1,406 research outputs found
La Grande Guerra: Segni e disegni del territorio
No full textL’ampio fervore di ricerche che si sta registrando, non solo in Italia, per la ricorrenza del
Centenario della Grande Guerra (1914-1918) è proporzionale alla pluralità e, soprattutto, alla
complessità delle questioni legate alla vicenda bellica: accanto alle indagini, attese, sui temi più
strettamente storico-politici e sulle azioni militari, si moltiplicano in altri settori ricerche tese
a far luce su aspetti collaterali, ma non secondari, del conflitto, dalla sua rappresentazione agli
effetti che produsse sulla vita degli Italiani, all'organizzazione del Paese di fronte alla guerra
e dopo la guerra. Il presente volume raccoglie i contributi di studiosi che pongono al centro
della loro ricerca il territorio e ne indagano, da punti di vista diversi, i segni connotativi durante
gli anni del conflitto
Gli strumenti per la ricostruzione post-bellica: dalla Grande guerra alla Legge Urbanistica Nazionale
No full textAfterwords the Great War, the reconstruction period began in Italy, especially in the areas that had been the war theatre. This is an interesting phase from the point of view of Urbanism and, above all, of the Urbanism Technique and its evolution in the twentieth century, culminated with the approval of the Italian National Urban-Panning Law - LUN in 1942, which deserves more attention to how much to date was devoted to the subject by scholars of the discipline. This paper will try to highlight some key points: how did it work, that is, which urban-planning tools were used to implement reconstruction interventions even after the approval of the LUN; who has intervened in the various phases of reconstruction, that is, which were the relevant subjects; finally, if and how, after the First World War and the Second also, the tools implemented to plan the reconstruction have changed. Until the middle of the 1960s, the LUN was not really applied, so much so that it can be said that the beginning of its widespread application can be set in the second half of the sixties
Pianificazione del territorio, politiche e programmi per lo sviluppo turistico nella provincia di Caserta
No full textIl contributo analizzerà la pianificazione di area vasta vigente nel territorio della provincia di Caserta, in parte coincidente con l’Antica Campania Felix, un’area costituita da 104 comuni che conta 910.000 abitanti, di cui 23 appartenenti alla conurbazione dell’ambito casertano e 19 coincidenti con la conurbazione dell’ambito aversano. Il Ptcp della Provincia di Caserta, approvato nell’aprile 2012, riconosce la presenza di 6 ambiti insediativi, se si considerano solo quelli di Caserta e Aversa essi coprono un terzo della superficie provinciale e ospitano i tre quarti della popolazione. In particolare la conurbazione Aversana, pur occupando una superficie territoriale pari al 7.5% di quella totale, conta circa il 29% della popolazione residente, con un numero di comuni pari al 18% del totale, più della metà dei quali con una popolazione compresa tra i 5.000 e i 15.000 abitanti. L’ambito insediativo di Caserta comprende la conurbazione Casertana da San Felice a Cancello, fino alla Capua moderna, a cui si aggiungono altri due sub-sistemi: quello che cinge a corona la piana del basso Volturno da Grazzanise a Francolise a Sparanise e quello formatosi sulle pendici del Monte Maggiore da Pignataro Maggiore a Pontelatone. La conurbazione Casertana, situata a sud-est della provincia di Caserta, si estende per 32.706 ha e comprende 20 comuni. Pur occupando una superficie territoriale pari al 12.4% di quella totale, conta circa il 41% della popolazione residente, con un numero di Comuni pari al 19% del totale, più della metà con una popolazione compresa tra i 5.000 e i 15.000 abitanti. Di fronte alla complessità delle trasformazioni in atto dalla scala sovranazionale a quella comunale, il tutto acuito dalla pesante crisi economica in cui si dibatte il nostro paese, la corretta gestione del sistema territoriale casertano dovrebbe rappresentare elemento cardine e prioritario per il rilancio socio-economico della provincia. In questo background interpretativo il ricco patrimonio archeologico, storico-artistico e paesaggistico, presente nel casertano, non riesce ad attrarre turismo e non pesa quanto dovrebbe sulla produzione di ricchezza della provincia. Il settore turistico, ancora molto debole, meriterebbe invece un posto di rilievo e, se le condizioni ambientali sono ancora sfavorevoli all’ospitalità organizzata, si impone la necessità di un governo del territorio a regia strategica in grado di promuoverne lo sviluppo e non solo la crescita, guardando al locale e al globale insieme, e soprattutto alle motivazioni della domanda, evitando gli errori del recente passato
CULTURAL HERITAGE AND TERRITORIAL REGENERATION: Three Municipalities of Caserta Conurbation
No full textProvincial territorial structural plan and municipal land-use plan in Caserta Province (Salvatore Losco)
The territorial reading proposed by the PTCP of Caserta, in force since 2012, disarticulates the settlement system in six areas in 3 of them, Aversa, Caserta and Litorale Domitio, there are also conurbations involving all 19 municipalities of Aversa and only a part of those belonging to the areas of Caserta and Litorale Domitio. The area of Caserta, consisting of 36 municipalities, includes the Caserta Conurbation, it is formed by the interweaving of 21 municipalities that have grown up around the Via Appia, from San Felice a Cancello to Caserta and Marcianise, from Santa Maria Capua Vetere, to San Tammaro until modern Capua. The project of the PTCP illustrated in the Territorial Land-Use Plan identifies particular areas named denied areas for a sustainable transformation of the territory; they belong both to urban areas and open space, are devoid of a univocally defined function and are marked by obvious signs of degradation. Denied areas are divided into two macro-categories, settlement potential and environmental potential. Both macro-categories have been further sub-articulated into five types: critical urban areas, quarries, critical areas with waste accumulation, critical open space areas and critical infrastructure areas. The recovery, redevelopment of the territory and the regeneration of these neglected areas is entrusted with the project of the inter-municipal and/or municipal urban plan. The apparent flexibility of the PTCP addresses, however, clashes with the rigidity attributed by the technical rule to the perimeter and classification of denied areas due to the analysis and representation scale of the provincial plan not suitable for the inter-municipal and municipal scale. It does not allow to correctly perimeter these areas nor to disarticulate them more effectively, it is therefore necessary to identify an intermediate aggregate of municipalities between the individual municipality and the conurbation or area that represents a correct scale of intervention to refer structural planning and subclasses for the programmatic-operational provisions of the municipal plan. A possible solution to overcome this coordination problem could be found either in the drafting of a structural plan for homogeneous groups of municipalities or for the whole conurbation or area (general inter-municipal vision) or in the hierarchical structuring of groups of municipalities in relation to the individual problems to be tackled (intersectoral variable geometry vision). This second option is referred to the proposal for the redevelopment of the municipalities of Capua, Santa Maria Capua Vetere and San Tammaro as a widespread museum and network reconfiguration of cultural and environmental assets for tourism-recreational purposes, which have a considerable material and immaterial heritage of cultural heritage characterized by historical, artistic and environmental value that is completely underused.
