1,721,061 research outputs found
CANTIERI IN OSPEDALE. LA RIQUALIFICAZIONE OSPEDALIERA NEI SUOI ASPETTI IGIENICO-SANITARI E TECNICI
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Dalla soluzione imposta al consenso acquisito. Dal codice d+della Pubblica Igiene di Agostino Bertani alla promozione della salute. La storia della prevenzione in Italia
No full textNo abstract availabl
Il lavoro minorile
No full textGli Autori focalizzano l’attenzione sui diritti mancati dell’infanzia e dell’adolescenza, che si esplicano nel grave problema dello sfruttamento del lavoro minorile. Oltre alla forma giuridica, si è evidenziato anche l’aspetto medico riguardante il delicato processo di accrescimento del fanciullo nelle sue fasi di sviluppo e di adattamento dei principali organi alla fatica. Attualmente il problema è sotto la supervisione degli Stati che ne riconoscono il diritto di protezione contro ogni forma di rischio fisico, mentale, spirituale e morale del minore.The Authors emphasize the violation of children’s and adolescents’ rights as a result of the exploitation of child labour. Besides the legal aspect, they pointed out the medical features related to the delicate growing process of the child in the phases of development and adaptation of the main organs to hard work. Currently the problem is being supervised by those states that recognize the right for minors to be protected against any kind of physical, mental, spiritual and moral risk
Nuovo elenco delle malatie professionali a denuncia obbligatoria
No full textViene qui Illustrato ii DM del 27 aprile 2004 che riporta, l'elenco aggiornalo delle malattie da lavoro a denuncia obbligatoria, in sostituzione del precedente DM del 18 aprile 1973, emanato a seguilo della recente raccomandazione 2003/670/CE e concernente l'aggiornamento dell'elenco europeo delle malattie professionali.
Gli Autori descrivono i vari aspetti del decreto con l'auspicio che, nel prossimo futuro, venga aggiornata anche per l'Italia la lista delle malattie professionali, di cui all'ultimo DPR del 13 aprile 1994, 15° 336.The Authors explain the text of the Decree April 27 2004 related to the new list of work diseases to he reported as by law enacted, instead of the previous Decree April 18 1973. The Decree follows up the latest UE Recommendation 2003/670 in order to bring up to date the European list of work diseases.
The Authors examine several topical points of this decree, wishing for Italy a new up to date list for work diseases as from the last DPR April 13, 1994 n° 336
Selection effects in gamma-ray burst correlations: Consequences on the ratio between gamma-ray burst and star formation rates
No full textGamma-ray bursts (GRBs) visible up to very high redshift have become attractive targets as potential new distance indicators. It is still not clear whether the relations proposed so far originate from an unknown GRB physics or result from selection effects. We investigate this issue in the case of the LX - (hereafter LT) correlation between the X-ray luminosity LX (Ta ) at the end of the plateau phase, Ta , and the rest-frame time . We devise a general method to build mock data sets starting from a GRB world model and taking into account selection effects on both time and luminosity. This method shows how not knowing the efficiency function could influence the evaluation of the intrinsic slope of any correlation and the GRB density rate. We investigate biases (small offsets in slope or normalization) that would occur in the LT relation as a result of truncations, possibly present in the intrinsic distributions of LX and . We compare these results with the ones in Dainotti et al. showing that in both cases the intrinsic slope of the LT correlation is -1.0. This method is general and therefore relevant for investigating whether or not any other GRB correlation is generated by the biases themselves. Moreover, because the farthest GRBs and star-forming galaxies probe the reionization epoch, we evaluate the redshift-dependent ratio Ψ(z) = (1 + z)αof the GRB rate to the star formation rate. We found a modest evolution -0.2 ≤ α ≤ 0.5 consistent with a Swift GRB afterglow plateau in the redshift range 0.99 < z < 9.4
The museum of the department of public health and infectious diseases, Sapienza University of Rome
No full textThis paper illustrates in detail the birth of the Museum of Public Health of the Sapienza University of Rome, which has been one of the most successful achievements of Prof Carmine Melino in the last few years of his academic career. Backed by a very thin group of enthousiastic coworkers and colleagues, he recuperated all the instruments which had been used by the research groups active since 1880 at the former Institute of Hygiene, to which he added samples of the different pieces of laboratory furniture, ancient reagents, etc. The goal was not to simply collect, restore and maintain the documents of the Institute's past, but to rebuild a vintage laboratory, as it was inhabited by the hygienists of the past and to describe the kinds of research being performed during a period more than a century long. Beginning from the days when Hygiene became a scientific discipline, he tried to demonstrate that only the transformation of Hygiene into an experimental discipline made it possible the numberless achievements, including the improvements of the environmental conditions, the reduction of infectious diseases and the successful fight against the chronic, degenerative diseases of the present times
L'associazione asbesto-fumo di sigaretta nel cancro polmonare.Nota2
No full textIn questo lavoro, che fa seguilo a precederne dello scorso anno 2004. si è voluto ritornare sull'argomento ancora dibattuto e purtroppo sempre grave come esposizione lavorativa, nonostante il divieto dell'uso dell'amianto già da oltre dieci anni e del fumo dallo scorso anno. Si è affrontalo in maniera approfondila l'aspetto genetico, quale azione primaria moltiplicativa dovuta in contemporanea al fumo della sigaretta e polveri d'amianto sul posto di lavoro. A completamento del lavoro si è riportino, ai lini della prevenzione ambientale, un aggiornato elenco della normativa in vigore.This work follows up the previous edited in the year 2004. and deals with the still serious and discussed problem of work risks even though the use of asbestos has been forbidden since 10 years, and the tobacco's smoke since one year. The Authors discuss die question related to the genetic point of view as a first and multiplying action caused at the some time by the tobacco's smoke and asbestos dust tn the working places. This work report an up-to-date list of law about environmental prevention
The provisional measures in the “Enrica Lexie Incident” case
No full textThe analysis of the comprehensive situation of the duties of the parties to
the dispute resulting from the two orders on provisional measures adopted by the
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) and by the Annex VII arbitral
tribunal (Annex VII AT) discloses also the implicit confirmation by the latter tribunal
of the provisional measures adopted by ITLOS and moreover, as for marine Latorre,
not mentioned in the second order, the identical legal positions of Sergeant Girone.
The Annex VII AT Order discloses in the provisional phase the attitude, typical of
the international mediation, of seeking a solutions acceptable by both parties and the
reference to considerations of humanity as a proper legal criterion, put in evidence
in the operative provisions. As for the application of the international rules on functional
immunity invoked by Italy and contested by India in the two provisional proceedings,
in the light of the case law of recent arbitral decisions can be reasonably
expected that in its final decision the arbitral tribunal, in applying Art. 293 of the UN
1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea, will take into consideration those rules
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