kolev,2 A. Korzenev,23 V. N. Kovalenko,21 K. Kowalik,11 S. Kowalski,14 M. Koziel,6 A. Krasnoperov,19 W. Kucewicz,13 M. Kuich,15 A. Kurepin,18 D. Larsen,12 A. László,7 T. V. Lazareva,21 M. Lewicki,16 K. Łojek,12 B. Łysakowski,14 V. V. Lyubushkin,19 M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska,17 Z. Majka,12 B. Maksiak,11 A. I. Malakhov,19 A. Marchionni,24 A. Marcinek,10 A. D. Marino,26 K. Marton,7 H.-J. Mathes,5 T. Matulewicz,15 V. Matveev,19 G. L. Melkumov,19 A. O. Merzlaya,12 B. Messerly,27 Ł. Mik,13 G. B. Mills,25 S. Morozov,18,20 S. Mrówczyński,9 Y. Nagai ,26 M. Naskręt,16 V. Ozvenchuk,10 V. Paolone,27 M. Pavin,4,3 O. Petukhov,18 R. Płaneta,12 P. Podlaski,15 B. A. Popov,19,4 B. Porfy,7 M. Posiadała-Zezula,15 D. S. Prokhorova,21 D. Pszczel,11 S. Puławski,14 J. Puzović,22 M. Ravonel,23 R. Renfordt,6 E. Richter-Wąs,12 D. Röhrich,8 E. Rondio,11 M. Roth,5 B. T. Rumberger,26 M. Rumyantsev,19 A. Rustamov,1,6 M. Rybczynski,9 A. Rybicki,10 A. Sadovsky,18 K. Schmidt,14 I. Selyuzhenkov,20 A. Yu. Seryakov,21 P. Seyboth,9 M. Słodkowski,17 A. Snoch,6 P. Staszel,12 G. Stefanek,9 J. Stepaniak,11 M. Strikhanov,20 H. Ströbele,6 T. Šuša,3 A. Taranenko,20 A. Tefelska,17 D. Tefelski,17 V. Tereshchenko,19 A. Toia,6 R. Tsenov,2 L. Turko,16 R. Ulrich,5 M. Unger,5 F. F. Valiev,21 D. Veberič,5 V. V. Vechernin,21 A. Wickremasinghe,27 Z.Włodarczyk,9 A.Wojtaszek-Szwarc,9 K. Wójcik,14 O.Wyszyński,12 L. Zambelli,4 E. D. Zimmerman,26 and R. Zwaska24 (NA61/SHINE Collaboration) 1National Nuclear Research Center, Baku, Azerbaijan 2Faculty of Physics, University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria 3Rud¯er Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia 4LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France 5Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany 6University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany 7Wigner Research Centre for Physics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary 8University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway 9Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland 10Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland 11National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland 12Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland 13AGH—University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland 14University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland 15University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland 16University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland 17Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland 18Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia 19Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia 20National Research Nuclear University (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Moscow, Russia 21St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia 22University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia 23University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland 24Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA 25Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA 26University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA 27University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US

    Isotopic composition of oxygen and hydrogen of ice wedges in Central Yamal

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    New data on the distribution of the isotopes δ18О and δD of ice wedges in Central Yamal are presented. In the summer of 2019, the massive wedge ice was studied in the thermal circus of the third marine terrace. On the surface of the terrace, polygonal-vein relief is common with a polygon size of about 10–20 m. The largest ice wedge № 1 in the upper part was 1.5 m wide, and its visible depth in the outcrop amounted to 2.3 m. Perpendicular to this wedge, another one № 2 was opened with a width of 60 cm, and 20 m from them the wedge № 3 was opened along the strike. At the level of the head of the wedge № 1, radiocarbon AMS dating was performed based on a sample of host deposits, which showed that the ice in the upper part was about 13 thousand years old (the ice age was of 13.6 cal. BP). According to the isotopic characteristics (average values of δ18О = −24.8, and δD = −187.6 ‰), the ice corresponds to the Yamal ice-wedge ice, which was formed during the MIS‑2 isotopic stage (the end of the Late Pleistocene). The isotopic composition of oxygen indicates temperatures of the cold period of the vein formation from −22.8 to −26.8 °C (on average 7 °C colder than the present-day) and the January temperatures from −34.2 to −40.2 °C (on average 10 °C colder than the present-day). For some ice samples (11 out of 43), high values of deuterium excesses (dexc = 12÷17 ‰) were observed, which is unusual for this type of ice. A few examples of high dexc values of ice wedges are mentioned in the literature for sections of Seyakha yedoma, Cape Sabler and Bolshoi Lyakhovsky Island, and note that for the ice dated to the Late Pleistocene. The deuterium excess values may reflect the unstable climatic conditions of the Late Pleistocene associated with changes in the vapor source and the trajectories of the air masses over the continent

