1,139 research outputs found

    Lack of semantic parafoveal preview benefit in reading revisited

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    In contrast to earlier research, evidence for semantic preview benefit in reading has been reported by Hohenstein and Kliegl (Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 40, 166–190, 2013) in an alphabetic writing system; they also implied that prior demonstrations of lack of a semantic preview benefit needed to be reexamined. In the present article, we report a rather direct replication of an experiment reported by Rayner, Balota, and Pollatsek (Canadian Journal of Psychology, 40, 473–483, 1986). Using the gaze-contingent boundary paradigm, subjects read sentences that contained a target word (razor), but different preview words were initially presented in the sentence. The preview was identical to the target word (i.e., razor), semantically related to the target word (i.e., blade), semantically unrelated to the target word (i.e., sweet), or a visually similar nonword (i.e., razar). When the reader’s eyes crossed an invisible boundary location just to the left of the target word location, the preview changed to the target word. Like Rayner et al. (Canadian Journal of Psychology, 40, 473–483, 1986), we found that fixations on the target word were significantly shorter in the identical condition than in the unrelated condition, which did not differ from the semantically related condition; when an orthographically similar preview had been initially present in the sentence, fixations were shorter than when a semantically unrelated preview had been present. Thus, the present experiment replicates the earlier data reported by Rayner et al. (Canadian Journal of Psychology, 40, 473–483, 1986), indicating evidence for an orthographic preview benefit but a lack of semantic preview benefit in reading English

    BRASS AND ORGAN CONCERT featuring the SHEPHERD SCHOOL BRASS CHOIR Friday, November 17, 2006 8:00 p.m. Sunday, November 19, 2006 4:00 p.m. Edythe Bates Old Recital Hall and Grand Organ

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    Program: Salvum Fae Populum Tuum, Op. 84 / Charles-Marie Widor (1844-1937) -- Sonata a 4 / Daniel Speer (1636-1707) -- Five Pieces for Organ, Harp, Brass, and Percussion / Rayner Brown (1912-1999) -- Aurum Aurorae / Samuel Jones (b.1935) -- Morning Music / Daniel Pinkham (b.1923) -- Greensleeves / Traditional arr. Elgar Howarth -- Symphonie V, Op. 42: Toccata / Charles-Marie Widor (1844-1937) arr. Sterling Procter

    Personal Papers (MS 80-0002)

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    Letter from Fred H. Rayner to Daniel W. Kempner enclosing a Government crop report and discussing the condition of the market

    Personal Papers (MS 80-0002)

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    Letter from Fred H. Rayner to Daniel W. Kempner discussing the state of the family cotton business and competition from foreign markets

    Personal Papers (MS 80-0002)

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    Letter from Fred H. Rayner to Daniel W. Kempner discussing a calendar being kept for Kempner on his return and the price for it, local events and enclosing a bulletin from the Department of Agriculture

    Rayner Whitely - 02

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    Photograph - Rayner Whitley's house being moved three miles east of Colinton, Alberta. The house is on a flatbed pulled by a truc

    Personal Papers (MS 80-0002)

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    Letter from D. W. Kempner to F. H. Rayner expressing difficulty in providing advice due to being far from the scene of action. Kempner agrees with Rayner's cautious position regarding a decline of 30 or 40 points. He mentions having a pleasant time in Paris and looks forward to returning to Galveston around November 12th. He sends best wishes to Rayner and his wife

    Personal Papers (MS 80-0002)

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    Letter from Fred H. Rayner to Mr. D. W. Kempner enclosing a crop report from the United States Department of Agriculture and discussing the improvement in demand for cotton

    Contributions to the History of Psychology: LIX. Rosalie Rayner Watson: The Mother of a Behaviorist's Sons

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    Rosalie Rayner Watson (1899–1936), John Watson's second wife, assisted her husband in the development of applied behavioral psychology. Not only did Rayner Watson co-author the seminal paper on conditioned emotional reactions, she also assisted Watson in preparing the most popular child care book of the time. Curiously, in the only article under her sole authorship, Rayner Watson described behaviorism in the home somewhat negatively. </jats:p

    Publishing Tolkien

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    During the last thirty years of the Professor’s life, but especially towards the end, Rayner Unwin met, talked with, and worked for, J.R.R. Tolkien. It was a business relationship between author and publisher, but increasingly it became a trusting friendship as well. In an ideal world authors and publishers should always act in partnership. This certainly happened between Professor Tolkien and George Allen & Unwin, but in some respects, the speaker explains, the collaboration had very unusual features
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