93 research outputs found

    O cirurgião do século XXI entre a tradição e a modernidade: Dr. Phillipe Marre

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    Free translation by Dr. Luis Ruso Martínez, with permission of the author Dr. Phillipe Marre, of the closing conference of the “Recontres Internacionales de la Chirurgie Francophone” (RIFC 2024), given in Paris on October 27, 2024. “Le chirurgien du siècle XXI entre la tradition et la modernite.”  Dr. Marre is professor (R) of visceral and digestive surgery and one of the precursors of bariatric surgery in France. He is a full member and President (2021) of the French National Academy of Surgery.  Traducción libre a cargo del Dr. Luis Ruso Martínez, con permiso del autor Dr. Phillipe Marre, de la conferencia de cierre de las jornadas de “Recontres Internacionales de la Chirurgie Francophone“ (RIFC 2024), dictada en París el 27 de Octubre de 2024.  “Le chirurgien du siècle XXI entre la tradición et la modernite “.  El Dr. Marre es profesor (R) de cirugía visceral y digestiva y uno de los precursores de la cirugía bariátrica en Francia. Es miembro titular y Presidente (2021) de la Academia Nacional de Cirugía de Francia.Luis Ruso Martínez, com permissão do autor Dr. Phillipe Marre, da conferência de encerramento dos “Recontres Internacionales de la Chirurgie Francophone” (RIFC 2024), proferida em Paris em 27 de outubro de 2024. “Le chirurgien du siècle XXI entre la tradição et la modernite.”  Dr. Marre é professor (R) de cirurgia visceral e digestiva e um dos precursores da cirurgia bariátrica na França. É membro titular e presidente (2021) da Academia Nacional Francesa de Cirurgia

    First person – Phillipe O'Brien

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    First Person is a series of interviews with the first authors of a selection of papers published in Disease Models & Mechanisms (DMM), helping early-career researchers promote themselves alongside their papers. Phillipe O'Brien is first author on ‘Juvenile murine models of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes develop neuropathy’, published in DMM. Phillipe is a Postdoctoral Researcher in the lab of Dr Eva Feldman at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, investigating the use of mouse models of disease to understand the development of peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of obesity, prediabetes and type II diabetes

    A generalized finite element method for three-dimensional fractures in fiber-reinforced composites

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    Fiber reinforcements are used in a broad variety of materials in engineering. They increase the strength, stiffness, ductility, and resistance to fatigue of the unreinforced material. Computational simulations can reduce the cost of designing these materials, and improve the understanding of their failure mechanisms. However, modeling of damage evolution and the multiscale interactions in composite materials using standard Finite Element Methods (FEMs) face significant barriers in terms of model generation and problem size. This work presents recent advances of the Generalized Finite Element Method (GFEM) for three-dimensional modeling and simulation of crack propagation in fiber-reinforced composites. Fibers are discretely modeled using a modified formulation of the Embedded Reinforcement with bond Slip (mERS) that allows its combination with the GFEM where fractures are represented using enrichment functions instead of meshes fitting the crack surface. Matrix cracks are described using discontinuous and singular functions as in the GFEM for homogeneous materials. This procedure can address some of the limitations of existing FEMs by describing both cracks and fibers independently of the underlying FEM mesh. Examples illustrating the capabilities and robustness of the method are presented. Crack propagation simulations are compared to physical tests showing that the method can successfully reproduce the failure behavior of fiber-reinforced composites. The results show that several failure mechanisms of the composite can be reproduced by the model, including matrix crack propagation, fiber debonding, and failure. In addition a multiscale approach is proposed using the GFEMgl, a framework that allows intercommunication between macro and micro scales of the material.Submission published under a 24 month embargo labeled 'Closed Access', the embargo will last until 2022-12-01The student, Phillipe Alves, accepted the attached license on 2020-12-03 at 09:54.The student, Phillipe Alves, submitted this Dissertation for approval on 2020-12-03 at 09:55.This Dissertation was approved for publication on 2020-12-03 at 15:02.DSpace SAF Submission Ingestion Package generated from Vireo submission #16053 on 2021-03-04 at 16:33:25Made available in DSpace on 2021-03-05T21:47:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 ALVES-DISSERTATION-2020.pdf: 88278251 bytes, checksum: dae28cf9b63559f5faf81ab28b4e6097 (MD5) LICENSE.txt: 4211 bytes, checksum: 0d5bdd7cf5a1e2dfe26e64b9a9740e19 (MD5) PROQUEST_LICENSE.txt: 4557 bytes, checksum: afe934ef4a81bfa6ae6264a468de9b01 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-12-03Embargo set by: Seth Robbins for item 117334 Lift date: 2023-03-05T21:47:41Z Reason: Author requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemAuthor requested closed access (OA after 2yrs) in Vireo ETD systemLimite