    K∗(892) meson production in inelastic p+p interactions at 158 GeV/c beam momentum measured by NA61/SHINE at the CERN SPS

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    NA61/SHINE Collaboration A. Aduszkiewicz15, E. V. Andronov21, T. Anti´ci´c3, V. Babkin19, M. Baszczyk13, S. Bhosale10, A. Blondel23, M. Bogomilov2, A. Brandin20, A. Bravar23,W. Bryli ´ nski17, J. Brzychczyk12, M. Buryakov19, O. Busygina18, A. Bzdak13, H. Cherif6, M. C´ irkovic´22, M. Csanad7, J. Cybowska17, T. Czopowicz9,17, A. Damyanova23, N. Davis10, M. Deliyergiyev9, M. Deveaux6, A. Dmitriev19, W. Dominik15, P. Dorosz13, J. Dumarchez4, R. Engel5, G. A. Feofilov21, L. Fields24, Z. Fodor7,16, A. Garibov1, M. Ga´zdzicki6,9, O. Golosov20, V. Golovatyuk19, M. Golubeva18, K. Grebieszkow17,a, F. Guber18, A. Haesler23, S. N. Igolkin21, S. Ilieva2, A. Ivashkin18, S. R. Johnson25, K. Kadija3, E. Kaptur14, N. Kargin20, E. Kashirin20, M. Kiełbowicz10,V. A. Kireyeu19, V. Klochkov6, V. I. Kolesnikov19, D. Kolev2, A. Korzenev23,V. N. Kovalenko21, S. Kowalski14, M. Koziel6, A. Krasnoperov19,W. Kucewicz13, M. Kuich15, A. Kurepin18, D. Larsen12, A. László7, T. V. Lazareva21, M. Lewicki16, K. Łojek12, B. Łysakowski14, V. V. Lyubushkin19, M.Ma´ckowiak-Pawłowska17, Z. Majka12, B. Maksiak11, A. I. Malakhov19, D. Mani´c22, A. Marcinek10, A. D. Marino25, K. Marton7, H.-J. Mathes5, T. Matulewicz15, V.Matveev19, G. L. Melkumov19, A. O. Merzlaya12, B. Messerly26, Ł.Mik13, S. Morozov18,20, S. Mrówczy´ nski9, Y. Nagai25, M. Naskre˛t16, V. Ozvenchuk10, V. Paolone26, O. Petukhov18, R. Płaneta12, P. Podlaski15, B. A. Popov4,19, B. Porfy7, M. Posiadała-Zezula15, D. S. Prokhorova21, D. Pszczel11, S. Puławski14, J. Puzovi´c22, M. Ravonel23, R. Renfordt6, E. Richter-Wa˛s12, D. Röhrich8, E. Rondio11, M. Roth5, B. T. Rumberger25, M. Rumyantsev19, A. Rustamov1,6, M. Rybczynski9, A. Rybicki10, A. Sadovsky18, K. Schmidt14, I. Selyuzhenkov20, A. Yu. Seryakov21, P. Seyboth9, M. Słodkowski17, P. Staszel12, G. Stefanek9, J. Stepaniak11, M. Strikhanov20, H. Ströbele6, T. Šuša3, A. Taranenko20, A. Tefelska17, D. Tefelski17, V. Tereshchenko19, A. Toia6, R. Tsenov2, L. Turko16, R. Ulrich5, M. Unger5, F. F. Valiev21, D. Veberiˇc5, V. V. Vechernin21, A. Wickremasinghe24,26, Z. Włodarczyk9, O. Wyszy´nski12, E. D. Zimmerman25, R. Zwaska24The measurement of K∗ (892)0 resonance production via its K+ π − decay mode in inelastic p+p collisions at beam momentum 158 GeV/c ( √ sNN = 17.3 GeV) is presented. The data were recorded by the NA61/SHINE hadron spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. The template methodwas used to extract the K∗ (892)0 signal and double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity spectra were obtained. The full phase-space mean multiplicity of K∗ (892)0 mesons was found to be (78.44 ± 0.38(stat) ± 6.0(sys)) · 10−3. The NA61/SHINE results are compared with the Epos1.99 and Hadron Resonance Gas models as well as with world data from p+p and nucleus–nucleus collisions

