1,721,081 research outputs found

    Diálogo social y trabajo decente en Malta

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    En este artículo se investiga la relación entre el diálogo social y el trabajo decente en Malta. La economía de Malta, que está pasando por una reestructuración considerable, está creciendo a un ritmo más rápido que la media de la UE, y está creando suficientes puestos de trabajo para mantener el desempleo en un nivel bajo. Sin embargo, una serie de desafíos amenazan a estas tendencias positivas y ejercen presión sobre el futuro bienestar económico y social del país. El diálogo social desempeña un papel fundamental en la mejora de los resultados económicos de Malta al tiempo que mejora las condiciones de trabajo. El análisis sobre las políticas públicas muestra que no solo se están ampliando los foros de participación de los agentes sociales para que manifiesten sus intereses y contribuyan a la construcción conjunta del proyecto de futuro social, sino que, además, la negociación colectiva, llamada a jugar un papel importante en la mejora de las condiciones de trabajo, está afrontando retos idénticos a los del resto de países europeos. Esto es, la descentralización y la limitación de su eficacia. Para afrontar tales desafíos, los interlocutores sociales reclaman mayores inversiones la sensibilización de los trabajadores, así como en su propia implantación en todo el territorio, lo cual redundará en un aumento de la confianza entre los interlocutores sociales, y la creación de mayores sinergias interactivas, necesarias para hacer frente a nuevas realidades del mercado laboral.peer-reviewe

    Working conditions and attitudes of recent Maltese university graduates

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    This article examines some important working conditions and attitudes of recent University of Malta graduates. The aspects of income, work-related stress, work-life balance, and work satisfaction are discussed on the basis of data deriving from tracer studies carried out between 2000 and 2008 among university graduates within a year from their graduation.peer-reviewe

    Air Malta works council holds first meeting

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    A works council started operations at Air Malta, the national airline, in January 2005. It was created as a result of a rescue plan agreed in May 2004, and is the first body of its kind to be established in a Maltese company. Air Malta underwent a major restructuring exercise in 2004 (MT0405102F (//www.eurofound.europa.eu/ef/observatories/eurwork/articles/negotiations-over-airmalta- restructuring)), with a collective agreement on a 'rescue plan' signed by management and workers’ representatives in May (MT0407101N (//www.eurofound.europa.eu/ef/observatories/eurwork/articles/air-malta-rescue-planagreed)). This agreement provided for the setting up of a works council to help ensure that the national airline’s targets are reached and to enhance the dialogue between unions and management. The first meeting of this works council was held on 27 January 2005. The works council consists of representatives of Air Malta’s management and a 'central representative council' (CRC), which incorporates the workers’ representatives. The various categories of workers at Air Malta have been divided into six colleges who elect or nominate their representatives to the CRC. The CRC is composed of four representatives from the General Workers’ Union (GWU (http://www.gwu.org.mt/)), one representative each form of the Union of Cabin Crew (UCC), the Airline Pilots Association (ALPA), and the Association of Airline Engineers (AEE), and a representative of staff at outstations.peer-reviewe

    Government port reform may affect union revenue

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    In autumn 2004, the Maltese government embarked on an exercise aimed at restructuring the country's current port system. This reform may affect around 800 workers and may also undermine an important source of revenue for the General Workers’ Union, Malta's largest union. Competitiveness has been one of the most recurrent topics in Maltese public debate. As part of a strategy to maintain and enhance Malta’s competitive edge, successive governments since the early 1990s have embarked on restructuring exercises of state-owned or -run enterprises, such as the national airline Air Malta (MT0407101N (//www.eurofound.europa.eu/ef/observatories/eurwork /articles/air-malta-rescue-plan-agreed)), the Public Broadcasting Service (MT0405101N (//www.eurofound.europa.eu/ef/observatories/eurwork/articles/workforce-reduction-agreed-to-savepublic- broadcasting-services)), Malta Drydocks (MT0312102N (//www.eurofound.europa.eu /ef/observatories/eurwork/articles/restructuring-of-malta-drydocks-and-shipbuilding)) and the Malta Freeport (MT0410101N (//www.eurofound.europa.eu/ef/observatories/eurwork/articles/freeportworkers- demand-higher-wages)). This restructuring has very often entailed workforce reductions and a change in work practices. The intention of the current government to reorganise port operations has recently moved into the limelight. The port reform has been on the government’s agenda at least since 2000, when it set up a Ports Consultative Council for with the aim of analysing existing work practices. The government’s declared policy is to eliminate what it claims to be obsolete work practices that tend to increase transport costs. It has, however, declared that it intends to retain the benefits currently enjoyed by port workers.peer-reviewe