    Além do domínio do interesse? Dádiva, proteção social e renda da cidadania

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    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" http-equiv="content-type"> (40) 01 Phillipe Chanial O autor procede a uma cr&iacute;tica &agrave; hegemonia do Homo oeconomicus e do c&aacute;lculo utilit&aacute;rio, a partir da antropologia, tomando por base o paradigma da d&aacute;diva de Mauss, que entende a d&aacute;diva como fato total, atrav&eacute;s do qual se articulam os quatro princ&iacute;pios da a&ccedil;&atilde;o humana: interesse e gratuidade, obriga&ccedil;&atilde;o e liberdade. Recupera os principais argumentos desse paradigma, na rela&ccedil;&atilde;o contradit&oacute;ria entre o interesse e a solidariedade, tentando entender as bases que sustentam a quest&atilde;o da prote&ccedil;&atilde;o social, concluindo com a an&aacute;lise sobre a renda de cidadania. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: paradigma da d&aacute;diva, Mauss, prote&ccedil;&atilde;o social, renda de cidadania, pol&iacute;tica social. <span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> BEYOND THE DOMAIN OF INTEREST? GIFT, SOCIAL PROTECTION AND CITIZENSHIP INCOME<span style="color: rgb(41, 37, 38);" lang="EN-US"> <span style="color: black;" lang="EN-US">Phillipe Chanial&nbsp;<i style=""> The author criticizes the hegemony of the Homo oeconomicus and the utility calculation of anthropology, based on Mauss&rsquo;s gift paradigm. The referred paradigm sees gift as a total fact, through which the four principles of human action are combined: interest and gratuity, obligation and freedom. It restores the paradigm&rsquo;s main arguments, in the contradictory relationship between interest and solidarity, to understand the basis that support the social protection issue, summing up with the analysis on citizenship income. <span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; color: rgb(41, 37, 38);" lang="EN-US"> KEY WORDS: paradigm of gift, Mauss, social protection, citizenship income, social politics <span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;" lang="EN-US"> <span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">AU-DEL&Agrave; DU R&Egrave;GNE DE L&rsquo;INTER&Ecirc;T? DON, PROTECTION SOCIALE ET REVENU DE CITOYENNETE Phillipe Chanial <br style="font-family: Arial;"> <span style="color: rgb(41, 37, 38); font-family: Arial;"> L&rsquo;auteur fait une critique de l&rsquo;h&eacute;g&eacute;monie de l&rsquo;Homo oeconomicus et du calcul utilitaire &agrave; partir de l&rsquo;anthropologie et en se basant sur le paradigme du don de Mauss qui consid&egrave;re le don comme un fait total o&ugrave; se m&ecirc;lent les quatre principes de l&rsquo;action humaine: l&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t et le d&eacute;sin-t&eacute;ressement, l&rsquo;obligation et la libert&eacute;. <span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; color: rgb(41, 37, 38);" lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Les principaux arguments de ce paradigme sont r&eacute;cup&eacute;r&eacute;s, dans la relation contradictoire entre l&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t et la solidarit&eacute;, pour essayer de comprendre les bases qui soutiennent la question de la protection sociale et en arriver &agrave; l&rsquo;analyse concernant le revenu de citoyennet&eacute;. MOTS-CL&Eacute;S: paradigme du don, mauss, protection sociale, revenu de citoyennet&eacute;, politique sociale. <span style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; color: rgb(41, 37, 38);" lang="EN-US"> Publica&ccedil;&atilde;o Online do Caderno CRH: <a href="http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br/">http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br </html

    Saudades do Brasil. La mirada Foto-Etnográfica de Claude Lévi-Strauss. 101 (2008) diciembre. Diario de Campo. Boletín interno de los investigadores del área de Antropología

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    DUBOIS, Phillipe, El acto fotográfico. De la Representación a la Recepción, Paidós Comunicación, Barcelona, 1986.LÉVl -STRAUSS, Claude, Tristes tropiques, Plan, París, 1955.____ , Tristes trópicos, Ed. Eudeba, Buenos Ai res, 1976._______ , Saudades do Brasil, Plan, París, 1994._______ , "Nostalgia del Brasil, (1994)", en: Naranjo, Juan (ed .) Fotografía, antropología y colonialismo (1845-2006), pp. 190-193, Ed. Gustavo Gili, Barcelona, 2006

    To the Issue of the Applicability of P. C. Schmitter`S Theory of Corporatism in Modern Russian Political Space

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    In this article, the author set the goal to determine in what measure the provisions of the classical theory of corporatism of Phillipe C. Schmitter can be applied in the characterization of the modern Russian model of corporate relations. The author focuses on the determination of the type of corporate model of representation of interests in the Russian political space, based on the characteristics of the state and social types, which was formulated by P. C. Schmitter. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the Russian model of corporatism is close to the state type of corporatism, but has specific properties that the author tries to formulate

    From Green Rights to Rights of Nature: Fostering Synergies

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    Can the approach based on environment-related Human Rights be reconciled with the approach based on the Rights of Nature ? In this article, Phillipe Cullet studies the synergies between these methods and how they actually reinforce one another. In examining how these approaches are in reality complementary, the author highlights the necessity of framing a new category of rights that would bring them together : eco-human rights
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