28 research outputs found

    The Origins of War in Mozambique A History of Unity and Division

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    Presenting a comprehensive history of contemporary Mozambique, this book is indispensable for Mozambican scholars. It promises to serve as a landmark study not only for historians and the scholars of African studies but also for those who give serious consideration to the problems of conflict and peace in the world.Cover -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Illustrations -- List of Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Dedication -- INTRODUCTION - Seeking the Origins of Unity and Division -- CHAPTER 1 - Emergence of "Mozambique" and Social Changes under Colonial Rule -- Emergence of Mozambique -- Fundamental characteristics of Portuguese colonial rule -- Resistance movements by African people -- Changes in colonial rule -- Changes in agricultural policies during the Second World War -- Mozambican society after the Second World War -- Conclusion -- Notes -- CHAPTER 2 - Characteristics of Maúa and the Process of Colonisation -- The area and people of Maúa -- History of settlement -- Th e traditional social structure and its transformation -- Establishment of colonial rule -- Th e introduction of the "Cotton Regime" -- Makhuwa-Xirima and Makhuwa-Metto -- Notes -- CHAPTER 3 - Mozambique Before the Liberation Struggle -- Changes in the international environment and Portuguese colonial policy -- Change of economic structure in southern Africa -- Education and urbanisation of Africans -- Germination of the anti-colonial movement in urban areas -- The intensification of colonial rule and the germination of the anti-colonial movement in rural areas -- The 1950s and Salazar's determination to retain the colonies -- Notes -- CHAPTER 4 - World Politics from 1960 to 1975 and Mozambique's Liberation Struggle -- The beginning of the volatile 1960s and the international situation -- The formation of Mozambican liberation organisations and counter insurgency strategies -- The birth of FRELIMO and the choice of armed struggle -- Mozambique just prior to FRELIMO's armed struggle -- The onset of the liberation war in Mozambique -- The development of the liberation war and people in northern Mozambique -- The end of the liberation war to independenceNotes -- CHAPTER 5 - Maúa Circumscription during the Liberation Struggle -- Geographical, geopolitical and periodisation influences in Maúa during the liberation struggle -- Maúa during the pre-liberation war period -- Maúa just before the liberation war -- The beginning of the liberation war in Maúa -- The middle period of the liberation war in Maúa -- The later period of the liberation war in Maúa -- The end of the liberation war in Maúa -- The aftermath of the liberation war in Maúa -- Notes -- CONCLUSION - From the Liberation Struggle to Post-independence Armed Conflict -- Summary of previous chapters -- Liberation struggle to independence -- Theoutbreak of post-independence armed confl ict -- In conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Acknowledgements -- About the Author -- Back coverPresenting a comprehensive history of contemporary Mozambique, this book is indispensable for Mozambican scholars. It promises to serve as a landmark study not only for historians and the scholars of African studies but also for those who give serious consideration to the problems of conflict and peace in the world.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries

    Successful Erlotinib Treatment for a Patient with Gefitinib-Related Hepatotoxicity and Lung Adenocarcinoma Refractory to Intermittently Administered Gefitinib

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    A 73-year-old Japanese man was histologically diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma harboring an exon 19 deletion in the epidermal growth factor receptor. The patient was treated with gefitinib for 6 weeks until he developed substantially elevated hepatic enzyme levels that resulted in the discontinuation of gefitinib. Gefitinib was reintroduced with an intermittent treatment schedule after the transaminase levels normalized, but the patient's enzyme levels rose again, and the cancer progressed. Gefitinib was eventually replaced with erlotinib. There was stable disease for 7 weeks without any signs of liver toxicity. Thus, erlotinib may be a beneficial and well-tolerated treatment option for patients with gefitinib-related hepatotoxicity

    Case Report Successful Erlotinib Treatment for a Patient with Gefitinib-Related Hepatotoxicity and Lung Adenocarcinoma Refractory to Intermittently Administered Gefitinib

