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    IL MOTIVO DEL 'VERBERARE PUELLAM' NEGLI ELEGIACI LATINI

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    Violence against women is a theme that with sad frequency daily fills the news columns; however, stories of abused women are not a sign of the degeneration of today’s society alone, for they are attested in literature of every age that clearly illustrate terrible situations in real life. The subject of violence against women has ancient origins, going back at least as far as Menander’s Perikeiromene, its literary influence being documented not only in theatre plays comedy, but also in other literary genres, from elegy to Late epistolography and epigrammatic. Particularly in Latin elegy, the verberatio to the injury of the beloved may be totally gratuitous (Ov. Am. 1,7) or enacted by Love (Tib. 1,10). However, the elegies we have studied show that in most cases it is jealousy that arouses violence. If, besides being jealous, the man is drunk, then violence becomes overwhelming and desperate. In the complex articulation of Latin elegy, it is not surprising that the motif of violence against women converges with erotic instruction and becomes a true praeceptum meant to ‘lighten’ the pockets of the unfortunate lover

    L'IGNOBILE MORTE DELLA LENA E IL RISCATTO DEL POETA OPPRESSO (PROP. 4,5,1-4; 67-78)

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    IN PROP. 4,5 THE LENA ACANTHIS APPROPRIATES THE NARRATIVE VOICE AND TALKS WITH DIDACTIC POSTURE; SO SHE VERY CLEARLY MIMICS THE ELEGIAC POET AS PRAECEPTOR AMORIS.INFACT THE BAWD ADDRESSES A SPEECH TO THE BELOVED POET AND GIVES HER INFORMATIONS ON LOVE; BUT HER PRAECEPTA PROVIDE A MODEL OF ANTI-ELEGIAC VALUES DAMAGING POET. BECAUSE OF HER INTERFERENCE IN HIS AFFAIRS, PROPERTIUS CURSES THE BAWD'S TOMB THROUGH THE TWO INTRODUCTORY COUPLETS AND, AFTER DESCRIBING HER MACABRE FUNERAL, THROUGH THE FINAL TWO COUPLETS.STYLISTIC ANALYSIS HELPS US BETTER UNDERSTAND THE ACTUAL REDEMPTION OF THE POET FROM HIS POSITION OF INFERIORITY, WHICH HAS FORCED THE HATED WOMA
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