5,239 research outputs found

    On type sequences and Arf rings

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    In this article we explicitly give a description to compute the type sequence t_1, . . . , t_n of a semigroup S generated by an arithmetic sequence explicitly ; we show that the i-th term t_i is equal to 1 or to the type , depending on its position. Further, for analytically irreducible ring R with the branch sequence R_j ,we give a characterization of the “Arf” property using the type sequence of R and of the rings R_j . Further, we prove some relations among the integers l*(R) and l*(R_j ) . These relations allow us to obtaina new charaterization of semigroup rings of minimal multiplicity with l*(R)≤ type (R) in terms of the Arf property, type sequences and relations between l*(R) and l*(Rj )

    On the type sequence of some one dimensional rings

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    In this article we describe the holes and their positions of a numerical semigroup and use this description to compute the type sequence of the semigroup generated by an arithmetic explicitly

    CM defect and Hilbert function of monomial curves

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    In this article we consider a semigroup ring R = K[[Γ ]] of a numerical semigroup Γ and study the Cohen–Macaulayness of the associated graded ring G(Γ ) := grm(R) := ⊕n∈N mn/mn+1 and the behaviour of the Hilbert function HR of R.Wedefine a certain (finite) subset B(Γ ) ⊆ Γ and prove that G(Γ ) is Cohen–Macaulay if and only if B(Γ ) = ∅. Therefore the subset B(Γ ) is called the Cohen–Macaulay defect of G(Γ ). Further, we prove that if the degree sequence of elements of the standard basis of Γ is non-decreasing, then B(Γ ) = ∅ and hence G(Γ ) is Cohen–Macaulay. We consider a class of numerical semigroups Γ = Σ3 i=0 Nmi generated by 4 elements m0,m1,m2,m3 such that m1 +m2 = m0+m3—so called ‘‘balanced semigroups’’. We study the structure of the Cohen–Macaulay defect B(Γ ) of Γ and particularly we give an estimate on the cardinality |B(Γ , r)| for every r ∈ N. We use these estimates to prove that the Hilbert function of R is nondecreasing. Further, we prove that every balanced ‘‘unitary’’ semigroup Γ is ‘‘2-good’’ and is not ‘‘1-good’’, in particular, in this case, G(Γ ) is not Cohen–Macaulay. We consider a certain special subclass of balanced semigroups Γ . For this subclass we try to determine the Cohen–Macaulay defect B(Γ ) using the explicit description of the standard basis of Γ ; in particular, we prove that these balanced semigroups are 2-good and determine when exactly G(Γ ) is Cohen–Macaulay

    On the Cohen–Macaulayness of some graded rings

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    Let (R,m) be a 1-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay local ring of multiplicity e and embedding dimension v ≥2 . Let B denote the blowing-up of R along m and let I be the conductor of R in B. Let x be a superficial element in m of degree 1 and I' = (I +xR)/xR . We assume that the length l(I') = 1 . This class of local rings contains the class of 1-dimensional Gorenstein local rings . In section 1, we prove that if the associated graded ring G = gr(R) is Cohen-Macaulay, then I is contained in m^s + xR , where s is the degree of the h-polynomial h(R) of R. In section 2, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the Cohen-Macaulayness of G. These conditions are numerical conditions on the h-polynomial h(R) , particularly on its coefficients and the degree in comparison with the difference e − v . In section 3, we give some conditions for the Gorensteinness of G. In section 4, we give a characterisation (see 4.3) of numerical semigroup rings which satisfy the condition l(I') =

    On the h–polynomial of certain monomial curves

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    Let K be a field and let n_1,...,n_e be a sequence of positive integers with gcd(n_1,...,n_e) =1 and n_1 <... < n_e. Let A be the coordinate ring of the associated algebroid monomial curve in the affine algebroid e–space over K . In this article assuming that some e–1 terms of n_1,...,n_e form an arithmetic sequence, we compute ( under some mild additional assumptions , see theorem (2.7) for more precise assumptions ) , the h–polynomial ( and hence the Hilbert function) of A explicitly in terms of the standard basis of the semigroup generated by n_1,...,n_e. Our special assumptions are satisfied in the case e = 3 ; in particular, for the class of algebroid monomial space curves, we can write down the h–polynomial and hence the Hilbert function explicitly

    On the length equalities for one–dimensional rings

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    In this article we characterize noetherian local one-dimensional analytically irreducible and residually rational domains (R,m) which are non-Gorenstein, the non-negative integer l*(R)=t(R).l(R/C) – l(S/R) is equal to t(R)–1 and l(R/(C+xR))=2, where t(R) is the Cohen–Macaulay type of R , C is the conductor of R in the integral closure S of R in its quotient field Q(R) and xR is a minimal reduction of, by giving some conditions on the numerical semi-group v(R) of R

    Distance Agricultural Education: Perspectives in Agricultural Development in India

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    PCF3 // Working paper presented by S A Nimbalkar, V D Patil, and P O Ingleenter at the Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning (PCF3) in Dunedin, New Zealand

    Polyaniline-polypyrrole nanograined composite via electrostatic adsorption for high performance electrochemical supercapacitors

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    Abstract not availableDeepak P. Dubal, Sandip V. Patil, G.S. Gund, Chandrakant D. Lokhand

    Turmeric, naturally available colorimetric receptor for quantitative detection of fluoride and iron

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    Abstract not availableMahesh P. Bhat, Madhuprasad, Pravin Patil, S.K. Nataraj, Tariq Altalhi, Ho-Young Jung, Dusan Losic, Mahaveer D. Kurkur
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