6,869 research outputs found

    Setting the interdisciplinary scene

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    Interdisciplinarity, working across specialities, is something that has been shaping higher education increasingly since the 1990s. It is a mode of working that cuts across the usual habits of a single discipline, focusing on solving a particular problem or situation by drawing on a range of expertise. There are times when grand claims are made for interdisciplinary work, and times when it is seen as a buzzword that needs to be put somewhere because it sounds good in grant applications. Interdisciplinary research is difficult partly because it goes against the grain of specialization, and going into details deeply is inevitable when one is doing research. Interdisciplinary education is even harder because there is often less consensus about what understanding we are trying to impart: subject specialists are themselves often not sure how to agree on these and have to collaborate to find their way to an appropriate understanding in each new collaboration. In this overview, Davies argues that one consequence of this is to emphasize the open-endedness of collaborative research, and that students can be a part of it – indeed they make a vital contribution to judgements about what kinds of knowledge and collaborations are of value

    The context of the Connected Curriculum

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    This opening chapter sets a broad perspective on some of the issues facing higher education in general: what kinds of pedagogical problems are we trying to solve, and why? After introducing the key UCL strategy of the Connected Curriculum and research-based education, it touches on a number of overarching themes about learning. These include the ways that educators construct environments for students to learn in, how their engagement is critical (and can be squandered) and the way that in recent years, higher education has rethought the curriculum in an attempt to move its focus from the teacher to the learner. As soon as we start to think along these lines, other questions emerge that might loosely be called ‘identity-related’ as we realize that one way or another, we are shaping our graduates’ whole perspectives in far more ways than might initially have been expected. The chapter gives an overview of some of the key approaches that characterize modern university education, and sets the scene for the chapters that follow. In particular, it seeks to show how we have reached a point where research-based education is not just plausible and achievable, but in fact desirable, as a way of bringing a set of strands together that have hitherto rarely been coherently woven

    Draft toxicological profile for JP-5, JP-8, and jet A fuels

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    A Toxicological Profile for JP-5 and JP-8 was released in 1998. This present edition supersedes any previously released draft or final profile.Chemical manager(s)/author(s): John Risher, Obaid Faroon, ATSDR, Division of Toxicology and Human Health Sciences, Atlanta, GA; Fernando Llados, Lisa Ingerman, Mario Citra, SRC, Inc., North Syracuse, NY

    Contextualising and connecting learning

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    In this case study, two academics from The Bartlett, UCL’s global faculty of the built environment, think through how two modules can bring together research and teaching in interdisciplinary education. They use ‘real life’ as a resource to bring together a whole range of knowledge and activities by having students explore cities and organizational networks. Assessment is particularly tricky in such courses, as is also argued by Jessop and Hughes in Chapter 5; interdisciplinary learning is messy and complicated, as Davies outlines in Chapter 8; and global perspectives must be embedded for such courses to be meaningful, as Kraska, Bourn and Blum highlight in Chapter 6. The authors turn these challenges into a chance for students to learn not just dry, isolated and theoretical ideas, but rather to engage publicly, for instance through blogs. There are many benefits to such education: the students see the city and organizational networks around them in a new light, and tackle realistic skills such as working in groups along the way

    Host-parasite population genetics: a cross-sectional comparison of Bulinus globosus and Schistosoma haematobium

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    Davies CM, Webster JP, Krüger O, Munatsi A, Ndamba J, Woolhouse MEJ. Host-parasite population genetics: a cross-sectional comparison of Bulinus globosus and Schistosoma haematobium. Parasitology. 1999;119:295-302

    Shock tube study of JP-10 ignition delay time

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    JP-10 (exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, C10H16) ignition delay times were measured in a preheated shock tube. The vapor pressures of the JP-10 were measured directly by using a high-precision vacuum gauge, to remedy the difficulty in determining the gaseous concentrations of heavy hydrocarbon fuel arising from the adsorption on the wall in shock tube experiments. The whole variation of pressure and emission of the OH or CH radicals were observed in the ignition process by a pressure transducer and a photomultiplier with a monochromator. The emission of the OH or CH radicals was used to identify the time to ignition. Experiments were performed over the pressure range of 151-556 kPa, temperature range of 1000-2100 K, fuel concentrations of 0.1%-0.55% mole fraction, and stoichiometric ratios of 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0. The experimental results show that for the lower and higher temperature ranges, there are different dependency relationships of the ignition time on the temperature and the concentrations of JP-10 and oxygen

    Population genetics of snails and schistosomes in the Zimbabwean highveld

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    Davies CM, Webster JP, Munatsi A, et al. Population genetics of snails and schistosomes in the Zimbabwean highveld. Presented at the 3rd Workshop on medical and veterinary malacology in Africa

    Dynamics of Network Formation Processes in the Co-Author Model

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    This article studies the dynamics in the formation processes of a mutual consent network in game theory setting: the Co-Author Model. In this article, a limited observation is applied and analytical results are derived. Then, 2 parameters are varied: the number of individuals in the network and the initial probability of the links in the network in its initial state. A simulation result shows a finding that is consistent with an analytical result for a state of equilibrium while it also shows different possible equilibria.Dynamics, Network, Game Theory, Model,Simulation, Equilibrium, Complexity
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