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    A 73-year-old Japanese man was histologically diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma harboring an exon 19 deletion in the epidermal growth factor receptor. The patient was treated with gefitinib for 6 weeks until he developed substantially elevated hepatic enzyme levels that resulted in the discontinuation of gefitinib. Gefitinib was reintroduced with an intermittent treatment schedule after the transaminase levels normalized, but the patient's enzyme levels rose again, and the cancer progressed. Gefitinib was eventually replaced with erlotinib. There was stable disease for 7 weeks without any signs of liver toxicity. Thus, erlotinib may be a beneficial and well-tolerated treatment option for patients with gefitinib-related hepatotoxicity

    hpDJ: An automated DJ with floorshow feedback

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    Many radio stations and nightclubs employ Disk-Jockeys (DJs) to provide a continuous uninterrupted stream or “mix” of dance music, built from a sequence of individual song-tracks. In the last decade, commercial pre-recorded compilation CDs of DJ mixes have become a growth market. DJs exercise skill in deciding an appropriate sequence of tracks and in mixing 'seamlessly' from one track to the next. Online access to large-scale archives of digitized music via automated music information retrieval systems offers users the possibility of discovering many songs they like, but the majority of consumers are unlikely to want to learn the DJ skills of sequencing and mixing. This paper describes hpDJ, an automatic method by which compilations of dance-music can be sequenced and seamlessly mixed by computer, with minimal user involvement. The user may specify a selection of tracks, and may give a qualitative indication of the type of mix required. The resultant mix can be presented as a continuous single digital audio file, whether for burning to CD, or for play-out from a personal playback device such as an iPod, or for play-out to rooms full of dancers in a nightclub. Results from an early version of this system have been tested on an audience of patrons in a London nightclub, with very favourable results. Subsequent to that experiment, we designed technologies which allow the hpDJ system to monitor the responses of crowds of dancers/listeners, so that hpDJ can dynamically react to those responses from the crowd. The initial intention was that hpDJ would monitor the crowd’s reaction to the song-track currently being played, and use that response to guide its selection of subsequent song-tracks tracks in the mix. In that version, it’s assumed that all the song-tracks existed in some archive or library of pre-recorded files. However, once reliable crowd-monitoring technology is available, it becomes possible to use the crowd-response data to dynamically “remix” existing song-tracks (i.e, alter the track in some way, tailoring it to the response of the crowd) and even to dynamically “compose” new song-tracks suited to that crowd. Thus, the music played by hpDJ to any particular crowd of listeners on any particular night becomes a direct function of that particular crowd’s particular responses on that particular night. On a different night, the same crowd of people might react in a different way, leading hpDJ to create different music. Thus, the music composed and played by hpDJ could be viewed as an “emergent” property of the dynamic interaction between the computer system and the crowd, and the crowd could then be viewed as having collectively collaborated on composing the music that was played on that night. This en masse collective composition raises some interesting legal issues regarding the ownership of the composition (i.e.: who, exactly, is the author of the work?), but revenue-generating businesses can nevertheless plausibly be built from such technologies

    The Omega-3 Fatty Acid Eicosapentaenoic Acid Accelerates Disease Progression in a Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

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    PMCID: PMC3631166This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited

    Apuntes reflexivosde una etnografía multisituada en México, Perú y Japón. 4 Segunda época Año 2 (2018) julio-diciembre. Rutas de Campo. Trabajo de Campo: Experiencias para entretejer la antropología

