1,721,015 research outputs found

    The Indo-Roman pepper trade and the Muziris papyrus

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    The volume presents a fresh and innovative study of the two texts of the Muziris papyrus, one of the most important documents in the legal and economic history of the Roman Empire; offers an analysis that incorporates the longue durée history of the South Indian pepper trade, from antiquity to early modernity; draws on not only the Mediterranean-based data but also the South Indian sources and perspectives in an indepth and balanced comparative examination; clarifies the logistical challenges and economic/fiscal concerns of the early Roman Empire's trade with South India, including the technicalities related to the assessment and collection of Roman customs duties on Indian commodities; reconceptualizes the interplay between merchants, tax collectors, and the imperial Roman government

    Seasonal Sailing and Nundinal Floating on the Upper Tiber. A Correction to Plin. nat. III 53

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    The article aims to demonstrate that Plin. nat. III 53 requires both a modification of the punctuation commonly adopted by modern editors and a correction of the manuscript text transferring si non adiuvent imbres immediately before longe meabilis fertur. The purpose and operation of the piscinae on the Tiber, Tinia and Clanis rivers are then illustrated

    Sui prezzi dell’avorio in età imperiale romana

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    The Business of Demetrius the Arabarch and the Roman Coins from India

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    The Muziris papyrus loan agreement shows that the Arabarchs, contractors for the collection of duties on goods from the Indian Ocean, provided financial support to merchants engaged in trade with southern India through their paralemptes, the chief of their operating staff. The identification of the praevalens manceps Demetrius mentioned by Pliny the Elder with the homonymous arabarch mentioned by Flavius Josephus shows that the Arabarchs also granted maritime loans to merchants who exported to Italy goods subject to the duties they had to collect in Alexandria. As per their tax services and financial support, the Arabarchs collected the proceeds from virtually all sales of goods imported from the Indian Ocean to Alexandria and then re-exported to Puteoli, and eventually liquidated both the imperial Treasury and the merchants. Indian findings show that the coins exported to India were carefully selected. Therefore, the Arabarchs played a pivotal role in determining the selection of coins destined for export

    Overpriced Pepper. A Replay to D.W. Rathbone

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    Multicultural Synchronisms. Merchants from Italy and Egyptian Seamen in a Red Sea Port

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    A partire da due iscrizioni trovate nel tempio di Iside a Berenice sul mar Rosso, si indaga sull'uso del cosiddetto anno degli Egiziani in età romana. The dates in two inscriptions from the temple of Isis at Berenice on the Red Sea are used to examine the survival of the so-called "year of the Ancients" in Roman Egypt

    La transition de l'amidonnierau blé dur en Italie romaine et Égypte ptolémaique:de nouvelles céréales pour les mégapoles émergentes

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    Il saggio studia la diffusione dell'uso della similago, raffinata farina di grano duro di tradizione siriana, nell'Egitto tolemaico e nell'Italia romana. The essay studies the widespread use of similago, a refined durum wheat flour of Syrian tradition, in Ptolemaic Egypt and Roman Italy
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