11,012 research outputs found
Jie ji dou zheng
No full text三忠于战斗隊绘.文字:阶级斗争 年年讲 月月讲 天天讲 分分钟讲 ;下款: "三忠于"战斗隊绘.裝裱後高寬: 122 x 66 cm.San zhong yu zhan dou dui hui.Wen zi : Jie ji dou zheng nian nian jiang yue yue jiang tian tian jiang fen fen zhong jiang ; Xia kuan : "San zhong yu" zhan dou dui hui.Zhuang biao hou gao kuan : 122 x 66 cm
<Articles>The System of Rule in the Regions of Hexi and Foreign Policy during the Period of Dou Rong
No full text従来、竇融期の簡牘は充分な批判なく前漢時代の制度復元に利用されてきた。この様な傾向は、竇融期の統治制度の独自性の有無が充分に研究されていないことに由来する。本稿は、第一章で竇融政権の成立状況・河西の社会状勢を、第二章で竇融政権の統治制度を、第三章で竇融政権の対外政策を考察することにより、竇融期の河西統治制度の独自性及び実態を検討する。三章にわたる考証を通じて、竇融期特有の社会状勢及び竇融政権が軍事・人事に関して大将軍府への集権化に成功したが、特定の行政事務に関しては太守府の仲介・補助を必要とする歪な権力構造であったこと、そして制度的・構造的には一貫して大将軍府が河西統治の実権を掌握していたことを論証する。最終的に、竇融期の河西統治制度と前漢時代の制度の差異を確認し、竇融期の簡牘の使用法に関する問題を提起する。Records on wooden slips from the period of the rule of Dou Rong 寶融in Hexi, which have not been sufficiently studied, have been used to reconstruct the system of the Former Han Dynasty. This is a result of a failure to sufficiently study the unique character of the rule during the Dou Rong period. This article examines in three sections the system of rule in Hexi during the Dou Rong period as well as its structure and character. In the first section, I emphasize the circumstances of the founding of the regime established by Dou Rong and the social circumstances in Hexi. I demonstrate the following two points in my examination. First, I show that the regime established by Dou Rong was a regime that emphasized military affairs based on the military system of the Former Han, Second, I show that the Hexi regions ruled by Dou Rong were saddled by two problems-that of population increase and that of economic turmoil. In the second section, I place special attention to the re-organization of the military and administrative structure of the system of rule established by Dou Rong. As a result, I was able to demonstrate the following three points. First, I demonstrate that during the Dou Rong period the office of the chief commandant 都尉府, which had been a subordinate office under the office of the governor 大守府, came under the jurisdiction of the office of the general-in-chief 大将軍府, the office occupied by Dou Rong. Secondly, I show that during the Dou Rong period the office of general-in-chief succeeded in suppressing the authority of the office of governor in matters concerned with the military and personnel. Thirdly, in contrast to the successful concentration of power in the office of the general-in-chief, I demonstrate that it was necessary to obtain the cooperation of the office of governor in regard to administration. As a result, I clarify that in contrast to the successful concentration of authority by the office of the general-in-chief in terms of military and personnel matters, it was not in fact able to complete the concentration of authority over political administration. In the third section, I chiefly consider the foreign policy of the regime established by Dou Rong. I view the subjugation of the regime established by Dou Rong to the Later Han Dynasty as ground breaking. In the third section I demonstrate the following three points. First, I show that prior to the 29th year of the Common Era, the Hexi regions were not under the rule of Kuixiao 隗囂, and that Dou Rong ruled in Hexi. Secondly, I demonstrate that Hexi under the rule of Dou Rong by receiving the protection of the Later Han Dynasty, attempted to construct a stable relationship with the regions west of China. Thirdly, I show also that after the year 29, Dou Rong made the personnel decisions of the high-ranking officials of the Hexi regions, and Dou Rong also created the laws. As a result I clarify the fact that the office of general-in-chief whose top post was held by Dou Rong maintained rule over the Hexi regions after the year 29 and not prior to it. Through these considerations in the three sections, I confirmed that the system and structure of rule over Hexi that was established by Dou Rong was strikingly different from that of the Former Han Dynasty. Then, I propose that it will be impossible to reconstruct the system of the Former Han Dynasty using the wooden slips of the Dou Rong period without studying them sufficiently