    Measurements of Ξ - and Ξ ¯ + production in proton-proton interactions at √sNN = 17.3 Ge in the NA61/SHINE experiment

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    A. Aduszkiewicz, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, M. Koziel, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, S. Mrówczyński, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, S. Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, A. Sadovsky, K. Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, Z. Włodarczyk, K. Wojcik, O. Wyszyński, E. D. Zimmerman & R. ZwaskaThe production of (1321) − and (1321) + hyperons in inelastic p+p interactions is studied in a fixed target experiment at a beam momentum of 158 GeV/c. Double differential distributions in rapidity y and transversemomentum pT are obtained from a sample of 33M inelastic events. They allow to extrapolate the spectra to full phase space and to determine the mean multiplicity of both − and +. The rapidity and transverse momentum spectra are compared to transport model predictions. The − mean multiplicity in inelastic p+p interactions at 158 GeV/c is used to quantify the strangeness enhancement in A+A collisions at the same centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair

    Measurements of Ξ (1530) and Ξ ¯ (1530) production in proton-proton interactions at √sNN = 17.3 GeV in the NA61/SHINE experiment

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    A. Acharya, H. Adhikary, K. K. Allison, N. Amin, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, Yuliia Balkova, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, B. Kozłowski, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, I. Pidhurskyi, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, S. Sadhu, A. Sadovsky, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, O. Wyszyński, A. Zaitsev, E. D. Zimmerman, R. Zwaska.Double-differential yields of (1530)0 and (1530)0 resonances produced in p+p interactions were measured at a laboratory beam momentum of 158 GeV/c. This measurement is the first of its kind in p+p interactions below LHC energies. It was performed at the CERN SPS by the NA61/SHINEcollaboration. Double-differential distributions in rapidity and transverse momentum were obtained from a sample of 26 × 106 inelastic events. The spectra are extrapolated to full phase space resulting in mean multiplicity of (1530)0 (6.73±0.25±0.67)×10−4 and (1530)0 (2.71 ± 0.18 ± 0.18) × 10−4. The rapidity and transverse momentum spectra and mean multiplicities were compared to predictions of string-hadronic and statistical model calculations

    Measurements of π±, K±, p and p¯spectra in 7Be+9Be collisions at beam momenta from 19A to 150A GeV/cwith the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS

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    A. Acharya, H. Adhikary, A. Aduszkiewicz, K. K. Allison, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad , J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev , W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk , M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, M. Koziel, B. Kozłowski, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H. -J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, S. Mrówczyński, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, S. Sadhu, A. Sadovsky, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, Z. Włodarczyk, O. Wyszyński, E. D. Zimmerman, R. ZwaskaThe NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) studies the onset of deconfinement in hadron matter by a scan of particle production in collisions of nuclei with various sizes at a set of energies covering the SPS energy range. This paper presents results on inclusive double-differential spectra, transverse momentum and rapidity distributions and mean multiplicities of π ±, K±, p and ¯ p produced in the 20% most central 7Be+9Be collisions at beam momenta of 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150A GeV/c. The energy dependence of the K±/π ± ratios as well as of inverse slope parameters of the K± transverse mass distributions are close to those found in inelastic p+p reactions. The new results are compared to the world data on p+p and Pb+Pb collisions as well as to predictions of the Epos, Urqmd, Ampt, Phsd and Smash models

    KS0 meson production in inelastic p+p interactions at 158 GeV /c beam momentum measured by NA61/SHINE at the CERN SPS