    Malta : flexible forms of work : 'very atypical' contractual arrangements

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    Official statistics show that in the year 2007, there were about 7,588 persons engaged in some sort of non-standard form of employment. Overall, there was a small increase between 2004 and 2007 in the number of such workers. The large majority of workers in Malta appear to prefer job security over flexibility. While there is little debate about non-standard form of employment in Malta, the interest in flexicurity among social partners has recently increased.peer-reviewe

    EEO Review : long-term unemployment - Malta

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    This report investigates long-term unemployment (LTU) in Malta. It examines LTU trends between 2007 and 2011, and investigates several socio-economic and personal factors driving transitions into and out of LTU. This report also discusses several policies aimed at preventing and tackling structural unemployment and LTU.peer-reviewe

    EEPO Review : start-up incentives - Malta

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    This report investigates the use of start-up incentives as an active labour market measure in Malta. While there have been several general incentives for SME support and development in Malta, few schemes have focused specifically on unemployed or inactive persons. This report discusses a major start-up scheme for unemployed persons known as Start Your Own Business (Ibda Negozju Tiegħek, INT) and a recently-announced more specialised scheme entitled Youth Entrepreneurship Scheme.peer-reviewe

    GWU sued for damages

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    In February 2005, Malta Shipyards Limited sued the General Workers’ Union for damages incurred due to industrial action ordered by the union, which allegedly breached the shipyards’ collective agreement. In 2003, the Malta Drydocks and Malta Shipbuilding underwent a major restructuring exercise which resulted in the formation of a new company called Malta Shipyards Limited (MSL (http://www.futuredesign.com/test/shipyards/www)) currently employing about 1,700 workers (MT0312102N (//www.eurofound.europa.eu/ef/observatories /eurwork/articles/restructuring-of-malta-drydocks-and-shipbuilding)). The Minister for Investment, Industry and Information Technology stated that the shipyards’ productivity in 2004 was affected by about seven official and unofficial strikes. In spite of this, 2004 was regarded a positive one as MSL managed to cut its costs by MTL 1.5 million more than anticipated - though its losses still reached MTL 9 million. MSL is presently handling nine projects worth about MTL 2.7 million, but faces tough competition from other shipyards, especially in Turkey, Croatia and China due to lower labour costs.peer-reviewe

    UHM proposes social pact

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    In March 2004, the Union of United Workers (UHM), Malta's second-largest trade union, proposed a 'social pact'. The aim is to bring the social partners together around a common set of policies and actions seen as necessary to promote sustainable economic and social growth. All social partner organisations and political parties have been invited by UHM to discuss the document. Several social partner organisations have recently listed a number of measures which in their view have to be taken to help the Maltese economy to overcome its current economic problems (MT0403101N (//www.eurofound.europa.eu/ef/observatories /eurwork/articles/spotlight-on-employment-issues)). The employers’ associations have, by and large, voiced their concern about increasing taxation, which tends to increase the operating cost of labour. They have therefore urged the government to control labour costs in order to boost the competitiveness of national industry.peer-reviewe

    Trade unions and the protection of migrant workers in Europe : barriers, approaches and interventions

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    Migrant workers in Europe, particularly those from third countries, often encounter challenging working conditions that could significantly benefit from the support and protection provided by trade unions. This study explores the substantial obstacles that migrant workers must overcome to unionise, emphasising the structural disadvantages they face in the process. It also examines the attitudes of European trade unions towards migrant workers, revealing a growing pro-immigration trend despite certain setbacks. The study concludes by shedding light on intriguing strategies and initiatives used by trade unions to support migrant workers. The effort to integrate migrant workers into trade unions is worthwhile, despite the many difficulties involved. Unionisation stands as one of the most effective means of improving the working and living conditions of migrant workers.peer-reviewe
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