Varicosporellopsis shangrilaensis Z. R. Dou & K. L. Wang 2023, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Varicosporellopsis shangrilaensis</i> Z. R. Dou & K. L. Wang, <i>sp. nov.</i> (Figure 2) <p>Index Fungorum number: IF 559862</p> <p> <b>Etymology:</b> —The epithet “ <i>shangrilaensis</i> ” refers to the name of the host location, Shangri-la, where the holotype was collected.</p> <p> <b>Holotype:</b> — CHINA, Yunnan Province, Diqing City, Shangri-la County, N 27°26′19.715″ E 99°50′24.193″, from the rhizosphere soil of the plant <i>Astragalus polycladus</i> Bur. et Franch; 24 September 2021, Z. R. Dou, CGMCC 3.21000 holotype, deposited in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center. Ex-type living culture MTF 7, preserved in the Dali University Culture Collection.</p> <p> <b>Description:—Asexual morph</b> <i>colonies</i> on PDA initially white, gradually turning to pale yellow after two weeks, cottony, growing slowly, reaching 30 mm diam, after 10 days at 26 °C. <i>Mycelium</i> hyaline, branched, smooth, consisting of septate, frequently forming hyphal coils. <i>Conidiophores</i> macronematous, erect, septate, unbranched or branched at the base. <i>Conidiogenous cells</i> 10–20 × 3–5 μm (x̅ = 14.5 × 4.3 μm, n = 100), phialidic, with a minute collarette. <i>Conidia</i> two types: <i>Macroconidia</i> 8–20 × 2.5–8.5 μm (x̅ = 13.5 × 4.5 μm, n = 100), reniform or cymbiform, straight or slightly curved, guttulate, aseptate, hyaline, smooth; <i>Microconidia</i> 3.5–6.5 × 3–6 μm (x̅ = 4.9 × 4.8 μm, n = 100), spherical or teardrop-shaped, guttulate, aseptate, hyaline, smooth. <i>Chlamydospores</i> not observed. <b>Sexual morph</b> was undetermined.</p> <p> <b>Known distribution:</b> — Diqing City (H about 3,226 m), Shangri-la County, Yunnan Province, China.</p> <p> <b>Additional material examined:</b> — CHINA, Yunnan Province, Diqing City, Shangri-la County, N 27°26′19.715″ E 99°50′24.193″, from rhizosphere soil of <i>Astragalus polycladus</i>, 24 September 2021, K. L. Wang and Z. R. Dou, living culture KLF 01.</p>Published as part of <i>Dou, Zheng-Rong, Zhang, Fa, Zhou, Guo-Jun, Gong, Gao-Fen, Ding, Jia-Jie, Fan, Xu-Hang, Jiang, Bei & Wang, Kai-Ling, 2023, Varicosporellopsis shangrilaensis sp. nov. (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales), a new terricolous species isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Astragalus polycladus in northwestern Yunnan, China, pp. 230-238 in Phytotaxa 600 (4)</i> on pages 233-234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.600.4.2, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8093963">http://zenodo.org/record/8093963</a>
Jin rong duo zi chan wen ti
No full textPh.D.Zheng, Xiaofen =Thesis Ph.D. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2017.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 156-171).Abstracts also in Chinese.Title from PDF title page (viewed on 12, March, 2019).Zheng, Xiaofen
Composition of New Music for Zheng
No full text[[abstract]]Zheng, also known as Guzheng, is a traditional music instrument, and, yet, capable of producing new sounds with widely varying styles of music. Therefore, the author adopted it as the research theme of this thesis study. Improvement of this music instrument was driven by social and cultural needs of each era. Better understanding of its characteristics was achieved through investigation of the instrument evolution, technique development and the scale system. Such understandings may be applied to the composition of Zheng music. Subsequently, the author analyzed the Zheng music of contemporary Taiwanese composers. Through research on music teachers’ works, the author was able to transform the learned techniques into author’s own music expressions. Using these elements, the author composed three Zheng music pieces as a demonstration of her transforming theoretical studies into creation of new Zheng music.
This thesis comprises five chapters:
Chapter 1 is the “Introduction,” which presents the motivation and purpose of this study as well as the sequence of the study and the structure of the thesis.
Chapter 2 is the “History of Zheng,” which describes the evolution of the instrument, the playing techniques and its scale system.
Chapter 3 is the “Analysis of Zheng Music by Contemporary Taiwanese Composers,” which allows the author to transform music phrases of other composers into music expressions of the author’s own.
Chapter 4 is the “Composition of New Music for Zheng, by author” which presents the three compositions for Zheng ensembles of different sizes.
Chapter 5 is the “Conclusions,” which summarizes the important findings of this study that may serve as the guidelines for future compositions.