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    (2016). Perú: estadísticas de la emigración internacional de peruanos e inmigración de extranjeros, 1990-2015. Lima: Biblioteca Nacional del Perú / INEI / Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones / OIM.Anderson, Benedict (1993). Comunidades imaginadas. Reflexiones sobre el origen y la difusión del nacionalismo. México: FCE.Besserer, Federico (2018). “Transnational Studies Twenty Years Later: A Story of Encounters and Dis-encounters”. Etnográfica. Revista do Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia, 22 (1), pp. 109-130.Castillo, Álvaro del (1999). Los peruanos en Japón: sobre la vida y el trabajo de los peruanos en Japón. Tokio: Gendaikikakushitsu.Gupta, Akhil, y Ferguson, James (1997). “Beyond ‘Culture?: Space, Identity, an the Politics of Difference. En Gupta, Akhil, y Ferguson, James (eds.), Culture, Power, Place. Explorations in Critical Anthropology. Durham y Londres: Duke University Press.Falzon, Mark-Anthony (2009). Multi-sited Ethnography: Theory, Praxis and Locality in Contemporary Research. Aldershot: Ashgate.Fukumoto, Mary (1997). Hacia un nuevo sol. Japoneses y sus descendientes en el Perú: historia, cultura e identidad. Lima: Asociación Peruano Japonesa del Perú.Hernández, Rubén (2008). “Industrias sobre ruedas. Las camionetas y la industria de la migración”. Trayectorias, X (26), pp. 31-40.Higashide, Seiichi (2000). Adiós to tears: The Memoirs of a Japanese-Peruvian Internee in U. S. Concentration Camps. Washington: University of Washington Press.Hirai, Shinji (2002). Viajes nostálgicos al terruño imaginario. La reconstrucción de lugar y cultura local en la comunidad transnacional a través de las contiendas de imágenes (tesis de maestría). UAM-Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México.Ishida, Chie (2013). El concepto Nikkeijin: otra historia, otra mirada desde Japón. Conferencia presentada en la XVII Convención Panamericana Nikkei. Buenos Aires. Recuperado de: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nx2V6Z0BNKk.Kunimoto, Iyo (1993), “Japanese Migration to Latin America”. En Stallings, Barbara, y Székely, Gabriel (comps.), Japan, the United States, and Latin America. Toward a Trilateral Relationship in the Western Hemisphere(pp. 99-124). Londres: The Macmillan Press LTD.Levitt, Peggy, y Glick Schiller, Nina (2004). “Conceptualizing Simultaneity: A Transnational Social Field Perspec-tive on Society”. The International Migration Review, 38 (3), pp. 1002-1039.Lins Ribeiro, Gustavo, y Escobar, Arturo (eds.) (2009). Antropologías del mundo: transformaciones disciplinarias dentro de sistemas de poder. Ciudad de México: The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research / UIA / UAM / CIESAS.Marcus, George E. (2001). “Etnografía en/del sistema mundo. El surgimiento de la etnografía multilocal”. Alteridades, 11 (22), pp. 111-127.Masterson, Daniel M., y Funada-Classen, Sayaka (2004). The Japanese in Latin America. Urbana y Chicago: University of Illinois Press.Melgar, Dahil (2009). El Japón transnacional y la diáspora nikkei. Desplegado de identidades migrantes en la Ciudad de México (tesis de licenciatura). ENAH-INAH, Ciudad de México._____ (2015a). “(Re)etnización y des-etnización de los nikkei en América Latina y Japón: entre las fronteras de la ‘pureza’ y el ‘mestizaje’”. En Potthast, Barbara etal. Dinámicas de inclusión y exclusión en América Latina. Conceptos y prácticas de etnicidad, ciudadanía y pertenencia (pp. 203-216). Madrid-Frankfurt: Iberoamericana Editorial / Vervuert._____ (2015b) Entre el centro y los márgenes del Sol Naciente. Los peruanos en Japón. Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos / Pacarina del Sur._____ (2017). Raíces. Descendientes de japoneses en el noreste de México [corto-documental]. Ciudad de Mé-xico: Museo Nacional de las Culturas del Mundo / Pacarina del Sur / Fondo de Amistad México-Japón. Recuperado de: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZrLIOztgRqk.Museo Nacional de las Culturas del Mundo, inah, canal de YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_PxEI-BtLAJt5d3PhxMCtg._____, Facebook: es-la.facebook.com/MuseoCulturasdelMundoINAH.Portes, Alejandro (2005). “Convergencias teóricas y evidencias empíricas en el estudio del transnacionalismo de los inmigrantes”. Migración y Desarrollo, 4, pp. 2-19.Shore, Chris (2006). “La crisis de identidad de la antropología: la política de la imagen pública”. Bricolage, 6, pp. 58-65

    Primary obsessive slowness in a young woman who benefited from continuous psychoeducation and modeling with video recordings during hospitalization: a case report

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    Abstract Background Obsessive slowness, a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), is characterized by compulsive behavior and significant slowness of movement. Primary obsessive slowness (POS) is defined as a condition in which a series of actions are segmented, and the patient spends an unlimited amount of time performing each action while checking each action, resulting in cessation or slowness of movement. It is often difficult to treat POS with exposure and response prevention, which is considered effective in general OCD, and no treatment has been established. Here, we discuss the effectiveness of psychoeducation and modeling using video recordings in the treatment of POS. Case presentation We report a case of POS in a 19-year-old woman. Each action was subdivided and ordered, and the patient could not proceed to the next action without confirming that the previous step had been performed. Therefore, she could not live her daily life independently; for instance, toileting and bathing required more than 1 h, even with assistance. After more than 5 months of long-term treatment, including pharmacotherapy, psychoeducation, and modeling with video recordings, she recovered to live her daily life independently. Conclusion Psychoeducation and behavioral therapy can effectively treat POS. Particularly, modeling with video recordings would be an easy-to-use option for POS treatment
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