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    A. Acharya, H. Adhikary, K. K. Allison, N. Amin, E. V. Andronov, T.Antic, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blondel, M. Bogomilov, Y. Bondar, A. Brandin, A.Bravar, W.Brylinski, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Cirkovic, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev,W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Engel, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor, A.Garibov, M.Gazdzicki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D.Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, B. Kozłowski, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Mackowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K.Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V.Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł.Mik, S. Morozov, Y. Nagai, M. Naskret, V. Ozvenchuk, O. Panova, V. Paolone, O. Petukhov, I. Pidhurskyi, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, J. Puzovic, M. Ravonel, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, S. Sadhu, A. Sadovsky, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A.Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberiˇc, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, O. Wyszyński, A. Zaitsev, E. D. Zimmerman, R. ZwaskaThe production of K0 S mesons in inelastic p+p collisions at beam momentum 158 GeV/c ( √ sNN = 17.3 GeV) was measured with the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. Doubledifferential distributions were obtained in transversemomentum and rapidity. The mean multiplicity of K0 S was determined to be 0.162±0.001(stat.)±0.011(sys.). The results on K0 S production are compared with model predictions (EPOS 1.99, SMASH 2.0, PHSD and UrQMD 3.4 models) as well as with published world data

    Measurement of the production cross section of 31  GeV/c protons on carbon via beam attenuation in a 90-cm-long target

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    pozostali autorzy: A. Acharya, H. Adhikary, A. Aduszkiewicz, K. K. Allison, E. V. Andronov, T. Antićić, V. Babkin, M. Baszczyk, S. Bhosale, A. Blonde, M. Bogomilov, A. Brandin, A. Bravar, W. Bryliński, J. Brzychczyk, M. Buryakov, O. Busygina, A. Bzdak, H. Cherif, M. Ćirković, M. Csanad, J. Cybowska, T. Czopowicz, A. Damyanova, N. Davis, M. Deliyergiyev, M. Deveaux, A. Dmitriev, W. Dominik, P. Dorosz, J. Dumarchez, R. Enge, G. A. Feofilov, L. Fields, Z. Fodor,16, A. Garibov, M. Gaździcki, O. Golosov, V. Golovatyuk, M. Golubeva, K. Grebieszkow, F. Guber, A. Haesler, S. N. Igolkin, S. Ilieva, A. Ivashkin, S. R. Johnson, K. Kadija, N. Kargin, E. Kashirin, M. Kiełbowicz, V. A. Kireyeu, V. Klochkov, V. I. Kolesnikov, D. Kolev, A. Korzenev, V. N. Kovalenko, Seweryn Kowalski, M. Koziel, B. Kozłowski, A. Krasnoperov, W. Kucewicz, M. Kuich, A. Kurepin, D. Larsen, A. László, T. V. Lazareva, M. Lewicki, K. Łojek, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Z. Majka, B. Maksiak, A. I. Malakhov, A. Marcinek, A. D. Marino, K. Marton, H.-J. Mathes, T. Matulewicz, V. Matveev, G. L. Melkumov, A. O. Merzlaya, B. Messerly, Ł. Mik, S. Morozov, Y. Nagai, M. Naskręt, V. Ozvenchuk, V. Paolone, M. Pavin, O. Petukhov, R. Płaneta, P. Podlaski, B. A. Popov, B. Porfy, M. Posiadała-Zezula, D. S. Prokhorova, D. Pszczel, Szymon Puławski, J. Puzović, M. Ravonel, R. Renfordt, D. Röhrich, E. Rondio, M. Roth, B. T. Rumberger, M. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, M. Rybczynski, A. Rybicki, S. Sadhu, A. Sadovsky, Katarzyna Schmidt, I. Selyuzhenkov, A. Yu. Seryakov, P. Seyboth, M. Słodkowski, P. Staszel, G. Stefanek, J. Stepaniak, M. Strikhanov, H. Ströbele, T. Šuša, A. Taranenko, A. Tefelska, D. Tefelski, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toia, R. Tsenov, L. Turko, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, D. Uzhva, F. F. Valiev, D. Veberič, V. V. Vechernin, A. Wickremasinghe, Kamil Wójcik, O. Wyszyński, A. Zaitsev, E. D. Zimmerman, R. ZwaskaThe production cross section of 30.92  GeV/c protons on carbon is measured by the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron by means of beam attenuation in a copy (replica) of the 90-cm-long target of the T2K neutrino oscillation experiment. The employed method for direct production cross-section estimation minimizes model corrections for elastic and quasielastic interactions. The obtained production cross section is σprod=227.6±0.8(stat)+1.9−3.2(sys)−0.8(mod)  mb. It is in agreement with previous NA61/SHINE results obtained with a thin carbon target, while providing improved precision with a total fractional uncertainty of less than 2%. This direct measurement will reduce the uncertainty of the T2K neutrino flux prediction
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