Nan Song Shuzhou gong du yi jian zheng li yu yan jiu Zheng li yu yan jiu
No full textBen shu shi dui wo she yu 1990 nian chu ban de ying yin ben "Song ren yi jian" de zheng li yu yan jiu. Gai shu shi liao feng fu, she ji zheng zhi, jing ji, jun shi yi ji Song dai gong wen ge shi he shu yi, shi zhen gui de shi wu wen xian. "Song ren yi jian" fan ying le bu shao nan Song shi qi di fang guan fu ji gou she zhi he xing zheng guan li zhi du, bu chong le xu duo Song dai cai zheng, shui shou zheng ce de xin cai liao, bao liu le nan Song chu nian Jiang Huai di qu zhan bei zhuang kuang de xi jie cai liao, hai shi Song dai wen shu zhi du de zhong yao cai liao, you zhu yu Song shi yan jiu de shen ru. Zheng li ben yan jin gui fan, ge shi ming xi, ji ben huan yuan le Song jian tu ban de ben lai mian mao, ju you jiao qiang de can kao jia zh
Toward a Motivation Model of Pragmatics/ Rong Chen.
No full textIn English.With the "discursive turn" has come a distrust - a complete rejection by some - of theories that seek deeper reasons for surface phenomena. Rong Chen argues that this distrust, with its accompanying overemphasis on specificity and fluidity of linguistic meaning and social values, is unwarranted and unhelpful. Drawing on insights from social theories and various strands of pragmatics, he proposes a motivation model of pragmatics (MMP), contending that language use can be adequately, coherently, and elegantly studied via the motivation behind it in its varied and dynamic contexts. The model, with its well-laid out components, is then applied to (im)politeness research, cross-cultural pragmatics, diachronic pragmatics, discourse and genre analysis, conversation analysis, identity construction, and the study of metaphor, sarcasm, parody, and lying. MMP is thus a framework aimed at accounting for fluidity with stable notions, specificity with general principles, and differences with similar underlying factors. As such, the book should appeal to students of pragmatics, (im)politeness, conversation analysis, sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, communication, sociology, and psychology.Frontmatter -- Foreword -- Contents -- List of figures -- List of tables -- Chapter 1 Pragmatics then and now -- Chapter 2 A motivation model of pragmatics (MMP) -- Chapter 3 MMP and (im)politeness -- Chapter 4 MMP and cross-/intercultural variation -- Chapter 5 MMP and diachronic pragmatics -- Chapter 6 MMP and discourse -- Chapter 7 MMP and metaphor -- Chapter 8 MMP and the non-literal -- Afterword -- References -- Appendix -- Subject index -- Author index1 online resource (XIII, 333 p.)
Fire Resistance and Mechanical Properties of Wooden Dou-Gong Brackets in Chinese Traditional Architecture Exposed to Different Fire Load Levels
No full textDou-Gong brackets, the distinctive structural element in ancient Chinese architecture, fulfill critical roles in load transfer, span reduction, and decoration, making its preservation vital for safeguarding wooden heritage buildings. This study investigates the combustion performance and residual load-bearing capacity of key Dou-Gong bracket components—Zuo-dou, Zheng-xin-gua-gong, and Qiao—exposed to varying fire conditions. The results reveal that an increasing fire load elevates heating rates and peak temperatures of wood substrates, resulting in a significant degradation of structural integrity. At a fire load of 55 kW, the peak temperatures at the bottom, joint edge, and top of the Dou-Gong brackets reach 755.3 °C, 489.9 °C, and 620.7 °C, respectively, representing increases of 2%, 65%, and 38%, respectively, compared to those observed at a fire load of 20 kW. Moreover, the charring rate of Dou-Gong bracket increases from 0.22–0.26 mm/min at a fire load of 20 kW to 0.50–0.56 mm/min at a fire load of 55 kW, accompanied by an increase in mass loss rate from 28.5% to 36.9%. These findings highlight the significant impact of fire conditions on the fire characteristic and structural integrity of Dou-Gong brackets, providing the first quantitative evidence of their degradation under fire exposure. By addressing this vulnerability, the study contributes to the scientific preservation of ancient wooden architecture under contemporary fire risk scenarios
Pelliot chinois 3025
No full textPu sa jie jie mo wen 菩 薩 戒 羯 摩 文Pu sa jie ben 菩 薩 戒 本Pu sa jie mo jie wen 菩 薩 羯 磨 戒 文Contient : Notes sur le Da bo nie pan jing : 大 般 涅 槃 經 ; Fo shuo pu sa jie ben 佛 說 菩 薩 戒 本 ; Pu sa jie mo jie wen 菩 薩 羯 磨 戒 文 ; Jiu mo luo shi fa shi song fa 鳩 摩 羅 什 法 師 誦 法, recueilli (集) par Hui Rong 慧 融 et autres ; Mesure de blé : mo yi shi yi dou san sheng ban 麥 壹 石 壹 斗 參 升 半Numérisation effectuée à partir d'un document original
- …
