5 research outputs found
Distribution, resources, features of biology, and the first results of specialized fishery of shrimp <i>Pandalus goniurus</i> in the Tatar Strait
No full textShrimp Pandalus goniurus is poorly known in the Tatar Strait. Its distribution, state of stock, and features of biology are described on the data of 7 trawl surveys conducted by RV Buhoro in the western Tatar Strait in April-June 2009-2010 (227 trawls) and September-October 2011-2014 (589 trawls) and commercial catches obtained by fishing vessel Sovetskoye in May 2014 (50 trawls) and April 2015 (59 trawls). Horizontal opening of the scientific and commercial trawls was 16 and 35 m, respectively. About 14,000 individuals of the shrimp were subjected to biological analysis. P. goniurus was distributed along the whole continental coast of the strait northward from 47°20′ N and in spring concentrated at the depth from 50 to 120 m, rarely to 270-300 m, with single findings down to 340 m. Its stock fluctuated from 16 to 70 thousand t, on average 45,000 t (50-70 % within the territorial waters); possible annual catch was estimated as 5,000 t. Commercial fishery of this species was started in 2014 (mean CPUE 1.91 t/hour), the number of fishing vessels increased to 3 in 2015 (mean CPUE 3.26 t/hour, total landing 1160 t). The fishery is distinguished by easy hydroacoustic search of aggregations, long-time fishing within limited areas, high catches, including the catches in nighttime, and low bycatch. The highest concentration of P. goniurus was registered in April 2015: CPUE 11.86 t/hour, density 73.2 t/km2 or 10 ind./m2. Size-weight parameters of P. goniurus in the Tatar Strait were the best for all its populations: their average values in commercial catches in 2014/2015 were: carapace length 20.4/22.4 mm, individual weight 5.7/7.4 g or 165/116 ind./kg. Its larvae hatching was observed in April-May, mass post-hatching molt of females was supposedly in June-July and breeding molt and spawning - in September-October. First results of the fishery are analyzed, its prospects are estimated, and measures for its regulation are proposed
К вопросу о функциях русского несовершенного вида в лирическом тексте
No full textDer Beitrag analysiert die verschiedenen Funktionen der russischen Imperfektformen im poetischen Text. Die Untersuchung erfolgt im Rahmen der linguistischen Poetik und konzentriert sich auf die grammatikalischen Mittel zur Schaffung der künstlerischen Welt in der russischen Poesie des letzten Drittels des 20. - frühen 21. Jahrhunderts. Die analysierten Kontexte stammen aus den Werken von O. G. Chukhontsev, O. A. Yuriev, Y. P. Moritz, V. A. Sosnora und M. N. Eisenberg. Die Autorin identifiziert die Bedingungen für die Verwirklichung verschiedener besonderer Bedeutungen der Imperfektform in einem poetischen Text, postuliert das Potenzial der untersuchten Verbformen im Bereich der Schaffung von Chronotop- und Handlungselementen in der Lyrik und zeigt eine besondere Darstellungsfunktion auf, die mit der Erweiterung der zeitlichen Perspektive der künstlerischen Welt des Gedichts verbunden ist und das lyrische Subjekt mit den Eigenschaften eines »allwissenden« Erzählers ausstattet.This article analyses the various functions of the Russian imperfect tense in the poetic text. The study is conducted within the framework of linguistic poetics and focuses on the grammatical means of creating the artistic world in Russian poetry of the last third of the 20th - early 21st century. The contexts analysed are taken from the works of O. G. Chukhontsev, O. A. Yuriev, Y. P. Moritz, V. A. Sosnora and M. N. Eisenberg. The author identifies the conditions for the realisation of various special meanings of the imperfect tense in a poetic text, postulates the potential of the studied verb forms in the field of creating chronotope and plot elements in poetry, and demonstrates a special representational function associated with the expansion of the temporal perspective of the artistic world of the poem, endowing the lyrical subject with the characteristics of an »omniscient« narrator.В статье анализируются различные функции форм русского несовершенного вида в поэтическом тексте. Исследование выполнено в русле лингвистической поэтики, и в центре внимания находятся грамматические средства создания художественного мира в русской поэзии последней трети XX в. – начала XXI в. Анализируемые контексты извлечены из произведений О. Г. Чухонцева, О. А. Юрьева, Ю. П. Мориц, В. А. Сосноры и М. Н. Айзенберга. Выделяются условия реализации различных частновидовых значений несовершенного вида в поэтическом тексте, постулируется потенциал исследуемых глагольных форм в области создания элементов хронотопа и сюжета в лирике, а также выявляется особая изобразительная функция, связанная с расширением временной перспективы художественного мира стихотворения и наделением лирического субъекта чертами «всезнающего» повествователя
