18,743 research outputs found
Andrew Cunningham Oral History, August 12, 2016
No full textOral history with Andrew Cunningham, Class of 2008, conducted by Dan Delmonaco of the W&M Mattachine Project for the Stephens Project
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General themes: health care and poor relief in 18th and 19th century Northern Europe
No full textThroughout history governments have had to confront the problem of how to deal with the poorer parts of their population. During the medieval and early modern period this responsibility was largely borne by religious institutions, civic institutions and individual charity. By the eighteenth century, however, the rapid social and economic changes brought about by industrialisation put these systems under intolerable strain, forcing radical new solutions to be sought to address both old and new problems of health care and poor relief.
This volume looks at how northern European governments of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries coped with the needs of the poor, whilst balancing any new measures against the perceived negative effects of relief upon the moral wellbeing of the poor and issues of social stability.
Taken together, the essays in this volume chart the varying responses of states, social classes and political theorists towards the great social and economic issue of the age, industrialisation. Its demands and effects undermined the capacity of the old poor relief arrangements to look after those people that the fits and starts of the industrialisation cycle itself turned into paupers. The result was a response that replaced the traditional principle of 'outdoor' relief, with a generally repressive system of 'indoor' relief that lasted until the rise of organised labour forced a more benign approach to the problems of poverty.
Although complete in itself, this volume also forms the third of a four-volume survey of health care and poor relief provision between 1500 and 1900, edited by Ole Peter Grell and Andrew Cunningham.
General Themes: Health care and poor relief in 18th and 19th-century northern Europe, Ole Peter Grell and Andrew Cunningham; Health care and the construction of citizenship in civil societies in the era of the Enlightenment and industrialisation, Dorothy Porter; Histories of risk and welfare in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries, Marco van Leeuwen; The German States: Health care provision and poor relief in enlightenment and 19th-century Prussia, Fritz Dross; Health care provision and poor relief in the electorate and kingdom of Bavaria, Michael Stolberg; Urban charity and the relief of the sick poor in northern Germany, 1750–1850, Mary Lindemann; Russia and Scandinavia: Health care and poor relief in Russia (1700–1856), Hubertus Jahn; Health care provision and poor relief in enlightenment and 19th-century Denmark, Gerda Bonderup; Ideology or pragmatism?: health care provision and poor relief in Norway in the 19th century, Øivind Larsen; Britain: Health care and poor relief in provincial England, Anne Crowther; Medical relief and the new Poor Law in London, David Green; Poor relief and health care in 19th-century Scotland, Rosalind Mitchison; The Netherlands: Dutch approaches to problems of illness and poverty between the Golden Age and the Fin de Siècle, Marijke Gijswijt-Hofstra; France: Poor relief and medical assistance in 18th-and 19th-century Paris, Matthew Ramsey; Health care provision and poor relief in 19th-century provincial France, Olivier Faure; Index
[10 papers on the life-cycle of B. sacharobutyricus von Klecki and other studies on soil protozoa]
No full text01. NOTE ON THE PLATE METHOD FOR
ENUMERATION OF BACTERIA.
BY ANDREW CUNNINGHAM. FROM THE JOURNAL OF HYGIENE, VOL. mu. No. 4, JANUARY 16, 1914. ||
02. Studies on Soil Protozoa.
I. The Growth of Protozoa on various Media and the Effect of Heat on aeti
and eneysted Forms. By Andrew Cunningham B. Sc. (Edin.) and Dr. F. Löhnis. Imprint from the
Centralblatt- for. Bacteriology, parasitism and infectious diseases. ||
03. STUDIES ON SOIL PROTOZOA
ANDREW CUNNINGHAM. FROM THE JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE, VOL. VII. Part I, MARCH 1915. ||
04. STUDIES ON BACILLUS AMYLOBACTER,
A. M. ET BREDEMANN
BY
ANDREW CUNNINGHAM AND HERMIMA JENKINS
FROM THE JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE, TTOLUNIE XVII. PART I, JANUARY 1927.
05. THE CULTIVATION OF LUCERNE.
t ANDREW CUNNINGHAM. from " The Scottish Journal of AgricaIture."
