37,956 research outputs found

    Mitogoniella taquara DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010

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    Mitogoniella taquara DaSilva & Gnaspini, 2010 New records: Brazil. Minas Gerais: Lagoa da Prata (Gruta Bicho que Foi), (ISLA 1531); Matutina (Lapa do Campo de Fubebol), (ISLA 3696); Presidente Olegário (Gruta da Corujá), (ISLA 1490).Published as part of Ázara, Ludson Neves De, Dasilva, Marcio Bernardino & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, 2013, Description of Mitogoniella mucuri sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae) and considerations on polymorphic traits in the genus and Gonyleptidae, pp. 69-81 in Zootaxa 3736 (1) on page 77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3736.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/28519

    Serracutisoma pseudovarium DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010

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    55. Serracutisoma pseudovarium DaSilva & Gnaspini, 2010 Records in caves. SÃO PAULO. Iporanga: Gruta do Chapéu Mirim I, id. by M.B. DaSilva; Gruta Barra Bonita; Toca Detrá s; Caverna Caboclos I (DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010). Epigean records. BRAZIL. SÃO PAULO. Iporanga (DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010).Published as part of Ázara, Ludson Neves De & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, 2018, Annotated checklist of Gonyleptoidea (Opiliones: Laniatores) associated with Brazilian caves, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 4439 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4439.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/129805

    Heteromitobates harlequin DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010

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    48. Heteromitobates harlequin DaSilva & Gnaspini, 2010 Records in caves. SÃO PAULO. Santo André: Caverna do Quarto Patamar (DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010). Epigean records. BRAZIL. SÃO PAULO. Salesópolis; Santo André (DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010).Published as part of Ázara, Ludson Neves De & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, 2018, Annotated checklist of Gonyleptoidea (Opiliones: Laniatores) associated with Brazilian caves, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 4439 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4439.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/129805

    Mitogoniella taquara DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010

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    52. Mitogoniella taquara DaSilva & Gnaspini, 2010 (Figs 16A, B, 37E, F) Records in caves. MINAS GERAIS. Arcos: Caverna C-2, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 477); Caverna Branca, (ISLA 14502); Caverna C-3, (ISLA 14503); Caverna C-4, (ISLA 14504); Caverna Cazanga, (ISLA 14505); Caverna das Raízes, (ISLA 14506); Caverna do Abismo Satélite, (ISLA 9569); Caverna dos Três Salões, (ISLA 14507); Caverna Frente de Lavra, (ISLA 9556); Gruta da Posse Grande I (DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010)... (see the complete localities records in table 1). Doresópolis: Caverna da Coruja, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 1490); Caverna da Fazenda Zé Garcia; Gruta Poplotá (DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010); Caverna do Barreado II, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 14508); Buraco dos Curiós, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 14509); Caverna Helinho I, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 14510); Caverna Helinho II, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 14511). Itamonte: Gruta do Pinhão Assado, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 1532). Lagoa da Prata: Caverna Bicho Que Foi (ISLA 1531) (Ázara et al. 2013); Caverna Chacina dos Opiliões, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 3697); Caverna dos Cixidos, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 1485); Caverna do Papo Cabeça, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 19078). Matutina: Lapa do Campo de Futebol (Ázara et al. 2013). Pains: Caverna do Isaias; Ressurgência da Loca D´Água; Caverna São Lourenço I (DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010); Caverna da Manada II, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 14512); Caverna Água Funda, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 14513); Caverna Água Limpa I, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 14514); Caverna Água Limpa II, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 14515); Caverna Asa de Mariposa, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 14516); Caverna B-9, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 14517); Caverna Boca do U, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 14518)... (see the complete localities records in table 1). Presidente Olegário: Caverna Caieira, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 10018); Caverna da Juruva, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 9504), Caverna Frente de Lavra, id. by L.N. Ázara (ISLA 9556). Epigean records. BRAZIL. RIO DE JANEIRO: Itatiaia (DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010).Published as part of Ázara, Ludson Neves De & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, 2018, Annotated checklist of Gonyleptoidea (Opiliones: Laniatores) associated with Brazilian caves, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 4439 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4439.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/129805

    Canga Dasilva, Pinto-Da-Rocha & Giribet, 2010, gen. nov.