A supra-municipal intersectoral project in Caserta Province (Claudia de Biase)
Priority objective of the project is the revaluation of the cultural heritage through a requalification proposal that is capable of reverberating over the entire territory, starting from some sample municipalities of the Caserta conurbation. The case study involves the areas located in the municipalities of Capua, Santa Maria Capua Vetere and San Tammaro. Through the re-functionalisation of the degraded areas along the main axis of the Via Appia, their reconnection with the urban environment, the cultural heritage and the denied areas, it will be possible to reconfigure a network system basic to the tourism development. The concept is the spread museum on the whole territory which aims at the valorisation of natural and historical resources and gives a sense to the territory itself. The redevelopment proposal highlights the need to recover, enhance and make them dialogue each other about the objects and places that have been the scene of historical events intimately linked to the territory, highlighting that, often, the passage of time, the overlapping of subsequent events, having transformed or converted a place to other functions, covers its memory and history. The proposal is, therefore, a supra-municipal intersectoral project that aims to give to the places of memory the possibility to tell their story, enucleating and harmonizing the different cultural resources with the local system. The project considers, however, this heritage together with the denied areas of the PTCP, the aim is the attribution of a new role and value to these parts, using them as a tool to reconnect wider contexts. To this end, best practices have been identified as concepts that are based on three types of macro-areas named urban, peri-urban and productive (agricultural or commercial), in which the reference territory has been disarticulated. For each of them, differentiated solutions relevant to the category to which they belong have been hypothesised. After identifying the urban framework, characterized by solids and voids on the territory, the latter become the fulcrum of the redevelopment project. They are transformed into new and articulated points of interest, spaces for sharing and exchange, junctions and attractive points that direct individuals towards the system-cultural network of the territory. The project differs, of course, for each type of macro-area and thus responds to the different needs arising from each of them. Therefore, innovative junctions and proposals for the reconversion of the voids for the urban macro area have been foreseen, different from those located in the peri-urban and from those located in the productive one. It is natural that strategies are distinct and diversified for each of the macro areas chosen, because the condition of the areas and the needs of these parts of the territory are different upstream. It is up to the project to manage to sew them into a planning system
Vesuvius National Park Plan and Sustainable Tourism
No full textThe Paper aims to underline the relationship between the park plan and the tourism sustainability. After a lecture of the territorial planning instrumentation on the protected areas, the contribution analyzes the case of the Plan of the Vesuvius National Park. Beginning from the Plan analysis, the paper aims to comprehend the projects reflexes on these special areas. The interest of this type of analysis about these areas is also based on the historical tourism presences
Un toolkit per le piccole e grandi trasformazioni urbane
No full textLa ricerca ha individuato e sistematizzato tutte quelle azioni che devono essere messe in campo da un’amministrazione comunale per il “governo” del proprio territorio, o anche dai privati interessati a proporre interventi di trasformazione. Il testo è stato suddiviso in quattro capitoli, ciascuno finalizzato a dare un quadro chiaro ed esauriente delle possibilità offerte ai diversi soggetti che operano, a vario titolo, sul territorio
The underlying nexus between delayed PUA and Piano di recupero degli insediamenti abusivi – PRIA
No full textThe Italian cities are often characterized by widespread phenomena of illegal settlements, which have resulted in a worsening of the quality of cities, people’s life and the environment quality, as well as a high soil consumption.
The different Italian Regions have tried to solve the problem differently and the Campania region has provided for a specific planning tool, taken from national law.
Given the serious situation of economic scarcity of public administrations that are difficult to predict demolitions or acquire all the abusive assets, today, more than in the past, it is essential to focus on plans for recovery of illegal settlements. Urban planning must today both reason on the damage produced by illegal settlements in terms of irrational soil consumption and inhomogeneous territorial development and must develop solutions to redevelop the areas currently burdened by the problem.
The goal of this paper after the critical reading of some used tools is to exhibit the foreseen future intervention strategies
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