Vol. XI., No. 1, January; 1928. ||
06. The Life -Cycle of B. sacharobutyricus von Klecki: I. Methods and Cultures Used.
By Andrew Cunningham. Sonderabdruck aus dem
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten.
II. Abteilung. 1930, Bd. 82. ||
07. The Life -Cycle of B. sacharobutyricus von Klecki: II. The Large Rod, Coccoid and Short Rod Phases. By Andrew Cunningham. Sonderabdruck aus dem
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten.
II. Abteilung. 1930, Bd. 82. ||
08. The Life -Cycle of B. sacharobutyricus von Klecki: III. The Slender Rod Phase and Secondary Transformations. By Andrew Cunningham. Sonderabdruck aus dem
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten.
II. Abteilung. 1930, Bd. 83. ||
09. The Life -Cycle of B. sacharobutyricus von Klecki: IV. Special Morphology and Methods of Reproduction. By Andrew Cunningham. Sonderabdruck aus dem
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten.
II. Abteilung. 1930, Bd. 83. ||
10. The Life -Cycle of B. sacharobutyricus von Klecki: V. Confirmatory Evidence. By Andrew Cunningham. Sonderabdruck aus dem
Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten.
II. Abteilung. 1930, Bd. 83
A sailor's odyssey : the autobiography of Admiral of the Fleet, Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope
No full text1st ed. -- This is the autobiography of Viscount Andrew Browne Cunningham, Admiral of the Fleet in the British Navy during World War II. The island of Newfoundland is mentioned throughout, as is the hospital ship of the same name.From the Joseph R. Smallwood Collection 2003. -- Includes indexes
Father Andrew Mullen 1790-1818: a study in early nineteenth century spirituality
No full textThis thesis is laid out in three parts: Part I. The life and death of Andrew Mullen. The life is based, to a large extent, on a long letter to his mother, Catherine Mullen, dated 7 January 1810. The letter gives a definite insight into his spirituality based on his membership of the Archconfraternity of the Blessed Sacrament. There is a hint that he had a premonition of an early death. Part II. The burial of Andrew Mullen and the immediate cult to him This is based on documentary evidence. Part III. Most of this part is a catalogue of testimonies taken from 1993 onwards. Then there is the conclusion on the popular devotion to Andrew Mullen stressing the theological aspect of the subject. In the course of writing the thesis it was decided to separate the documentary evidence from the oral tradition. This was advantageous in developing the thesis, and the documents provided a secure basis for the oral tradition. Two pieces of information were found in March 1997. They are death notices: 2 January 1819, The Leinster Journal and 7 January 1819, The Car low Morning Post. There is a slight discrepancy between the two on the date of his death. Also this discrepancy shows a slight difference from the date of the tombstone
Group portrait of William and George Fane de Salis with Leslie, Freddy and Andrew Jackson Cunningham, ca. 1880s [picture].
No full textTitle devised by cataloguer from accompanying information.; Inscriptions: "Andrew Jackson Cunningham"--beneath photo.; Condition: Scratched, soiled.; "De Salis, Willie & George. Leslie and Freddy and Andrew Jackson Cunningham"--Compactus card.; It is uncertain if Leslie and Freddy are also members of the Cunningham family.; Also available in an electronic version via the Internet at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn4759019; Lent for copying by Pam Ray. Clockwise from centre: Andrew Jackson Cunningham, Leslie [?], William de Salis, George Fane de Salis, Freddy [?]
Reverend John Cunningham and his day scholar academics.
No full textGroup portrait of Reverend Father John Cunningham S.J. with his Day Scholar Academics. Taken outdoors in garden in front of ivy-covered adobe wall
A.T.C. [Andrew Twynam Cunningham, 3] [picture].
No full textInscription: title below image.; In the album: Mrs W.A.S. Dunlop (Mary Paule Cunningham of Lanyon) [photograph album, c. 1904-1914].; Title devised by cataloguer based on inscription below image.; Also available in an electronic version via the Internet at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an25105521
A.T.C. [Andrew Twynam Cunningham, 1] [picture].
No full textInscription: title below photograph.; In the album: Mrs W.A.S. Dunlop (Mary Paule Cunningham of Lanyon) [photograph album, c. 1904-1914].; Title devised by cataloguer based on inscription below photograph.; Also available in an electronic version via the Internet at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an25093559
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