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    Canga gen. nov. Diagnosis: Small Cyphophthalmi without eyes or eye lenses. Ozophores of type 2 (Juberthie, 1970), situated laterally above carapace margin, opening subterminally. No opisthosomal glands on the sternal and anal region of males, as opposed to Huitaca and Metagovea. Chelicerae slender, not of the protruding type; basal article lacking a dorsal crest, with a single ventral process. Tarsi without a distinct solea on leg I; claws of legs I and II with a ventral row of teeth—while a dentate claw II is found in other neogoveids and in troglosironids, the dentate claw I is unique to Canga among Cyphophthalmi; claws of legs III and IV smooth. Adenostyle conspicuous, of the lamelliform type, located near the base of the tarsus IV. Coxae of legs I and II free, coxa III fused to coxa IV, a character only shared with Metasiro among the known neogoveids. Sternites 8 and 9 and tergite IX of opisthosoma fused into a corona analis, as is typical of neogoveids, with the exception of Metasiro, and even some Pettalus (Pettalidae). Anal plate and anal region of males without modifications. Hansen’s organ absent. The unique combination of a dentate claw on legs I, lack of opisthosomal gland openings, free coxae of legs II and a corona analis easily distinguishes Canga from any other cyphophthalmid genus. Included species: C. renatae sp. nov., the type species of the genus. Etymology: A Portuguese noun, feminine in gender, referring to the ironstone outcrops, locally called canga, where the caves in which the specimens were collected are located (see Jacobi et al., 2007).Published as part of Dasilva, Marcio Bernardino, Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo & Giribet, Gonzalo, 2010, Canga renatae, a new genus and species of Cyphophthalmi from Brazilian Amazon caves (Opiliones: Neogoveidae), pp. 45-55 in Zootaxa 2508 on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19599

    Goniosoma capixaba DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010

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    42. <i>Goniosoma capixaba</i> DaSilva & Gnaspini, 2010 <p>(Figs 13D, E, 36C)</p> <p> <b>Records in caves.</b> ESPÍRITO SANTO. Santa Tereza: Caverna do André Huscki, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 1483). Vargem Alta: Gruta Archimides Panssini, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 9592); Gruta Henrique Altoé, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 1523); Caverna do Mirante, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 1501); Gruta Archimides Panssini (ISLA 1499), Gruta Henrique Altoé, (ISLA 1523). Varre-Sai: Caverna Pirozzi, id. by L.N. Ázara, (ISLA 1503), (ISLA 14287).</p> <p> <b>Epigean records.</b> BRAZIL. ESPÍRITO SANTO. Apiacá; Domingos Martins (DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010).</p>Published as part of <i>Ázara, Ludson Neves De & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes, 2018, Annotated checklist of Gonyleptoidea (Opiliones: Laniatores) associated with Brazilian caves, pp. 1-107 in Zootaxa 4439 (1)</i> on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4439.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/1298055">http://zenodo.org/record/1298055</a&gt

    FIGURE 1 in Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species

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    FIGURE 1. Map showing the records of E. dandara sp. nov. and the rest of genus range (shaded distribution). Full line is the Congruence Core and dashed line is the Maximum Region of Endemism of the areas of endemism Pernambuco (PE) and Bahia (BA), according to DaSilva et al. (2015a).Published as part of Saraiva, Nícolas Eugenio De Vasconcelos & Dasilva, Marcio Bernardino, 2016, Event-based biogeography of Eusarcus dandara sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), an endemic species of the Northern Atlantic Rainforest of Brazil, and its closely related species, pp. 532-548 in Zootaxa 4205 (6) on page 534, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.6.2, http://zenodo.org/record/20028

    Paragoniosoma Araujo-Da-Silva & Desouza & Dasilva 2020, gen. nov.

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    Paragoniosoma gen. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B3BEA916-2922-4C29-9EFF-23DFEB34BA97 Etymology. From the Greek, para (= at the side) + Goniosoma Perty, 1833, to emphasize the close relationship of this genus with the subfamily Goniosomatinae (see discussion for details). Type species: Paragoniosoma cachaceiro sp nov., here designated. Genus monotypic. Diagnosis: Body shape gamma. Dorsal scutum: anterior margin smooth, two pairs of ozopores. Ocularium with one pair of main tubercles. Four areas on opisthosomal scutum, area I and IV divided by shallow longitudinal grooves, area II and III undivided; groove II transversal and almost straight; a pair of large, pointed spines on area III, slightly directed posteriorly, white thick serous layer on area II and III. Pedipalps long and robust, femur with a strong mesal seta, trochanter and femur with short and strong ventral tubercles, tibia and tarsus with long and strong ectal and mesal setae. Legs long, coxa IV with strong and pointed ectal apophysis, other appendages unarmed; tarsal process very large, and tarsus smooth. Penis with a large ventral plate with concave distal margin; three pairs of macrosetae C, two of E, one large D, two large B and two horizontal pairs of rows of macrosetae A. Glans with a ventral process with flabellum and a dorsal process. Distribution: Altitudinal cloud forests of Chapada Diamantina mountains, Bahia state, Brazil.Published as part of Araujo-Da-Silva, Luiz Paulo, Desouza, Adriano Medeiros & Dasilva, Marcio Bernardino, 2020, Paragoniosomatinae, a new subfamily of Gonyleptidae (Arachnida: Opiliones) based on a new species from the Chapada Diamantina relict cloud forests, Brazil, pp. 331-349 in Zootaxa 4808 (2) on page 335, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/393357

    Thereza murutinga Dasilva & Pinto-Da-Rocha, 2012, sp. nov.

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    Thereza murutinga sp. nov. (Figs. 1–4, 9– 10) Type-material: BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Parati (Estrada Parati– Cunha, 1300 m a.s.l., 23 º 10 ’ 37 ”S 44 º 49 ’ 54 ”W), M.B. da Silva and H.Y. Yamaguti leg., XI. 2005, male holotype and one male paratype (genitalia examined) (MZSP 36447). Etymology. (word) From Brazilian indigenous language, meaning “white,” in reference to the beautiful pearl color that dominates the dorsal scutum of this species. Male description (holotype): Measurements. Dorsal scutum: length 4.6; maximal width 4.3. Prosoma: length 1.7; width 2.5. Femur IV length 10.7. Dorsum (Figs. 1, 2, 4). Anterior margin of dorsal scutum with scattered tubercles. Ocularium with two tubercles. Lateral margin of dorsal scutum with a row of tubercles between ozopores to area II. Areas I and posterior half of III divided by a longitudinal median groove; I with one tubercle on each side; II with two on each side; III with two parallel and slightly backwards spines with blunt apex, with minute-tuberculate base. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum, free tergites and anal operculum minute-tuberculate. Venter. Coxa I with one median row of six high tubercles (tubercles higher than those of other podomeres) and three apical tubercles; II with six anterior tubercles, a median row of eight high tubercles and 12 posterior minute tubercles, three apical; III–IV irregularly and densely tuberculate. Genital operculum, stigmatic area, free sternites and anal operculum densely minute-tuberculate. Chelicera. Segment I smooth; II–III with three and four teeth, respectively. Pedipalp (Fig. 3). Coxa smooth. Trochanter with one ventral tubercle. Femur short, with six ventral minute tubercles. Patella smooth. Tibial setation: ectal and mesal IiIi. Tarsal setation: ectal and mesal II. Legs. Coxa I with one anterior tubercle and a posterior one; II with one anterior large tubercle (near ozopore) and a posterior one, not fused with the anterior tubercle of III; coxa III with one anterior tubercle; IV with one retrolateral apical tubercle. Trochanter I with four ventral tubercles; II with five ventral tubercles and four retrolateral ones; III with five ventral tubercles and three retrolateral ones; IV with six ventral tubercles and three retrolateral ones. Femora–tibiae I–IV minute-tuberculate. Tarsal segmentation: 7, 16, 13–14, 17 – 18. Distitarsus I three-segmented; II four-segmented. Tarsal claw pectinate. Penis (Figs. 9, 10). Stylus thin, sinuous and long, with several subapical short hairs, apex folded dorsally. Ventral process of glans with a lance-like apex, lateral projections on basal third. Ventral plate with wide V-shaped cleft on apical margin (corners bent ventrally), lateral margins convergent from basal group of setae to subapical one; with three pairs of subapical setae; four pairs of setae on basal lobe (basalmost shortest); three pairs of short setae on lateral-median region (one pair more ventrally placed). Coloration (Fig. 4). Body, anterior and posterior margin of dorsal scutum, ocularium, lateral of prosoma, region behind ocularium, free tergites, chelicerae, pedipalps, and basal half of legs yellowish orange. Prosoma with a pair of white pearl patches from lateral of ocularium to groove I and a black stripe in the inner side of those patches. Areas I–III almost entirely covered by white pearl patch which is surrounded by a black stripe (except longitudinal median groove of area I); spines of area III blackish. Lateral of coxa IV with oval white pearl patch surrounded by black stripe. Venter with a pentagonal white pearl patch. Apical part of legs from half of femora black. Female unknown. Geographical distribution (Fig. 15): Known only from type locality.Published as part of Dasilva, Marcio Bernardino & Pinto-Da-Rocha, Ricardo, 2012, Descriptions of Thereza murutinga sp. nov. and Pristocnemis caipira sp. nov., and new records of Caelopyginae (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae), pp. 25-38 in Zootaxa 3317 on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.28113
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